十年高考英語單選分類匯編-動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài).doc

十年高考【2002-2011】英語分類匯編-動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)-u 動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)在高考中的考查重點：1.對下列十種時態(tài)的考查：一般現(xiàn)在時 一般過去時 一般將來時 現(xiàn)在進行時 過去進行時現(xiàn)在完成時 現(xiàn)在完成進行時 過去完成時 將來完成時 過去將來時2.既考查時態(tài)又考查語態(tài)；3.考查動詞的及物與不及物；4.考查主動形式表示被動意義；5.考查動詞詞組在被動語態(tài)中的介詞問題；6.對被動語態(tài)習慣句型的考查?！?011全國卷,23】planing so far ahead no senseso many things will have changed by next year.a.made b.is making c.makes d.has made【答案】c【考點】考查動詞的時態(tài)。【解析】句意為“計劃這么超前毫無意義到明年許多事情會發(fā)生變化的。”前句表示現(xiàn)在的情況make no sense，后句表示到將來會產(chǎn)生的后果will have changed。一般現(xiàn)在時表示主語的特征或狀態(tài)。is making和has made表示具體的動作過程，故不選。因此選c?！?011全國卷,24】i wasnt sure if he was really interested or if he polite.a.was just being b.will just be c.had just been d.would just be【答案】a【考點】考查動詞的時態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤拔也荒艽_信他是真正感興趣呢還是僅僅為了表示禮貌。”句前wasnt sure表明說話的起點是過去時，was really interested和was just being polite都是相一致的過去時?！?011全國卷,29】when alice came to, she did not know how long she there.a.had been lying b.has been lying c.was lying d.has lain【答案】a【考點】考查動詞的時態(tài)。【解析】句意為“當alice蘇醒過來時，她不知道她在那兒躺了多久了?！边^去完成進行時主要表示持續(xù)到過去某時之前的動作。came to蘇醒過來是過去時，蘇醒前的情況是過去的過去，強調(diào)過去的過去里發(fā)生的事，故選a?！?011全國卷ii,9】if you dont like the drink you just leave it and try a different one. a. ordered b. are ordering c. will order d. had ordered【答案】a【考點】考查動詞的時態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤叭绻悴幌矚g你所點的飲料，就把它放那兒，試試另一種?！眃ont like the drink是現(xiàn)在時，點飲料是過去的動作，因此，用過去時或現(xiàn)在完成時，故選a?！?011北京卷,21】experiments of this kind in both the u.s. and europe well before the second world war.a. have conducted b. have been conducted c. had conducted d. had been conducted【答案】d【考點】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。【解析】句意為“就在二戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前，美國和歐洲都進行過這種實驗?！笔紫瓤紤]語態(tài)，主語experiment與conduct構成動賓關系，謂語使用被動形式。題干中出現(xiàn)the second war是過去的時間點，before the second war是過去的過去，因此使用過去完成時。選d?！?011北京卷,23】tom in the library every night over the last three months.a. works b. worked c. has been working d. had been working【答案】c【考點】考查動詞的時態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤霸谶^去的三個月里，tom每天晚上都在圖書館里學習。”題干中出現(xiàn)的over the last three months，是明顯提示用現(xiàn)在完成進行時或現(xiàn)在完成時。故選c。【2011北京卷,27】that must have been a long trip.yeah, it us a whole week to get there.a. takes b. has taken c. took d. was taking【答案】c【考點】考查動詞的時態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤澳且欢ㄊ情L途旅行。是的，我們花了整整一周時間才趕到那兒?！鳖}干中must have done是對過去的肯定推測，提示時間在過去，描述過去的情況，排除a和b，d項was taking進行時態(tài)表將來，但事實上事情已發(fā)生，這與題意不符，因此選c?！?011北京卷,32】bob has gone to california.oh, can you tell me when he ?a. has left b. left c. is leaving d. would leave【答案】b【考點】考查動詞的時態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤癰ob已經(jīng)去了加利福尼亞。噢，你能告訴我他什么時候離開的？”bob has gone to california，去的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過，說明他離開的動作發(fā)生在過去，因此使用一般過去時。選b?！?011天津卷,3】in the last few years thousands of films all over the world.a.have produced b. have been produced c. are producing d. are being produced【答案】b【考點】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。