2018年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法專題情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣1練含解析新人教版.docx

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣（1）語法知識(shí)精練I單句填空1(2016浙江高考)George _ (go)too far.His coffee is still warm.2(2016江蘇高考)If it _ for his invitation the other day，I should not be here now.3(2016天津高考)It was really annoying; I _ get access to the data bank you had recommended.4(2016北京高考)I love the weekend，because I _ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.5(2016全國)A code uses symbols to replace words，phrases，or sentences.To read the message of a real code，you_have a code book.6(2016天津高考)I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadnt been wearing one，I _ (injure)7(2016天津高考)I told her she shouldnt swim after a whole nights coughing，but she refused to give up and insisted she _ (go)8(2016浙江高考) Had the governments and scientists not worked together，AIDSrelated deaths _(fall) since their highest in 2005.9(2016浙江高考)I _ (be)a different person if my mom hadnt turned a silly bicycle accessory into a life lesson I carry with me today.10(2016北京高考)Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week? If you_(tell)me，I could have helped.3couldnt句意：這真令人生氣；我不能進(jìn)入你推薦的數(shù)據(jù)庫。couldnt不能。4neednt5.must6would have been injured句意：我當(dāng)時(shí)系著安全帶。如果我沒有系安全帶，我就會(huì)受傷?？疾樘摂M語氣。根據(jù)if條件句用的had done可知，主句應(yīng)用would have done表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，而且I和injure是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。7go句意：我告訴她咳嗽了一夜后不能游泳，但她拒絕放棄并且堅(jiān)持要去。insist作“堅(jiān)持”講時(shí)，其所跟賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即動(dòng)詞形式為“shoulddo”，should 可以省略。II語法填空（語篇填空）【廣東省華南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2018屆高三】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It was a sunny day. A little boys father was sitting on the couch, drinking a beer while watching _1_ basketball match. Seeing this, the boy rushed to his father and shouted, “Daddy, show me how to play catch!” The father, staring _2_ the television screen, replied, “Let me finish watching the match. Play outside and come back in five minutes.”“Okay, Daddy!” said the boy, running out of the room. Five minutes later, the boy returned,_3_ (scream), “Daddy, lets play catch now!”By this time, the father had opened another cold beer and another match was beginning._4_ (patient) with the boys interruption, the dad brought a magazine to his son. On the cover of the magazine was a large picture of the world. The father, who was angry and _5_ (brother), began tearing the magazine cover into small _6_ (piece). Then, the father turned to his boy and said, “Son, once you put this picture back together, we can play catch, but do not interrupt me again _7_ you finish.”A few minutes later, the boy returned and said, “I _8_ (finish), Daddy! Can we play catch now?” Surprised, the father glanced towards his child, and there lay the magazine with the world pieced perfectly together in his small hands. The dad asked his child _9_ he put the world together so quickly.“_10_ was simple,” said the boy. “On the back of the world was the picture of a person, and once I put the person together, thats when the world came together.”【答案】1. a 2. at 3. screaming 4. Impatient 5. bothered 6. pieces 7. until/before 8. have finished 9. how 10. It/That/This4. 考查形容詞。從語境的連貫看，這里應(yīng)該用形容詞短語impatient with.作狀語，表示“對(duì)不耐煩”。5. 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。語境表示父親很生氣，很惱火，故用bothered“煩惱的”。6. 考查名詞搭配。這里用o pieces表示 “把撕成碎片”。7. 考查狀語從句。語境表示“在你做