2018高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)高考題型組合練7完形填空+閱讀理解+短文改錯.docx

高考題型組合練7完形填空閱讀理解短文改錯.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(2017正定中學(xué)高三模擬)One day I went to a store to get some needed items for my family.I gathered up my goodies and headed for the_1_counter，only to be_2_in the narrow aisle (通道) by a young man who_3_to be about sixteen years old.I wasnt in a hurry，so I_4_waited for the boy to realize that I was there.It was obvious now，he was mentally_5_and a little shocked as he turned and saw me standing so_6_to him，waiting to_7_I said，“Hey Buddy，whats your name？”“My name is Denny and Im_8_with my Mommy，”he responded proudly.“Wow，”I said，“thats a(n)_9_name; I wish my name was Denny，but my name is Steve.How old are you Denny？”“How old am I now，Mommy？”he asked his mother as she slowly_10_from the next aisle.“Youre fifteen years old，Denny”Then he headed toward the toy section.Dennys mom_11_me for taking the time to talk with her son.She told me that most people wouldnt_12_look at him，much less talk to him.I told her that it was my_13_and that there are plenty of red，yellow，and pink roses in Gods Garden；_14_，“Blue Roses”are very_15_and should be appreciated_16_their beauty and distinctiveness.You see，Denny is a Blue Rose and_17_someone doesnt stop and_18_that rose with their heart and touch that rose with their kindness，then theyve_19_a blessing from God.So，the next time you see a BLUE ROSE，dont turn your head and walk off._20_to smile and say Hello.【語篇解讀】本文講述了作者去超市購物遇到一位弱智男孩，了解了一些男孩的情況后，鼓勵他笑對人生。1A.customerBcheckoutCsalesman Doffice解析：考查固定搭配。checkout counter“收銀臺”，根據(jù)句意可知我拿了所有東西走向收銀臺結(jié)賬，故選B。答案：B2A.blocked BtroubledCmet Dfound解析：考查動詞辨析以及語境的理解。blocked“阻擋”，troubled“麻煩”，met“遇到”，found“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。句意：我被一個看起來十六歲的年輕人擋在了一條狹窄的通道里。故選A。答案：A3A.pretended BappearedCdeclared Dtended解析：考查動詞辨析以及語境的理解。pretended“假裝”，appeared“出現(xiàn)；似乎”，declared“宣布”，tended“趨向”。句意參考上一題。appear to do“看起來”，故選B。答案：B4A.slowly BslightlyCkindly Dpatiently解析：考查副詞辨析以及語境的理解。slowly“慢慢地”，slightly“輕輕地”，kindly“好心地”，patiently“有耐心地”。句意：我并不著急，耐心地等著男孩意識到這兒有一個人。故選D。答案：D5A.torn BbrokenCchallenged Dwounded解析：考查形容詞辨析以及語境的理解。torn“撕壞的”，broken“打碎的；壞的”，challenged“殘疾的，有缺陷的”，wounded“受傷的”。句意為“很明顯，他精神上有些缺陷，當他轉(zhuǎn)身看到我離他如此之近等著過去時，他感到有點兒吃驚”。根據(jù)語境，可知選C。答案：C6A.close BfriendlyCnext Dhappily解析：考查固定搭配以及語境的理解。參看上一題句意。close to sb.“離某人非常近”，故選A。答案：A7A.steal away Bhurry outCsqueeze by Dbreak in解析：考查動詞短語辨析以及語境的理解。steal away“偷走”，hurry out“匆忙”，squeeze by“擠”，break in“打斷；闖入”。句意參考5題。故選C。答案：C8A.swimming BshoppingCsinging Dtravelling解析：考查動詞辨析以及語境的理解。swimming“游泳”，shopping“購物”，singing“唱歌”，travelling“旅行”。句意：我的名字是丹尼，我跟我的媽媽在購物。故選B。答案：B9A.cool BbadCordinary Dold解析：考查形容詞辨析以及語境的理解。cool“酷的”，bad“壞的”，ordinary“普通的”，old“老的”。句意：這是一個很酷的名字，我也希望我的名字叫丹尼，但我的名字叫史蒂夫。故選A。答案：A10A.went away Bwalked byCcame over Dturned up解析：考查動詞短語辨析以及語境的理解。went away“走開；離開”，walked by“走過”，came over“走過來”，turned up“出現(xiàn)”。句意：他問正在走過來的媽媽，媽媽，我多大了。故選C。答案：C11A.thanked Bstared atCpraised Dchatted with解析：考查動詞辨析以及語境的理解。thanked“感謝”，stared at“盯著”，praised“表達”，chatted with“與聊天”。句意：丹尼的媽媽非常感謝我與他聊天。故選A。答案：A12A.ever BstillCyet Deven解析：考查副詞辨析以及語境的理解。ever“曾經(jīng)”，still“仍然”，yet“然而”，even“甚至”。句意：她告訴我，大多數(shù)人不愿意看丹尼，更不用說跟他說話了。故選D。答案：D13A.courage BpleasureChabit Dfaith解析：考查名詞辨析以及語境的理解。courage“勇氣”，pleasure“快樂”，habit“習(xí)慣”，faith“信念”。句意為“我告訴他，這是我的榮幸，上帝創(chuàng)造了各種各樣的人，然而，藍色的玫瑰并不多見，應(yīng)該欣賞它們的美和與眾不同”。Its my pleasure固定搭配：這是我的榮幸。故選B。答案：B14A.therefore BbesidesCmeanwhile Dhowever解析：考查副詞辨析以及語境的理解。therefore“因此”，besides“除此之外”，meanwhile“同時”，however“但是”。句意參考上一題。故選D。答案：D15A.rare BbigCbright Dcolorful解析：考查形容詞辨析以及語境的理解。rare“少有的；罕見的”，big“大的”，bright“明亮的”，colorful“五彩繽紛的”。故選A。答案：A16A.with BbyCfor Din解析：考查介詞辨析以及語境的理解。with“和”，by“通過”，for“為了”，in“在里面”。故選C。答案：C17A.unless BifCbefore Dafter解析：考查連詞辨析以及語境的理解。unless“除非”，if“如果”，before“在之前”，after“在之后”。句意為“你看，丹尼就是一朵藍玫瑰，如果有人沒有停下來，用心聞他的花香，善意地來接觸他，他們會錯過上帝的祈禱”。語境表假設(shè)，故選B。答案：B18A.smell BpickCbuy Dsee解析：考查動詞辨析以及語境的理解。smell“聞”，pick“挑”，buy“買”，see“看”。句意參考上一題。故選A。答案：A19A.wanted BforgottenCmissed Dinvited解析：考查動詞辨析以及語境的理解。wanted“想要”，forgotten“忘記”，missed“錯過”，invited“邀請”。句意：參考17小題。故選C。答案：C20A.Be brave BBe proudCTake it easy DTake the time解析：考查固定搭配以及語境的理解。be brave“要勇敢”，be proud“要驕傲”，take it easy“放輕松”，take the time“不著急；花時間”。句意為“要勇敢地微笑著打招呼”。故選A。答案：A.閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。