【解析】句意為“在過去的幾年時間里，全世界制作了成千上萬部電影?！眎n the last few years在過去的幾年時間里，其實是從過去算到現(xiàn)在，是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志。選b。【2011天津卷,4】on her next birthday, ann married for twenty years.a.is b.has been c.will be d.will have been【答案】d【考點】考查動詞的時態(tài)。【解析】句意為“等到下次生日的時候，ann結婚有二十年了?！県er next birthday是將來的時間，for twenty years是個時間段。將來完成時表示持續(xù)到將來某時的動作或狀態(tài)，故選d?！?011上海春招,29】im sure you will do better in the test because you so hard this year. a. studiedb. had studiedc. will studyd. have been studying【答案】d【考點】考查動詞的時態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤拔掖_信你將在這次考試中取得更好的成績，因為這一年里你一直用功學習?！鼻鞍刖鋓m sure you will do better交代了時間起點是現(xiàn)在。because引起的狀語從句不能用將來時，只能用現(xiàn)在時。this year今年，是個時間段。d項 have been studying表示一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，故用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。選d。【2011上海春招,32】a lot of people often forget that oral exams to test our communicative ability. a. designb. are designedc. are designingd. are being designed【答案】b【考點】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤昂芏嗳私?jīng)常忘記設計口語測試是用來檢測我們的交際能力的。”一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性動作或狀態(tài)時，常與often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等時間狀語連用。oral exams與design的關系存在著被動，故選b?！?011山東卷,31】when i got on the bus, i i had left my wallet at home.a. was realizingb. realizedc. have realizedd. would realize【答案】b【考點】考查動詞的時態(tài)。【解析】句意為“當我上了車后，我才意識到我把錢包落在家里了?！眎 had left my wallet at home發(fā)生在realized之前，前一句when i got on the bus給出的時間起點是過去時，故選b?！?011山東卷,35】she was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child everything!a. had been e ating b. had eaten c. have eaten d. have been eating【答案】b【考點】考查動詞的時態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤八@訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)冰箱里空空如也；她的孩子把里面的東西全吃光了！”“吃光”這個動作發(fā)生在“發(fā)現(xiàn)”之前，前一句交代了過去時間，因此選擇過去的過去。故選b?！?011江蘇卷,21】i hear you in a pub. whats it like?well, its very hard work and im always tired, but i dont mind.a.are workingb.will work c.were working d.will be working【答案】a【考點】考查動詞的時態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤拔衣犝f你在酒吧里上班，這份工作怎么樣？咳，這是份辛苦活，老感到累，不過我不介意。”對話所用的現(xiàn)在時表明現(xiàn)在還在酒吧里上班，用現(xiàn)在進行時描述現(xiàn)階段長期重復的一個動作。故選a。【2011江蘇卷,23】tommy is planning to buy a car.i know. by next month, he enough for a used one. a. saves b .savedc.will save d. will have saved【答案】d【考點】考查動詞的時態(tài)。【解析】句意為“tommy將計劃買車。我知道，到下個月為止，他積攢的錢足夠買一輛舊車了。”by next month是將來完成時的標志，全句表示在將來next month之前完成“積攢足夠錢”的動作，對將來的時間next month產(chǎn)生影響，能買一輛舊車。故選d?！?011福建卷,32】last month, the japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they from china.a.receive b.are receiving c.have received d.had received【答案】d【考點】考查動詞的時態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤吧蟼€月，日本政府對來自于中國的援助表示了感謝?！眅xpressed是過去時，接受中國的援助發(fā)生在expressed之前，是過去的過去，故用過去完成時。選d?！?011安徽卷, 32】i didnt ask for the name list. why _on my desk? i put it there just now in case you needed it.a. does it landb. has it landed c. will it landd. had it landed【答案】b【考點】考查動詞的時態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤拔也]有要這份名單。