2018屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit6PerseveranceandSuccess學(xué)案重慶大學(xué)版.docx

Unit 6Perseverance and Success一、單詞寫 得 準(zhǔn)用 得 活(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1.awardvt.頒發(fā)，授予2.reactvi. 反應(yīng)3.governvt. 統(tǒng)治，控制4.curevt. 治愈；治好5.switchn. 開關(guān)6.pressvt. 按，摁n. 按；報(bào)道；出版社7.masterpiecen. 杰作；名作8.pointn. 道理，觀點(diǎn)9.casen. 患者；病例；病癥；案件10.astronomy n天文學(xué)astronomern天文學(xué)者；天文學(xué)家11.apply vt.應(yīng)用appliedadj.應(yīng)用的；實(shí)用的applicantn申請(qǐng)人applicationn申請(qǐng)，申請(qǐng)書12.operate vi.開動(dòng)(機(jī)器)；操縱；起作用；經(jīng)營(yíng)operatorn操作者；經(jīng)營(yíng)者；電話接線員operationn手術(shù)；操作13.different adj.不同的differentlyadv.不同地14.soft adj.柔軟的；軟的softenvt./vi.變軟，軟化15.theory n理論theoreticaladj.理論的16.science n科學(xué)scientificadj.科學(xué)的1.He said that he based his ideas on scientific (science) experiments.2.Its a theoretical (theory) possibility, but I dont suppose it will happen.3.The Americans spell some words differently from the British. That is to say, American English is different from British English.(different)4.All applicants who have applied for the job must hand in the application forms before next Monday.(apply)5.The doctors are operating on an operator of a factory who got injured when operating a machine, and the operation is said to last over ten hours.(operate)6.Wang Lin shows great interest in astronomy,_hoping to be an excellent astronomer in the future.(astronomy)7.The dough (面團(tuán)) for making bread isnt soft enough. Can you think of a way to soften it？(soft)1.“獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)”種種award獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品prize 獎(jiǎng)金；獎(jiǎng)品reward 懸賞，回報(bào)，酬謝distinction 榮譽(yù)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)2.y結(jié)尾學(xué)科名詞展示astronomy天文學(xué)chemistry 化學(xué)biology 生物學(xué)psychology 心理學(xué)philosophy 哲學(xué)3.由masterpiece想到的biography傳記drama 劇本；戲劇essay 散文；小品文fiction (虛構(gòu))小說(shuō)original 原作4.ic結(jié)尾形容詞小結(jié)scientific科學(xué)的enthusiastic 熱情的energetic 精力充沛的dramatic 戲劇(性)的sympathetic 同情的romantic 浪漫的二、短語(yǔ)寫 得 準(zhǔn)用 得 活(選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空)1.point_to指向2.do_research 作研究3.pull_out 使分離；拔掉某物4.keep_on_doing_sth. 繼續(xù)5.pull_off 做成某事6.turn_off 關(guān)(燈；火等)7.look_out 往外望8.only_if 只要；只有9.be_covered_with 覆蓋10.pull_up 向上拉；拉起11.hold_the_post_of 擔(dān)任(某職位)12.have_a_very_poor_chance_to_do 做沒多大希望13.catch_a_disease 得??；生病14.award_cup 獎(jiǎng)杯15.get_interested_in 對(duì)感興趣1.Only_if we work hard together can we get success in the end.2.Youll soon break down if you keep_on working like that.3.Turn_off the switch when anything goes wrong with the machine.4.She is not only good at mathematics, but she gets_interested_in English as well.5.A large proportion of the earths surface is_covered_with water.6.Youd better have your bad tooth pulled_out as soon as possible before the toothache becomes worse.7.Turn the hands of the clock until they point_to 9 oclock.8.In the heavy storm, the strong wind pulled_up these plants by the roots.1.“生病”短語(yǔ)點(diǎn)滴catch a diseasefall/become illbecome/get sickcatch a coldhave a fever2.“繼續(xù)做某事”短語(yǔ)速記keep on doing sth.go on doing sth.carry on doing sth.continue doing/to do sth.3.point短語(yǔ)集合point to指向point at 指著point out 指出，指明at that point 在那時(shí)to the point 中肯的三、句式背 原 句明 句 式學(xué) 仿 寫1.She did not know how she was going to make it and wanted to give up.