2020屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法填空專題集訓(xùn)1含解析.docx

語(yǔ)法填空專題集訓(xùn)（1）1、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The Tang Dynasty is known for some famous poets, one of whom is Du Fu (712-770). 1 a young man, he traveled a lot and showed a great interest in many different things, such as paintings, music, and of course poetry-writing 2 (include). But during his lifetime he never 3 (become) famous; in fact, he thought of himself as a 4 (fail). It was only in the 11th century 5 his poetic genius was recognized. Nowadays he 3 (call) “the mirror of his time” because he paints a realistic picture of the problems of his age. These include the sufferings of the poor, the corruption of the rich, and the unfairness of the society at that time.Another famous poet, Li Bai, grew up in Sichuan. As he was not so 7 (success) as some of the other young men of his time in the Civil Service Examination, he began a life of travel and poetry, 8 (produce) more than a thousand poems. Nature, friendship, the human condition, and the pleasures of wine are his favorite 9 (subject). It is said that he drowned 10 trying to take hold of the reflection of the moon in the river. 2、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 What can you do if shops dont sell the clothes you want? How can you get the clothes you want if you dont have much cash? Young _(create) people in the UK have always come up_ways to express their individuality through their clothes. “Printing your own T-shirt is_easiest and most common way to adapt clothes,” John said. “You dont have to make a T-shirt. You can buy a cheap T-shirt and add an image of your choice.” Everyone_(know) students dont have a lot of money. That doesnt have to be a problem if youve got a bit of _(imagine) and a sewing machine. “Once I found a pair of trousers _I liked, but I couldnt afford them. I bought some cloth of the same colour and copied the trousers, _(use) my mums sewing machine,” Corinne said. “I went back to the shop wearing my homemade trousers _(see) if they were the same as the ones in the shop. And I thought they were much better!” Buying second-hand clothes is another fashion option for many young Brits to get individual styles. “I _(real) love changing second-hand clothes. I can make skirts shorter or longer. Sometimes I just change all the _(button) to give clothes a new look. By adapting these clothes you can be sure you will always have something original as well as cheap,” said Helen.3、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（ 1 個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Crows(烏鴉) are remarkably intelligent birds. Now these feathered geniuses are given a job: Six crows have been trained to pick up rubbish in the Puy du Fou historical theme park in western France. Whenever the six crows put cigarette ends or other small 1 (piece) of trash in a special container, it offers a treat to reward the crows 2 their efforts. The idea came from one of the parks employees, Christophe. In 2012, the theme park held a show during which the crows picked up roses and brought them to a “princess”. It was the show 3 inspired him. Since then, six crows 4 (raise) and trained to do the same with rubbish.The training system is similar to the one for testing crows intelligence, 5 a food dispenser(分發(fā)器) gives away a food reward when a crow 6 (correct) performs a task. Christophe also introduced other species of birds to go through the training. 7 (compare) with other birds, crows are much cleverer. The purpose of 8 (train) the crows is to educate the people to reflect on themselves. Since the birds are able to protect the environment, we need to care about it too. “It is 9 funny way to remind people not 10 (throw) the rubbish everywhere,” said Christophe. 4、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Designated a City of Design by UNESCO in 2008, Shenzhen was the first city in China _(present) an official strategy around creative development. This_ the sudden and tremendous _ (grow) of up-and-coming industries: So far modem_ （platform） have taken the place of _ (tradition) focuses with a wider range of creative enterprises from smart infrastructure construction to design and robots. Shenzhen _ (be) a coastal city on the east bank of the Pearl River estuary(河口 ),_ (separate) from Hong Kong by a natural river border. It is recognized as the _ (young) city of China. Though it has a long history, its true development didnt start until 1980 when China started its policy of reform and opening-up. With its energy of youth, Shenzhen has developed at an incredible speed. After being designated as the first special economic zone in China,_ was once a fishing village has rapidly become_ emerging modem city. In a time range of 30 years, it has changed from a nameless town to one of the most prosperous cities in China. Today, Shenzhens speed has gathered international influence.5、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。