為什么我的桌子上放著這東西？這是我剛剛放的，以備你需要?！眎 didnt ask for和i put it there just now都表示過去的動作，很有迷惑性，但why has it landed on my desk？是到說話時為止的情況，名單在桌面上?，F(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的對現(xiàn)在有影響的動作，故選b?！?011浙江卷,15】the manager was worried about the press conference his assistant in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.a. gave b. gives c. was giving d. had given【答案】c【考點】考查動詞的時態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤敖?jīng)理擔心著他的助手代替他所舉辦的新聞發(fā)布會。幸運的是，一切進展順利?！眞as worried about和everything was going on smoothly都是過去時，排除b選項。經(jīng)理擔心的時候正是助手舉辦新聞發(fā)布會之時，過去進行時表示過去某時正在進行的動作，排除表示過去完成時的d選項。a選項gave表示過去的動作發(fā)生過，這與后面everything was going on smoothly不符，因為事情還在進展中，故選c。【2011四川卷,9】all visitors to this village with kindness.a. treat b. are treated c. are treating d. had been treated【答案】b【考點】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤八械竭@個村子的來訪者都會受到善意的接待。”表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時。來訪者與招待存在著被動關系。由于沒有交代過去時間，had been treated過去的過去不能用。因此選b?！?011四川卷,19】what a mistake!yes. i his doing it another way, but without success.a.was suggesting b.will suggest c.would suggest d.had suggested【答案】d【考點】考查動詞的時態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤岸嗝磭乐氐腻e誤呀！是的，我曾經(jīng)建議他換個方法做，但他沒聽?！彼稿e誤發(fā)生在過去，我提建議發(fā)生在他犯錯誤之前，是過去的過去，故用過去完成時。這里不是再現(xiàn)當時提建議的情景，故不用was suggesting。選d?！?011重慶卷,21】that piece of music sounds quite familiar. who the piano upstairs?a. has played b. played c. plays d. is playing【答案】d【考點】考查動詞的時態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤澳鞘讟非犉饋硐喈斒煜ぁＪ钦l在樓上彈鋼琴？”在聽的過程中才發(fā)出誰在彈鋼琴的疑問，sound用的是現(xiàn)在時，交代的時間是現(xiàn)在，故選d。【2011重慶卷,31】look at the pride on toms face. he to have been praised by the manager just now.a.seemed b.seems c.had seemed d.is seeming【答案】b【考點】考查動詞的時態(tài)。【解析】句意為“看tom臉上驕傲的表情，他似乎剛才受到了經(jīng)理的表揚?！眑ook at祈使句交代了時間是現(xiàn)在，seem表心理判斷，沒有進行時態(tài)，故選b?！?011陜西卷,12】his first novel good reviews since it came out last month. a.receives b.is receiving c.will receive d.has received【答案】d【考點】考查動詞的時態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤八牡谝槐拘≌f自上個月出版以來受到了好評?！眘ince自從以來，引導含有過去時的從句時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選d?！?011湖南卷,22】john, what in your hand? look! its a birthday gift for my grandma.a had you held b are you holding c do you hold d will you hold【答案】b【考點】考查動詞的時態(tài)。【解析】句意為“john，你手里拿的是什么？看，這是給我奶奶的生日禮物?！眱扇藢υ捯袁F(xiàn)在時間為參考點，現(xiàn)在(說話人說話時) 對方hold這個動作正在發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在進行時。選b?！?011湖南卷,27】in 1492, columbus on one of the bahama islands, but he mistook it for an island off india.a. lands b. landed c. has landed d.had landed【答案】b【考點】考查動詞的時態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤霸?492年，哥倫布登上了巴哈馬群島，但他誤以為是印度的島嶼?！眎n 1492是過去時的標志，后面敘述的是在這一年里發(fā)生的事情。題目沒有明確說明“登陸”是發(fā)生在“誤解”之前的動作，因此，這兩個行為都統(tǒng)一在1492年里，排除d，故選b?！?011湖南卷,30】it is the most instructive lecture that i since i came to this school.a. attended b. had attended c. am attending d. have attended【答案】d【考點】考查動詞的時態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤白詮奈业竭@個學校以來，這是我所聽到的最有教育意義的演講?！