人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit4whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents單元重點(diǎn)及練習(xí)題

Unit Four Why dont you talk to your parents?一 詞語(yǔ),句型重點(diǎn)解析1. Why dont you do?【解析】Why dont you do?是常見(jiàn)的提建議的句型，該句型還可以用來(lái)發(fā)出禮貌的邀請(qǐng)。 同樣表示征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)的句型：What about doing? / How about doing? Would you like to do sth? Lets do sth.Youd better do/ not do sth. 【做一做】1. -Why not _(wear) a hat? -Good idea.2. -How about _(visit) our teacher? -That sounds good.3. -Lets _(take) the dog for a walk. -Sorry, I cant.4. Would you mind my _(open) the door? -Of course not.5. Would you like _(come) to my party? -Id love to, but1. -Tomorrow will be sunny. How about having a picnic in the park? -_ But I have to prepare for tomorrows exam. A. Id love. B. Id love to. C. Thats right.2. - A new 3D movie is on. Shall we go and see it this weekend? - _! Whats it? A. I must be going nowB. You are rightC. Why notD. My pleasure3. -Look! Its raining heavily. _ take a raincoat with you? -Well, Ill take one right now. A. Why not B. Why dont C. Would you mind D. Would you like4. A: Would you like to dance with me? B: . I have too much homework. A. Sorry, I cant.B. Of course not.C. Thats OK.D. Id like to.2. allow【解析】allow 及物動(dòng)詞,意為 “允許”。用法:_允許某人做某事。allow 用法：_允許某事，例如： We dont allow such a thing._ 允許做某事。 例如： We dont allow smoking in our house. 【做一做】1. 我的父母不允許我上學(xué)的晚上上網(wǎng)。My parents dont allow me _ on weekdays.2.他們不允在這條街上停車(chē)。 They shouldnt allow _ in this street.3. look through【解析】look through 意為“翻閱，瀏覽”，后直接跟賓語(yǔ)。例如：My brother is looking through the newspaper to find a better job.與look相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)： _ 照顧，照看 _ 看 _ 看起來(lái)像 _ 尋找 _當(dāng)心 _（在字典等中）查找【做一做】1. - Would you please_ the paper for me and see if there are any mistakes? - Of course I will.A. look aroundB. look throughC. look upD. look into2. Peter, what will you do if your parents go out? They ask me to _ myself. Alook afterBlook up Clook for Dlook through3. I dont know the new word. It doesnt matter, you can _ in the dictionary. A. look up it B. look it up C. look for it D. look it for4. instead 【解析】instead副詞，反而、代替位于句子的開(kāi)頭時(shí),多用逗號(hào)與句子的主體部分隔開(kāi);位于句子的結(jié)尾時(shí)不用逗號(hào)與句子的主體部分隔開(kāi)。例如： Jackdidnthavenoodlesforlunch. Instead,hehadriceandfish. Annsaidnothing.Shebegantocryinstead.insteadof短語(yǔ)介詞，代替，而不是。在句中的位置比較靈活，其后需接被代替的內(nèi)容作賓語(yǔ)，其賓語(yǔ)多由名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞ing形式以及介詞短語(yǔ)等充當(dāng)。例如：【做一做】用instead或instead of填空1. Davewentfishing _goingskating.2. Mybrotherisntgoodatmath. _, heisgoodatEnglish.3. I likereadinginthelibrary _intheclassroom.4. YesterdayJohn _ Mr.Zhanggaveusa talkonAmericanhistory.5. Dave went cycling_going skating.6. My brother isnt good at math._,he is good at English.7. Mr. Zhang likes reading newspapers_books. 8. l like reading in the library_in the classroom. 9. Yesterday John_Mr. Zhang gave us talk on American history. 5. not until【解析】until表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)的持續(xù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“一直到為止”，或強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到另一個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)出現(xiàn)之前。常與表示延續(xù)性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞連用。例如： I waited until three oclock, but he didnt come.not until表示“到為止；直到才”，常與表示瞬間性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞連用。如： His father didnt come back home until 23:00. 【做一做】1. We didnt start our discussion _ everybody arrived.A. since B. if C. while D. until2. Mom, shall we have supper now?Oh, we wont have supper _ your dad comes back. A. until B. since C. while D. after3. Last night Dad and Mum didnt come back home _ I finished my homework.A. while B. if C. until D. as4. Tom, you look tired this morning. Whats wrong? I was so busy that I didnt go to bed _ 12 oclock last night. A. until B. when C. though D. unless6. although【解析】although意為“盡管”，較正式，語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 although引導(dǎo)的從句放在主句前后均可，有時(shí)還可放在句中。例如： He often helps me with my English although he is quite busy. Although Betty was ill, she came to school yesterday.although引導(dǎo)的從句不能與but, however連用，但可與yet, still連用?！咀鲆蛔觥?. Usually, we dont know how important something is _ we lose it. A. or B. until C. as soon as D. after2. _ they are very tired, they feel happy because theyve finally finished their homework.A. So B. Although C. If D. But3. You bought the car about ten years ago? Yes. _ its old, it still runs well.A. Because B. Since C. Although D. But4. Jack still came to school _ he was ill.A though B. hot C. if D. so7. Its time for【解析】_ 是該做某事的時(shí)候了。 _是該做某事的時(shí)候了。 _是某人該做某事的時(shí)候了?！咀鲆蛔觥?1. 到你值日的時(shí)候了. _ you to be on duty. 2. 