她不知道如何去面對(duì)，想要放棄。make it意為“對(duì)付，面對(duì)； 能夠出席或到場(chǎng)；獲得成功”。你決不應(yīng)該灰心喪氣。繼續(xù)努力，你遲早會(huì)成功的。In no case should you lose heart; keep trying and you_will_make_it_sooner_or_later.2.He told her that Johnsy had a very poor chance to get well again.他告訴她瓊瑟恢復(fù)的可能性很小。不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。王亞平已成為第二個(gè)在太空工作的中國(guó)女宇航員。Wang Yaping has become the second Chinese female astronaut to_work_in_space.3.When Sue went into his room, he was alone, drinking.當(dāng)蘇走進(jìn)他的房間時(shí)，他獨(dú)自一人在那兒，喝著酒?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)?，旣愖诮淌业拇皯襞?，正在讀一本書。Mary sat by the window of the classroom, reading_a_book.第一板塊核心單詞歸納集釋1award vt.頒發(fā)，授予n.獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)金教材原句After three years and not very much work he was awarded a first class honours degree in Natural Science.三年后，也沒怎么太努力，他就被授予了自然科學(xué)的一級(jí)榮譽(yù)學(xué)位。win/receive/get an award (for .)(因而)獲獎(jiǎng)award sth.to sb.award sb. sth. 授予某人某物be awarded to 被授予Jennifer Lawrence won/received/got_an_award_for her excellent performance in the film last year.去年，詹妮弗勞倫斯因?yàn)樵陔娪爸械某錾憩F(xiàn)獲得了一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。As we all know, the Nobel Prize for Medicine was_awarded_to Chinese scientist Tu Youyou in 2015.眾所周知，中國(guó)科學(xué)家屠呦呦在2015年被授予諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。2cure vt.治愈；治好n.療法；治療教材原句In 1963, he caught a disease that couldnt be cured then. 1963 年，他得了那時(shí)不能治愈的疾病。cure sb.of sth.治好某人的?。怀C正某人的不良行為a cure for sth. 的治療方法The fact is that the medicine cant cure his father of his cancer.事實(shí)是這種藥并不能治愈他父親的癌癥。Chinese scientists are absorbed in further research to find a cure for cancer.中國(guó)科學(xué)家致力于進(jìn)一步研究以找到治愈癌癥的方法。辨析比較cure, treat, heal試一試選用上述單詞填空He was sent to hospital after the accident. Fortunately, it didnt take a long time for the wounds to heal. However, he still suffered from headache. The doctor treated his headache with a new drug but didnt cure him.辨一辨cure意為“治愈，治好”，可直接跟人或疾病作賓語(yǔ)，有時(shí)用來(lái)指突然地、出乎意料地痊愈；也用于指人的生活習(xí)慣的糾正、矯正等，與介詞of搭配，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果treat只指治病，不包括治療的效果如何。其賓語(yǔ)可以是人也可以是?。灰匀俗髻e語(yǔ)時(shí)，病用for短語(yǔ)表示。它強(qiáng)調(diào)“治療”這一動(dòng)作heal多用于治愈外傷，指?jìng)谟?operate vi.開動(dòng)(機(jī)器)；操縱；經(jīng)營(yíng)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；工作；動(dòng)手術(shù)；起作用vt.操作；經(jīng)營(yíng)經(jīng)典例句The car parks operate a payasyouleave system.這些停車場(chǎng)按“離開時(shí)付費(fèi)”的收費(fèi)方式運(yùn)作。一詞多義寫出下列句中operate的含義People were trapped between floors because the lift didnt operate properly.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)No matter which machine heoperates,he will deal with it carefully.操作If the doctor had operatedon him earlier, he wouldnt have died.動(dòng)手術(shù)The medicine will operate in ten minutes.起作用The people operating these factories are deeply concerned about the environment.經(jīng)營(yíng)(1)operate on/upon sb.給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)(2)operation n. 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；手術(shù)come/go into operation 開始工作/運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；生效put sth. into operation 實(shí)施/施行Its reported that the local government will put the new law into operation (operate) next month.據(jù)報(bào)道當(dāng)?shù)卣畬⒂谙聜€(gè)月實(shí)施這部新法律。4case n患者；病例；病癥；案件經(jīng)典例句The lawyer wants to know all the details related to the case.