(2017石家莊二中高三模擬)(導(dǎo)學(xué)號 58210051)Michael Phelps Gets Last Chance at OlympicsMichael Phelps has become the first American male swimmer to qualify for five Olympics.He won the 200-meter butterfly race at the US.Olympic trails on Wednesday.Phelps has won 18 gold medals，more than anybody in Olympic history.He won eight gold medals in a single Olympics in 2008 in Beijing，China.But his golden image was tarnished after the 2012 London Olympics.Arrested two times for drunk driving，he stepped away from swimming.After entering a rehabilitation program，he then returned to the pool to train for the Rio de Janeiro Olympic Games.The Games opening ceremony is August 5.Phelps first appeared in the Olympic Games in Sydney，Australia，in 2000.He was 15 years old.Now 31，Phelps still holds three world records.He says he is happy to represent his country at the Olympic Games one more time.“Being able to make my fifth Olympics is something that means a lot to me，”Phelps said.“.I think 20 years from now，Ill be able to look and be happy with that decision to come back.”Another goal for Phelps is setting one more personal best time during the next month.“Its been a long time since Ive got a best time，”he said.“Id like to have maybe one before I retire.I hope we can get at least one in the next four weeks.”When the Rio Olympic Games begin in August，Phelps will be joined on the US.swim team by Allison Schmitt.Schmitt is another athlete who won gold medals in London in 2012.The US.team will also feature Missy Franklin.She is a four-time gold medalist at the 2012 Olympics.She will race in the 200-meter freestyle event in Rio.【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報道。介紹邁克爾菲爾普斯得到最后一次參加奧運會的機會，成為第一位參加五屆奧運會的美國男子游泳運動員。1Which is WRONG about Michael Phelps?AHe was arrested twice for drunk driving.BHe won eight gold medals in 2008 in Beijing，China.CPhelps first appeared in the Olympic Games at the age of 15.DHe is the first American swimmer to have attended five Olympics.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的句子“Michael Phelps has become the first American male swimmer to qualify for five Olympics.”可知，菲爾普斯是第一個參加五屆奧運會的美國男游泳運動員。D項沒有說明是male swimmer。故選D。答案：D2The underlined word“tarnished”in the Paragraph 2 probably means_Adamaged BimprovedCchanged Dunchanged解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段的句子“But his golden image was tarnished after the 2012 London Olympics.”(他的輝煌的形象被)，接下來的句子“Arrested two times for drunk driving，he stepped away from swimming.”可知因為酒駕被逮捕，這樣的事情會破壞他的形象。所以“tarnished” 可能意思是“破壞”。故選A。答案：A3The goal for Phelps to make his fifth Olympics is_Ato support Missy FranklinBto get away with drunk drivingCto set one more personal best timeDto keep company with Allison Schmitt解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第四段的句子“Another goal for Phelps is setting one more personal best time during the next month.”可知，菲爾普斯參加第五屆奧運會的目的是創(chuàng)造又一個個人最好的時期。故選C。答案：C4This passage may be_Aa biography of PhelpsBa piece of newsCan advertisementDa guidebook to the Olympics解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和標題內(nèi)容，可知文章介紹邁克爾菲爾普斯得到最后一個參加奧運會的機會，并回顧他的運動生涯。所以是一則新聞。故選B。答案：B.短文改錯(2017南昌二中高三模擬)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()畫掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Childhood is a time when there are little duties.If a child has good parents，he is fed，looked after，and loved no matter when he may do.Its impossible for him to be given such much again in his later life.But a child is not so free to do as he wishes it.He is continually being told not to do this，not to do that，or being punished for what he had done wrong.When he starts to make their own living，he becomes free from the rules of school and parents.Therefore，he can no longer expect others to pay his food，his clothes，and his room.He has to work hard to live comfortable.If so，he can have the great happiness of build up his own position in society.答案：Childhood is a time when there are duties.If a child has good parents，he is fed，looked after，and loved no matter he may do.Its impossible for him to be given much again in his later life.But a child is not so free to do as he wishes He is continually being told not to do this，not to do that，or being punished for what he done wrong.When he starts to make own living，he becomes fre