你爸爸回來(lái)了。該吃晚飯了.Your dad has come back home. Its time _. 3. Its time that you _ to school. A. went B. go C. to go D. going8. the Taylors【解析】the+姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示 “姓該姓氏的一家人”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例如： The Taylors are a typical American family. a/an 姓氏單數(shù)”表示某家族的一個(gè)成員。例如：His wife is a Kennedy（a member of the Kennedy family）【做一做】 1. The Browns _(be) from New York. 2. John一家人在看電視。The Johns _ now. 3. 史密斯一家人正在吃飯。 The Smiths _ at the dinning hall. 二 詞匯復(fù)習(xí)I.根據(jù)首字母或句子意思完成單詞，使句意完整：1. Look at the girl under the tree. Can you g_ who she is?2. In the end, we made a d _with him.3. China is trying to improve r_ with other countries.4. Look at the c_ in the sky. They are very beautiful.5. I always feel n_ when I speak in front of many people.6. Fill in the blanks with p_ words.7. Helena often o_ seats to the old on the bus.8. Students shouldnt c_ others homework. 9. My parents give me too mush p_ about school.10. In my o_, its important for parents to communicate with things happen in School11. If you have some worries, you can talk to your parents or other family m_.12. You shouldnt c_ with your classmates to get better grades.13. The Zhangs are a t_ Chinese family.14. After-school classes can help kids to get into a good u_.15. She was s_in finding a new job so she was really happy.16. Parents shouldnt p_ their children so hard.III. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. My brother is very busy. He doesnt have any free time _(play) computer games. 2. Im really _(tire) because I studied until midnight last night.3. When parents argue, its like a big, black cloud _(hang) over our home.4. My sister borrows my CDs without _(ask). What should I do?5. Sun Yang is good at _(swim) . He did best in 2019.6. When I came in, I found him _(write) something on my seat.7. His _(old) brother wants to be a volunteer and help the homeless children.8. Her words made her parents _(angry).9. The Internet makes our life nicer, _(easy) and more colorful than before.10. Their parents arent with them, so they look after _(they).11. He does lots of things on weekends, like _(clean) the room, doing some washing, and so on.12. Keep _(work) hard and you will succeed.13. Its time _(have) a rest. Lets stop working.14. The old man was very strict and he didnt let us _(come) in.15. Free activities like exercising and _(hang) out with friends are really relaxing.16. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a childs _(develop).17. Its _(fair) to let us do so much homework without rest.18. _(tire) children cant study well.19. He always felt bad then he _(drop) his grades.20. Is there a toilet in the _(neighbor)?21. Dont push students too hard. They have enough _(stress).22. Neither of the two answers _(be) right.23. Both of the twins _(like) challenges.24. Either of them _(be) going to give us a report.25. Why dont you wait a few _(many) days before _(talk) to her?26. When you get _(old), you will get to understand your parents.27. When do you take your daughter to football _(train)?28. My parents give me a lot of _(press) about school.29. Eating fruit and vegetables _(be) is good for our health.30. Children are only _(allow) to wear school uniforms.31. We are ally happy about his _(success). He is really a _(success) person.32. He finally _(success) in passing the exam.33. Its a/an _(usual) experience, few people have chances to do it.34. Do you know how to make him _(live) a happy life?三 語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)I單項(xiàng)選擇1. -Do you often get online? -Yes, I _ lots of time on it. Its a good way to relax. A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay2. Look at the boy _ in the corner. Lets go and help him. A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried3. -The meat is _ delicious. -Yes, but dont eat _. A. too much, much too B. too much, too much C. much too, much too D. much too, too much4. Yesterday he stayed at home and helped his parents _ to the cinema. A. instead of going B. instead to go C. instead go D. instead of to go5. The teacher speaks very loudly_ all the students can hear her.A. so that B. because C. since D. when6. Bob promises to join in the football match _ he has to help his parents on the farm. A. if B. as C. unless D. when7. - How can I _ well with my lessons, Dad? - Practice makes perfect. A. work on B. hold on C. get on D. keep on8. - My new phone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday. - _. A. Im sorry to hear that B. it doesnt matter. C. Dont be silly D. Id love to9. You bought the car about ten years ago? Yes. _ its old, it still runs well.A. Because B. Since C. Although D. But10. _ Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesnt like to see horror films. A. Since B. As C. Though D. 