律師想知道與該案件有關(guān)的全部細(xì)節(jié)。in case (that)假使；以防萬(wàn)一in case of 假如發(fā)生；萬(wàn)一發(fā)生in no case 決不(放在句首時(shí)，用部分倒裝)in this/that case 假使這樣/那樣的話as is often the case 這是常有的事As is often the case with language learning, Mandarin learning also asks for lots of practice.(2015四川高考滿分作文)普通話學(xué)習(xí)也需要大量的練習(xí)，對(duì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)說(shuō)這是常有的事。We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in_no_case should theory be separated from practice.我們必須把所學(xué)的知識(shí)應(yīng)用到日常工作中去，因?yàn)槔碚撆c實(shí)踐絕不能分開。.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練(單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子)1It was the third time that she had_been_awarded (award) the first prize.2He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong reaction (react)3The more you soften (soft) a request, the more polite it becomes.4This book is too theoretical (theory); I need a practical one.5Chinese citizens are to have their fingerprints recorded when applying (apply) for or changing their identity cards.6Although her relatives didnt think she could live for three months, the old doctor finally cured her of her disease.7Be sure to_switch_off_the_light (關(guān)掉燈) when you leave the office.8Conditions in your country are_different_from_ours (與我們國(guó)家情況不同).重難點(diǎn)多練1operate點(diǎn)點(diǎn)練用operate的適當(dāng)形式填空The parents were shocked by the news that their son needed an operation on his knee.This machine is very easy to_operate. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.She was very anxious while her husband was_being_operated on.2case面面觀(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Youd better take an umbrella in case of the rain.Youd better take an umbrella in_case_it_rains.(2)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成片段As_is_often_the_case (這是常有的事), fire breaks out because of carelessness. In_that_case (在那種情況下), remember to keep calm. In_no_case (決不能) can you jump from the top of a high building, which is dangerous.You may call 119 or 110 in_case_of (萬(wàn)一發(fā)生) an emergency and try to take some effective measures before the arrival of rescue in_case (以防) you get burnt.閱讀詞匯專練根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出point的詞性和詞義(A)n.分(B)n.觀點(diǎn)(C)n.意義(D)n.尖 (E)n.地點(diǎn) (F)v.指，指出1She needs to win this point to level the score._A_2Theres really no point in arguing about this matter._C_3Do you have a pencil with a sharper point？_D_4From my pointof view, teachers are not well paid._B_5The ground falls away from the highest point._E_6No matter whopoint out our shortcomings, we will correct them._F_第二板塊短語(yǔ)句型歸納集釋1pull out使分離；拔掉某物；駛出教材原句She pulled the eggs out and put them in a bowl.她掏出雞蛋，并把它們放在一個(gè)碗里。pull away(汽車等)開走pull down 拆毀；摧毀pull in (火車)進(jìn)站?？?；(汽車)靠邊?？縫ull through 康復(fù)；痊愈Whether the buildings in this area should_be_pulled_down has remained controversial; people are still looking for other possible solutions.(2012湖北高考多選)這個(gè)地區(qū)的建筑物是否需要拆毀還存在爭(zhēng)議，人們還在尋找著其他可能的解決方法。Everyone was very concerned whether he would pull_through or not.每個(gè)人都很關(guān)心他是否能痊愈。2look out往外望；注意；留意；留神經(jīng)典例句She happened to look out of window and saw him pass by.她偶然往窗外一望，看見他走了過(guò)去。look out for注意/當(dāng)心look up to 尊敬；仰視look into 調(diào)查；觀察；窺視look back (on/at) 回顧；回憶No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone looking_up_to you wishing they were that high.不管你多么看低自己，總有敬重你的人，并希望他們也(像你一樣)那么高尚。