中考英語語法沖刺復(fù)習(xí)反意疑問句與感嘆句課件.ppt

中考英語,語法復(fù)習(xí)：反意疑問句與感嘆句,一、考點(diǎn)測(cè)試 ( ) 1. They came here to have a meeting on time, _? A. didnt they B. did they C. dont they D. do they ( ) 2. Tom will come here on time, _? A. wont he B. will he C. doesnt he D. does he ( ) 3. Kate didnt go to school yesterday, did she? _, though she did not feel very well. A. Yes, she did B. Yes, she didnt C. No, she didnt D. No, she did ( ) 4. There are no museums in our city, _? A.arent there B. are there C. is there D. isnt there ( ) 5. I think the book is worth reading, _? A. is it B. isnt it C. do I D. dont I ( ) 6. Jim has a beautiful toy, _? A. has he B. hasnt he C. is he D. isnt he ( ) 7. If you need help, let me know, _? A. will you B. will I C. do I D. do you ( ) 8. They have never seen the film, _? A.havent they B. have they C. do they D. dont they,A,A,A,C,B,B,B,B,語法復(fù)習(xí)：反意疑問句與感嘆句,( ) 9. Lets help each other and learn from each other, _? A. shall we B. will you C. dont you D. do you ( ) 10. _ wide the streets are! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a ( ) 11. _ exciting sport it is to climb the mountains! A. What B. How C. What an D. How an ( ) 12. _ interesting talk Mr. Black gave us! Yes. We all like it very much. A. How B. What a C. What an D. What ( ) 13. An earthquake hit Chile on February 27th, 2010. _ terrible news! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( ) 14. _ beautiful flowers! Who sent them to you? Ah, its a secret. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( ) 15. Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderland? Yes. _ wonderful the film is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a,A,B,B,A,B,A,C,語法復(fù)習(xí)：反意疑問句與感嘆句,二、考點(diǎn)精講精練 考點(diǎn)1：反意疑問句 反意疑問句是前一部分陳述一件事實(shí)，后一部分對(duì)陳述提出相反的疑問的一種問句形式。如： 反意疑問句主要考的是后句的助動(dòng)詞以及主語的選用。 (1). 后句助動(dòng)詞選用 前句用什么助動(dòng)詞，后句就用什么助動(dòng)詞；若前句用的是be動(dòng)詞, 則后句助動(dòng)詞用be; 若前句用的是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞, 則后句助動(dòng)詞用do, dont, does, doesnt, did, didnt。如： He can swim at the age of ten, cant he? 他10歲時(shí)會(huì)游泳，是不是？ (前句助動(dòng)詞是can, 后句用相應(yīng)的cant) Anna wasnt writing a letter at 8:00 last night, was she? 安娜昨晚8點(diǎn)時(shí)不在寫信，是不是？ (前句助動(dòng)詞是wasnt (be), 后句用相應(yīng)的was),語法復(fù)習(xí)：反意疑問句與感嘆句,You often go to the park to take a walk, dont you? 你常常去公園散步，是不是？ (前句動(dòng)詞是go (實(shí)義動(dòng)詞), 后句用相應(yīng)的dont) (2). 后句主語選擇 . 前句主語是代詞，后句就用該代詞，并與前句在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致；如前句主語是名詞，則要變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的代詞。如： She goes shopping once a week, doesnt she? 她一個(gè)星期去購(gòu)物一次，是不是？ (前句主語是代詞she, 后句也要she) Lily didnt help to fix up the broken bike, did she? Lily沒幫忙修補(bǔ)爛單車，是不是？ (前句主語是名詞Lily, 后句要變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的代詞she) . 前句的主語是句子，不定式，動(dòng)詞ing形式時(shí)，后句主語用it。如： What you need is more important, isnt it? 你所需要的更重要，是不是？ To see (Seeing) is to believe (believing), isnt it? 眼見為實(shí)，是不是？ . 前句主語是everything, anything, nothing, something時(shí)，后句主語用it。如： Everything is ready, isnt it? 一切都準(zhǔn)備好了，是不是？,語法復(fù)習(xí)：反意疑問句與感嘆句,. There be 句型的反意疑問句，后句主語用there。如： There is little ink in your pen, is there? 你的筆里沒有墨水，是不是？ There will be an important football match today, wont there? 今天有一場(chǎng)重要足球賽，是不是？ (3). 幾種常考的反意疑問句 . 前肯后否 You are in Class One, arent you? 你在一班，不是嗎？ Jim will go to Japan, wont he? 吉姆將要去日本，不是嗎？ My mother watered all the flowers the day before yesterday, didnt she? 我媽媽前天澆完所有的花，不是嗎？ . 前否后肯 Simon isnt an English boy, is he? 西蒙不是一個(gè)英國(guó)男孩，是不是？ Nick hasnt got the bad news, has he? 尼克還沒聽到那個(gè)壞消息，是不是？ He doesnt need to go there on time, does he? 他不需要準(zhǔn)時(shí)去那里，是不是？ . 前句中有否定詞(no, never, hardly, few, little, nothing, nobody, seldom等)時(shí)，后句用肯定。,語法復(fù)習(xí)：反意疑問句與感嘆句,She is never late for school, is she? 她從來都沒有遲到過，是不是？ Nobody wants to go there, does he? 沒有人想去那里，是不是？ Peter hardly had time for concerts at that time, did he? 在那時(shí)Peter幾乎沒時(shí)間去聽演唱會(huì)，是不是？ . 祈使句的反意疑問句 除了Lets 開頭用shall we外，其他的可以用will you (前句可肯定也可否定)或wont you (前句肯定)。 Lets climb the tree to pick the apples, shall we? 讓我們爬上樹去摘蘋果，好不好？ Let us go home on foot, will you? 讓我們走路回家，好嗎？ Open the door, will you (wont you)? 打開門，好嗎？ Dont play football near the river, will you? 不要在河邊踢足球，好不好？ . 含有賓語從句的反意疑問句 一般情況下，后半句的反意疑問句的助動(dòng)詞及主語只與主句有關(guān)。如： He wonders how old the girl is, doesnt he? 他想知道那個(gè)女孩子多大了，是不是？ You havent decided who will go with you, have you? 你還沒決定誰和你去，是不是？,語法復(fù)習(xí)：反意疑問句與感嘆句,但若主句的主語是第一人稱(I, we),動(dòng)詞是think, believe, suppose等時(shí)，后半句的助動(dòng)詞及主語與從句有關(guān)，但后句是肯定還是否定，與整個(gè)前句有關(guān)。如： I think Mary is coming tomorrow, isnt she? 我認(rèn)為瑪麗明天會(huì)來，不是嗎？ We dont believe he is a thief, is he? 我們都認(rèn)為他不是一個(gè)賊，是不是？ (4). 反意疑問句的回答 前肯后否的回答與一般疑問句回答一樣。如： He has been to Kunming, hasnt he? 他去過昆明，是不是？ Yes, he has. He went there last year. 是的，他去過，他去年去了那里。 No, he hasnt. 不，他沒去過。 . 前否后肯的回答要注意Yes和No的意思要反過來。 She isnt a teacher, is she? 她不是老師，是不是？ Yes, she is. She is an English teacher. 不，她是。她是一位英語老師。 No, she isnt. She is a reporter from CCTV. 是，她不是。她是一位來自CCTV的記者。,語法復(fù)習(xí)：反意疑問句與感嘆句,答句選Yes,還是選No有巧門：?jiǎn)柧渑c答句關(guān)鍵詞相同，則用Yes, 關(guān)鍵詞不同則用No。如上例中問句的關(guān)鍵詞是teacher, 答句有也有teacher的那句選用Yes回答；答句中關(guān)鍵詞是reporter的那句選用No回答。 考點(diǎn)2：感嘆句 感嘆句用來表示強(qiáng)烈的感情，句末多用 “！”。句子結(jié)構(gòu)如下： (1). 感嘆句的句式 . What + a/an + (形容詞) +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+ (主謂)+其他！ What a good bird it is! What an exciting match it is! . What + (形容詞) +不可數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))+ (主謂)+其他！ What bad weather today is! What sweet flowers he sent to me yesterday! . How + 形容詞/副詞+(主謂)+其他！ How well the girl sings! How tall the tree is! How hard he studies!,語法復(fù)習(xí)：反意疑問句與感嘆句,(2). What和How 選用 判斷感嘆句的引導(dǎo)詞是What還是How。先把主謂+其他部分去掉，看最后一個(gè)詞是名詞用what，是形容詞或副詞用how。若沒有主謂則看句末