眘ince自從以來，引導過去時的從句時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時。選d。【2011湖南卷,34】in the near future, more advances in the robot technology by scentists.a. are making b. are made c. will make d. will be made【答案】d【考點】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。【解析】句意為“在不久的將來，科學家將會在機器人技術上取得更大的進展?！眎n the near future表明了將來的時間，more advances與 make主謂關系上存在著被動，故選d?！?011遼寧卷,28】ill go to the library as soon as i finish what i .a. was doing b. am doing c. have done d. had been doing【答案】b【考點】考查動詞的時態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤拔乙煌瓿裳巯抡谧龅氖虑榫腿D書館。”主句是將來時，時間狀語從句用現(xiàn)在時。finish與選項c的have done矛盾，故選b。【2011遼寧卷,34】by the time jack returned home from england, his son from college.a. graduated b. has graduated c. had been graduating d. had graduated【答案】d【考點】考查動詞的時態(tài)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤爱斀芸藦挠祷丶視r，他的兒子已經(jīng)大學畢業(yè)了?！眀y the time到時候為止，一般與完成時連用。選d。【2011江西卷30】we arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody into the office during the night.a.broke b. had broken c.has broken d.was breaking【答案】b【考點】考查動詞的時態(tài)。【解析】句意為“我們在早晨到達工作地點時，發(fā)現(xiàn)有人在前一天晚上闖進了我們的辦公室?！眱蓚€時間點，“有人闖進了辦公室”發(fā)生在“我們到達”之前，是過去的過去，用過去完成時，選b10全國have you finished reading jane eyre?no, i _ my homework all day yesterday. a. was doing b. would do c. has done d. do答案a考點此題考查時態(tài), 解析句意：你讀完了jane eyre嗎？沒有, 我昨天一直做作業(yè)?？梢愿鶕?jù)句意解答, 也可以使用排除法。a表示一段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)進行且未完成的動作使用進行時。題干中有all day yesterday時間提示為過去, 應該選擇與過去相關的時態(tài), 排除d。b為過去將來時不符合題意, c過去完成時是過去的過去, 使用過去完成時題目中需要有一般過去時, 題干中沒有一般過去時因此也排除。10全國when you are home , give a call to let me know you _ safely. a. are arriving b. have arrived c. had arrived d. will arrive答案b考點此題考查時態(tài)解析句意：當你到家的時候, 打電話給我讓我知道你已經(jīng)到家了。此題可以根據(jù)句意也可以使用排除法。句意為 “當你到家的時候, 打電話給我讓我知道你已經(jīng)到家了”b選項使用現(xiàn)在完成時表示將來完成, 譯為 “已經(jīng)”。同時也可以使用排除法, arrive既可以使用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來也可以用will + do表示將來, 因此a和d同時排除, c為過去完成時, 使用過去完成時時句中一定要有一般過去時, 過去完成時是過去的過去, 因此c也排除, 選擇b.10全國the discovery of gold in australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _. a. is made b. would make c. was to be made d. had made答案c考點此題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。解析句意：在澳洲金礦的發(fā)現(xiàn)使千百人相信將會發(fā)財。根據(jù)選項make fortune譯為 “發(fā)財”, make在句中需要使用被動形式, 因此排除b和d, 題干中l(wèi)ed提示時間為過去, 因此選擇c。be to do譯為 “將會將要”, was to be made表示過去將來。10全國barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _ evening dress. a. wear b. wears c. has worn d. have worn答案b考點考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。解析首先the only one of . 為先行詞時, 定語從句修飾的是one, 即one是主語, 而非后面的復數(shù)women, 根據(jù)主謂一致的原則, 謂語動詞應該用復數(shù), 排除a, d。另外, 從 “is”可以看出句子是要表示一種習慣, 因此要用一般現(xiàn)在時, 排除c, 故選a10全國linda make sure the table _before the guests arrivea. be set b. set c. are set d. are setting答案c考點考查動詞set的用法和被動語態(tài)。解析set a table擺放桌子, tables為主語, 故用被動結構。make sure后一般接賓語從句。10全國excuse me i_i was blocking your way. a. didnt realize b. dont realize c. havent realized d. wasnt realizing答案a考點時態(tài)考查。解析結合語境, 后文暗示過去時。10上海every few years, the coal workers _ their lungs x-rayed to ensure their health. a. are having b. have c. have had d. had had答案b考點本題考查時態(tài)。