Looking_back on it, I still cant figure out what went wrong.我現(xiàn)在回想起來(lái)還是不明白什么地方出了問(wèn)題。3He told her that Johnsy had a very poor chance to_get_well_again.他告訴她瓊瑟恢復(fù)的可能性很小。to get well again是不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。(1)動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)常用來(lái)修飾某些抽象名詞，常見的有：ability, chance, ambition, offer, anxiety, answer, reply, attempt, belief等。Volunteering gives you a chance to_change (change) lives, including your own.(2013北京高考單選)志愿者活動(dòng)給了你一個(gè)改變?nèi)松臋C(jī)會(huì)，包括你自己的。(2)當(dāng)中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)，the next, the only, the last等修飾時(shí)，常用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。He is always the first to_bear (bear) hardships and the last to_enjoy (enjoy) comforts.他是一個(gè)總是吃苦在前、享樂在后的人。I dont think him to be the best man to_do (do) the job because he is very careless.因?yàn)樗浅４中?，我認(rèn)為他并非是做這項(xiàng)工作的最佳人選。名師指津如果不定式中的動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面必須有必要的介詞。She has been looking for a room to_live_in since she moved to Beijing.自從她搬到北京以來(lái)，她就一直在找房子住。.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練1單句語(yǔ)法填空One third of the country is covered with trees.Hell hold the post of consul (領(lǐng)事) general for the United States at Shanghai.I keep on thinking (think) about where I left my purse.Please turn the television off before you go to bed.Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter this room.Lets make it at seven oclock on Tuesday morning at my office.Do look out for spelling mistakes when you check your work. He told the children not to pull up the young plants.2運(yùn)用所學(xué)短語(yǔ)完成片段Because of his poor performance at school, Tom had_a_very_poor_chance (沒多大希望) to go to university. Toms mother decided not to permit him to keep_on (繼續(xù)) playing computer games any more. She hoped to cure_him_of (矯正他) his bad habits. With the assistance of his mother, he got_interested_in (對(duì)感興趣) his study. Later on, he participated in the English competition held in our school, and won an_award_cup (一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)杯).重難點(diǎn)多練不定式作后置定語(yǔ)面面觀(1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空The last one to_arrive (arrive) pays the meal.Agreed!There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts to_contact (contact) you failed.He studied hard and at last he had a chance to_go (go) abroad.(2)補(bǔ)全句子大多數(shù)人都知道居里夫人是獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的第一位女士，同時(shí)也是第一個(gè)兩次獲此殊榮的人。Most people know that Marie Curie is the_first_woman_to_win the Nobel Prize, and the_first_person_to_win_it_twice.單句語(yǔ)法填空1Today, well discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.2Anns very ill, but with careful nursing she will pull through.3To save power, turn off the hot water after you take a shower.4It takes you more than just great imagination to do research work on the abstract theory.5Her parentsreaction (react) to the news was surprisingly calm.6Accompanied by cheerful (cheer) music, the children began to dance.7Sarah made it to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.8The students are looking forward to having an opportunity to_explore (explore) society for reallife experience.(2013上海高考單選)9Look out! Dont get too close to the house whose roof is under repair.10The doctor insisted that the patient (should)_be_operated (operate) on at once.