不填11. Where are you going for the coming winter camp? I wont decide on the place the end of this month. A. until B. unless C. though D. through 12. My little brother didnt answer my question. _, he asked me a question.A. Although B. But C. Instead D. So13. We dont allow _ in our offices, but we allow people_ in the smoking rooms.A. to smoke; to smoke B. smoking; smoking C. to smoke; smoking D. smoking; to smoke14. Can you _ me with some information about the travel?A. provide B. offer C. give D. pass15. In our class, our teacher often makes us _ each other _ a problem.A. to argue with; about B. argue with; about C. to argue with; for D. argue for; with16. Parents often _ good education _ children.A. offer; for B. offer; to C. send; to D. send; for17. Itwasraininghard._,wewentouttolookfortheboy. A. But B. However C. So D. And18. My little son saw _ outside. Shall we go and have a look？ A. strange something B. something strange C. anything strange D. strange anything19. The government builds lots of low-rent houses(廉租房) to let people _in. A. live B. to live C. living D. lived20. Diana is so good a girl that she _ most of her free time with her grandparents. A. spends B. costs C. takes D. affords21. I _ this book _ that one, and I found this one is thicker.A. compare; with B. compare; to C. compared; with D. compared; to22. What a surprise it is that youve hiked on Mount Tai! I didnt believe I could do it _ I got to the top.A. unless B. after C. until D. as23. Would you like some milk ? No, thanks. I dont like it, _I know its good for my health. A. because B. though C. if D. when24. One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future _we can face all the challenges with confidence. A. so far B. so that C. even if D. if only25.I think the result must him very much.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprises26. he is very poor, he feels very happy.A.Although； B.Although；/ C.Because；soD.Because；/27.You could save some money you can buy a gift for your mother.這個(gè)工作可讓學(xué)生分組負(fù)責(zé)收集整理,登在小黑板上,每周一換。要求學(xué)生抽空抄錄并且閱讀成誦。其目的在于擴(kuò)大學(xué)生的知識(shí)面,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注社會(huì),熱愛(ài)生活,所以?xún)?nèi)容要盡量廣泛一些,可以分為人生、價(jià)值、理想、學(xué)習(xí)、成長(zhǎng)、責(zé)任、友誼、愛(ài)心、探索、環(huán)保等多方面。如此下去,除假期外,一年便可以積累40多則材料。如果學(xué)生的腦海里有了眾多的鮮活生動(dòng)的材料,寫(xiě)起文章來(lái)還用亂翻參考書(shū)嗎?A.in order toB.becauseC.soD.so that28.The old man looks very unhappy, because he lives ,and he feels very .A.alone；alone B.lonely；lonely C.alone；lonel D.lonely；alone29.Whats wrong? I cant do my homework now. I my homework in the classroom this morning.A.leaveB.forgetC.forgotD.left30.Im not sure. His father in the office.A.maybe B.may beC.mayD.is四句子復(fù)習(xí)I.完成句子：1. 我的父母不允許我朋友出去閑逛。My parents dont allow me _ with my friends.2. 讓我驚訝的是，這個(gè)陌生人和我的興趣愛(ài)好相同。_, this stranger has the same interests as me.3. 這幾天我感覺(jué)很累因?yàn)槲矣刑嗟恼n外課程。I feel really tired these days because I have _ after-class lessons.4. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)我媽媽昨天瀏覽了我的日記。I found my mother _ my diary yesterday.5. 李梅很友好。她和她的朋友們相處得很好。Li Mei is very friendly. She _ her friends.6. 你應(yīng)該和你的朋友談一談這樣他才會(huì)說(shuō)他錯(cuò)了。You should have a talk with your friends _ he can say he is sorry.7. 我很擔(dān)心我的學(xué)校成績(jī)。你的建議是什么？I _ my school grades. Whats your advice?8. 青少年應(yīng)該經(jīng)常和父母交流。Teenagers should often _ their parents.9. 我和我最好的朋友吵架了，現(xiàn)在他不和我說(shuō)話。My best friend had a fight with me, and now he wont _me.10. 你為什么不告訴爸爸在你學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候做點(diǎn)安靜的事呢?_ tell your father to do _ when you are studying?11. 電視太吵了。你能把聲音調(diào)小一下？The TV is too noisy. Could you please _?12. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)準(zhǔn)備考試因?yàn)樗鼈儽染蹠?huì)更重要。You _ the exams because they are more important than a party.13. 或許我可以舍棄他們的幾個(gè)活動(dòng)。Maybe I can _ a few of their activities.14. 昨天晚上我熬夜看了一場(chǎng)足球比賽，所以我的睡眠不足。Last night I stayed up to watch a soccer game so I _.15. 不要總把你的孩子和別的孩子比。Dont always _ your kids _ other children.16. 孩子們應(yīng)該有時(shí)間去放松和為他們自己去思考。Kids should also have time to relax and _.17. 請(qǐng)把這件事給我解釋清楚。Please _it _ _ clearly.18. 你回來(lái)得早點(diǎn)以便于多睡會(huì)兒覺(jué)。Come back earlier _ _ you can sleep more.19. 沒(méi)關(guān)系。那不是件什么大不了的事。Never mind. Thats not a _ _.20. 他瀏覽了下報(bào)紙，就出去了。He _ _ the newspaper and went out.II.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. Why dont you ask your teacher for help?（改為同義句） ask your teacher for help?2. Its time for breakfast.（改為同義句）Its time .3. He would like to offer us some help.（改為同義句）來(lái)源:ZxHe would like to some help us.4.I think he should tell the news to his father.（否定句） tell the news to his father.5.These fans arrived very early. They could s