解析根據(jù)時間狀語every few years,可判斷本句應為一般現(xiàn)在時, 因此答案選b。10上海the church tower which _will be open to tourists soon. the work is almost finished. a. has restored b. has been restored c. is restoring d. is being restored答案d考點本題考查被動語態(tài)。解析restore意思為修復, 而最后一句表明工程還未完成, 因此為正在修復中, 答案選d.10福建every year a flood of farmers arrive in shenzhen for the money-making jobs they _before leaving their hometowns. a. promisedb. were promisedc. have promisedd. have been promised答案d考點現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)解析10福建guess what, weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the uk this summer. -how nice! you_a different culture then. a. will be experiencing b. have experiencedc. have been experiencing d. will have experienced答案a考點考查將來進行時解析-猜猜看, 我們已經(jīng)得到了今年夏天去香港的短期簽證-太棒了, 你到時候?qū)惺艿讲煌奈幕?0安徽-were you surprised by the ending of the film?-no, i _the book, so i already knew the story?a. was reading b. had read c. am reading d. have read答案b考點本題考查時態(tài)用法。解析句意為 “我看過書了, 已知道這個故事”。在 “knew”前已看過, 故用過去完成時。10安徽-weve spent too much money recently. -well, it isnt surprising. our friend and relatives _around all the time a. are coming b. had come c. were coming d. have been coming答案d考點本題考查時態(tài)用法。解析句意為 “近來我們花了太多錢了。-并不驚奇, 近來朋友和親戚總是來訪?！庇胔ave been coming表示從過去到現(xiàn)在一直所發(fā)生的動作。10湖南this coastal area _a national wildlife reserve last year. a. was named b. named c. is named d. names答案a考點考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。解析根據(jù)主語 “this coastal area”與name之間的被動關系排除b、d兩項。根據(jù)句中的last year判斷用一般過去時, 故選a項。10湖南i was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone _it. was it you?a. has done b. had done c. would do d. will do答案b考點考查動詞時態(tài)。解析該空動作發(fā)生在was just going to cut之前, 即表示過去的過去, 故用過去完成時態(tài)。句意為： “我正要剪切我的薔薇叢但（發(fā)現(xiàn)）有人已經(jīng)將它剪切了。是你干的嗎？”10湖南i walked slowly through the market, where people_all kinds of fruits and vegetables. i studied the prices carefully and bought what i needed. a. sell b. were selling c. had sold d. have sold答案b考點考查動詞時態(tài)。解析根據(jù) “i studied the prices carefully and bought what i needed”的提示可判斷此處表示 “人們當時正在出售各種水果和蔬菜”, 即表示過去某時正在發(fā)生的動作, 故選b項。10湖南im tired out. i _ all afternoon and i dont seem to have finished anything. a. shopped b. have shopped c. had shopped d. have been shopping答案d考點考查動詞時態(tài)。解析句意為：“我現(xiàn)在很累。我整個下午一直在購物, 我好像什么事都沒做成似的?！庇烧Z境可判斷選d項。10江西mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she _ since her marriage to father. a shoulders b shouldered c is shouldering d has been shouldering答案考點考查時態(tài)。解析在本句since 表示自從過去到現(xiàn)在, 所以用現(xiàn)在完成時, 現(xiàn)在完成進行時為現(xiàn)在完成時的一種。10山東the living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked. a. laid b. laying c. to lay d. being laid答案a考點本題考查with復合結構的用法/被動語態(tài)。解析with復合結構的構成是 “with+賓語+賓語補足語”, 由于table與lay(擱放)之間是邏輯上的動賓關系, 所以空格處用過去分詞表示被動。10山東up to now, the program _ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. a. would save b. saves c. had saved d. has saved答案d考點本題考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。解析句意應為 “截止到現(xiàn)在, 這個項目已經(jīng)挽救了成千上萬的本來會死去的孩子的生命?！