People with colour blindness cant see colours in a normal way. Colour blindness 1 (affect) approximately 1 in 12 men and 1 in 200 women in the world. There are various causes of colour blindness. For the majority of colour-blind people, the condition is something they have from 2 (bear), although some people get it later in life because of diseases. Most colour-blind people can see things as clearly as other people, but 3 are unable to fully “see” red, green or blue light. There are different types of colour blindness and there are extremely rare cases 4 people are unable to see any colour at all. The 5 (common) form of colour blindness is red/green colour blindness. Although 6 (know) as red/green colour blindness, the form of colour blindness doesnt mean sufferers 7 (mere) mix up red and green. It means they mix up all 8 (colour) that have some red or green as part of the whole colour. The effects 9 colour blindness can be mild, moderate (中等的) or severe. Approximately 40% of colour blind people are even unaware that theyre colour blind. Statistically 10 (speak), most people with a moderate form of red/green colour blindness can only identify 5 coloured pencils from a standard box of 24 pencil crayons.6、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Dragon Heads-raising Day, _ falls each year on the second day of the second lunar month, is one of the Chinese traditional festivals as the proverb goes: “The dragon is awake, _ (raise) his head.” On this day, dragons, a prominent totem (圖騰) in Chinese culture, raise _ (they) heads with the sound of thunder. Around this time, the earth _ (burst) with lifegrass and trees are beginning to shoot up. In ancientChina, people _ (pray) the dragon god beside a river or a lake for the precious spring rain to breed their crops. _ (tradition), food eaten on this day was renamed after parts of the dragon. For instance, wontons (餛飩) were called “dragons eyes”. The special _ (food) usually eaten on this day include dragons scales, popcorn and pigs heads. In Shanxi, people have their hair _ (cut) in a symbolic move to remove the old and embrace the new. In _ countryside in Hebei Province, people would fetch water from a well at dawn. It was believed _ on this day the well was full of dragon eggs which would bring the collectors good harvest.7、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sammy Armstrong was driving to his office 1 he noticed a car was stuck on railroad tracks. Then he heard a train whistle. Sammy 2 (throw) down his sunglasses and keys and ran toward the car. 3 elderly man, Jean Papich, eighty-four, sat in the drivers seat, 4 (turn) the key and hitting the gas. His wife, Marion, seventy-eight, was looking 5 (nervous) at him. Then Sammy walked behind the car and pushed it forward, but his boots slipped on the warm asphalt（瀝青）. He could see the train approaching fast.It might be 6 (easy) to push the car backward, Sammy thought. He ran around to the front of the vehicle and shouted at Jean 7 (put) the car in neutral（空擋）.Sammy could feel the ground trembling under his feet. He put his boots against the track and pushed forcefully. Finally, the car rolled off the tracks. When Sammy looked up, the train was just a couple of 8 (foot) away. Sammy, 9 (shock) and speechless, went back to work as crowd gathered at the scene.Weeks later, Marion called to thank Sammy. He responded, I just did 10 I had to do.”8、The year 2018 marks the 40th anniversary of Chinas reform and opening-up. The past four decades has seen China shift its society from a farmers community to a digital culture 1 (successful). Under the leadership of CPC, many 2 (achievement) can be seen in every field. The life of the Chinese people has improved, with millions of people being lifted out of poverty. The country now has the worlds 3 (large) high-speed rail network. And with around 800 million Internet users, China has become the worlds fastest-growing online shopping market. 9、Football is a popular sport with fans all over the world. There is, however, an indoor version of the game _1_ (know) as “table football”. It was invented in 1921 and people _2_ (get) great pleasure from it since then. The game is played on a special table. Players control their “team” by turning sticks, to which the “players” are attached. As in real football, _3_ (point) will be awarded when putting the ball in the other players goal. Table football requires using hands and eyes together excellently, which is really exciting.10、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Adversity(逆境) can beat you down, but probably it also has the ability to make you stronger. The impact and ultimate result depend on_ you do with the difficulties that come in your way. Beethoven composed one of his _ (great) works after going deaf. Sir Walter Raleigh wrote The History of the World during his thirteen-year imprisonment. Had Columbus turned back, no one could _ (blame) him. Of course, no one would have remembered _, either. Abraham Lincoln made great achievements by hisdisplay of wisdom during the American Civil War. Eventually, consider a more recent example. For sixteen years, Dr. Mary Groda-Lewis had a difficult time _ (study) the written words on account of a learning disorder. She _ (put) in prison on two different occasions and almost died of a stroke when bearing a child. _ ( commit) to going to college, she did a variety of odd jobs to save money. When graduating from high school at eighteen, she was considered as an outstanding student and finally entered college _ (success). Determined to become a doctor,she received many _ (rejection) of the medical schools before Albany Medical College finally accepted her. In 1984, Dr. Mary Groda-Lewis,_ was thirty-five years old then, graduated with honors and realized her dream.答案1、答案：1.As 2.included3. became 4. failure 5. that6. is called 7.successful 8. producing9. subjects 10. while/when2、答案：creative; with; the; knows; imagination; which / that; using; to see; really; buttons解析：略3、答案：1. pieces2. for3. that4. have been raised5. where6. correctly7. Compared8. training9. a10. to throw解析： 略4、答案：1. to present2. to3. growth4. platforms5. traditional6. is7. separated8. youngest9. what10. an解析： 本篇說(shuō)明文介紹了經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)深圳。1.to present考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)名詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí), 需要用to do不定式作后置定語(yǔ),故空格處填入to present。2.to考査介詞。lead to導(dǎo)致,屬于固定搭配。3.growth考査名詞。在動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)lead to后作賓語(yǔ),且被the sudden and tremendous修飾,空格處應(yīng)用名詞。4.platforms考査名詞的數(shù)。空格后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的have taken，故主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。5.traditional考查形容詞?？崭窈蟮膄ocuses是名詞,故空格處應(yīng)用形容詞。6.is考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。此句對(duì)深圳作一般情況介紹, 故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。句子主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is。7.separated考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?？崭裉幣c句子主語(yǔ)Shenzhen 之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞。8.youngest考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。此處表示“中國(guó)最年輕的城市,故用最高級(jí)。9.what考査名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處引導(dǎo)的句子9was once a fishing village 在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞has作主語(yǔ),故判斷空格處應(yīng)填入主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。空格處在主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),指物,故用what。10.an考査冠詞。此處表示曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)漁村的地方迅速成為一個(gè)新興的現(xiàn)代化城市。此處表示泛指,空格后emerging的發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭,故填an。5、答案：1.affects 2. bearing 3. they 4. where 5. most common/commonest6. known 7.merely 8.colours 9. of 10. speaking6、答案：1. which2. raising3. their4. is bursting5. would pray/prayed6. Traditionally7. foods8. cut9. the10. that解析： 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了農(nóng)歷二月二時(shí)中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗。1. which考査定語(yǔ)從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為Dragon Heads-raising Day,空處在從句中作主語(yǔ),故用which引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。2. raising考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。該句主語(yǔ)“The dragon 和動(dòng)詞raise之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,在此處作伴隨狀語(yǔ),故用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式。3. their考査代詞?？仗幮揎椇竺娴拿~heads,故用形容詞性物主代詞their,表示它們的頭。4. is burning考査固定用法。根據(jù)常識(shí)并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,大概就是這個(gè)時(shí)候,大地生機(jī)勃勃。此處考査固定用法be bursting with sth.,表示充滿某物”;且該句主語(yǔ)為the earth,為第三人稱單數(shù),且此處敘述的為客觀情況,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is。故填is bursting。5.would pray/prayed考査動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該處表示在古代人們?cè)诙露⒁龅膭?dòng)作,故用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí);根據(jù)該句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In ancient China可知,該處陳述的是發(fā)生在中國(guó)古代的事情,故也可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。6. Traditionally考査副詞?？仗幮揎椪麄€(gè)句子