眜p to now是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的標志, 所以空格處使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。10天津we_on this project for four hours. lets have a rest. a. are working b. have been working c. worked d. had worked答案b考點考查動詞時態(tài)。解析句意：我們在這項工程上一直工作了四個小時了。咱們休息一會。從句子的時間狀語for four hours和后面的句子lets have a rest可知, 動作從過去發(fā)生, 到說話的時候一直在進行著, 所以此處要用現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)。 10天津traditional folk arts of tianjin like paper cutting _at the culture show of the 2010 shanghai world expo. a. are exhibiting b. is exhibiting c. are being exhibited d. is being exhibited答案c考點考查被動語態(tài)。解析句意：想剪紙一樣的天津民間傳統(tǒng)藝術品正在2010上海世博會的文化展覽中展出。因為2010年上海世博會現(xiàn)在還在進行著, 所以像剪紙一樣的天津傳統(tǒng)民間藝術品也是 “正在被展覽”, 所以用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的的被動語態(tài)形式。10四川in many peoples opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant _. a. to deal with b. dealing with c. to be dealt with d. dealt with答案a考點考查不定式主動表被動。解析在某些形容詞后經(jīng)常用不定式的主動形式表被動, 此時, 不定式動作和句子的主語存在動賓關系。又如：the apartment is comfortable to live in.10四川一when shall we restart our business? 一not until we_our plan. a. will finish b. are finishing c. are to finish d. have finished答案d考點考查動詞時態(tài)。解析在狀語從句中, 經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來時, 用現(xiàn)在完成時表將來完成時。此處為until引導的時間狀語從句, 故用現(xiàn)在完成時, 選d。意為 “直到我們完成我們的計劃, 我們才重新開始我們的生意?！?0四川youve failed to do what you_to and im afraid the teacher will blame you. a. will expect b. will be expected c. expected d. were expected答案d考點考查動詞時態(tài)。解析句中you與expect存在被動關系, 首先排除c。又有have failed提示應是過去你被期盼做的事, 故應為過去時, 正確答案為d。10江蘇why, jack, you look so tired! well, i _the house and i must finish the work tomorrow. a. was painting b. will be painting c. have painted d. have been painting答案d考點考查時態(tài)題.解析我給房子上油漆一直進行到現(xiàn)在, 而且到明天才會完成。所以用現(xiàn)在完成進行時10江蘇peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?we_ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. a. were b. have been c. had been d. will be答案c.考點考查時態(tài)題.解析我們?nèi)ズ＿叞l(fā)生在過去. 而我們忙于工作在此之前. 因此用過去完成時.10陜西i have to see the doctor because i_a lot lately. a. have been coughing b. had coughed c. coughed d. cough答案a.考點考查動詞時態(tài)。解析由時間狀語lately可知此處表示現(xiàn)階段一直在進行的動作或存在的狀態(tài), 且強調(diào)其持續(xù)性, 用現(xiàn)在完成進行時, 選a。10陜西it is reported that many a new house_at present in the disaster area. a. are being built b. were being built c. was being built d. is being built答案d考點考查動詞時態(tài), 語態(tài)及主謂一致。解析由時間狀語at present可知此處動詞表示的動作正在進行, 主語與所填詞是被動關系；many a+名詞單數(shù)做主語時, 謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式, 由此可知本題選d。10湖北last nights tv news said that by then the death of the missing people _（未證實）yet. (prove)答案had not been proved考點考查過去完成時的被動語態(tài)解析10遼寧joseph _to evening classes since last month, but he still cant say “whats your name?” in russian. a. has been going b. went c. goes d. has gone答案a考點考查時態(tài)。解析句意：約瑟夫自從上個月就一直去夜校, 可是他仍然不能用俄語說 “你叫什么名字？”。句中since last month, 表示 “自從上個月起”根據(jù)but后的句意, 說明動作從過去發(fā)生到現(xiàn)在一直在進行著, 所以要用現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)。10遼寧i _ all the cooking for my family, but recently ive been too busy to d