單句改錯(cuò)1I am afraid your leg will have to be operated; there is no other way to stop the pain.operated后加on2Although this medicine can cure you with your illness, it has a bad effect on you.withof3I hate when people ask me for money.hate后加it4Such knowledge is still useful when applying to similar situations in other countries.applyingapplied5Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow in case of I forget.去掉第二個(gè)of6Besides, empathy can be a cure of loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.(2012北京高考)offor7As is known to all, Hamlet is one of Shakespeares masterpiece.masterpiecemasterpieces8There are many goods in that shop to choose.choose后加from.用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成寫作訓(xùn)練(一)依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全短文When we get sick, we will go to the doctors and hope to cure us. However, when we are faced with difficulties, we should try our best to solve them on our own. We should use F1different_scientific_methods (不同的科學(xué)方法) to solve problems, which can make us find the most effective method. At last, all efforts will F2point_to (指向) success. F3Only_if (只有) we make efforts can we F4pull_off (做成) something.(二)按要求將詞匯句式升級(jí)1用本單元高級(jí)詞匯替換加黑部分(1)get sickcatch_a_disease(2)useapply2按要求改寫句式(1)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)改寫句When_we_get_sick,_we_will_go_to_the_doctors,_hoping_to_cure_us.(2)用省略的狀語(yǔ)從句改寫句However,_when_faced_with_difficulties,_we_should_try_our_best_to_solve_them_on_our_own.課下練熟高考練(一)第卷強(qiáng)化增分練練規(guī)范(限時(shí)：45分鐘).語(yǔ)法填空(2017渝北區(qū)第二學(xué)段測(cè)評(píng))When I was ten years old, I broke my arm. My parents were really busy with their work, so they took me to my _1_ (grandparent) and asked my grandma to help look after me.At that time my grandma _2_ (teach) at a school which was just a few miles from her house. Every day while we were getting _3_ (dress), my grandpa would prepare our lunch and pack it _4_ a brown paper grocery bag.I will always remember the first day _5_ my grandma set out the huge lunch on the table for her and me. I knew we could never eat it all. Then I heard my grandma call a boy over to the table, _6_ (say), “Mr. Turner packed this lunch, but we cant eat it all. Do you think you could help us？” The boy _7_ (quick) answered he could. Several days later, I learned that the boy often didnt bring any lunch to school _8_ his family was very poor. My grandma often brought more food than we could eat _9_ (feed) that boy.Now fifteen years later, my grandma has passed away, but her actions still encourage me to help _10_ poor.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。講述了奶奶總是多帶食物給一個(gè)因家里窮不帶午餐的男孩吃的善舉。奶奶的善舉鼓舞作者熱心地幫助窮人。1grandparents作者手臂受傷，父母工作太忙沒時(shí)間照顧他，因此把作者送到祖父母家。英語(yǔ)中，表示“某人的家、某商店、某診所”等，常用該名詞的所有格表示而省去所修飾的名詞。因?yàn)間randparents是以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故其后加“，”。2was teaching/taught作者的奶奶那時(shí)在離家?guī)子⒗锫愤h(yuǎn)的學(xué)校當(dāng)老師。根據(jù)at that time“在那時(shí)”，這里可以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，陳述過(guò)去的一件事實(shí)或過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間一直在做某事。3dressedget dressed是“getadj.”的用法，dressed是過(guò)去分詞充當(dāng)形容詞，表示“穿好衣服的”。4in(to)句意：在我們穿衣打扮的時(shí)候，爺爺準(zhǔn)備了吃的，并且打包在一個(gè)褐色購(gòu)物紙袋里。pack . (up) in(to)“把打包到”。5when句意：我將永遠(yuǎn)記得第一天，那時(shí)奶奶把一大包給我們倆吃的午餐放在桌子上。先行詞為“the first day”，關(guān)系詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故用關(guān)系副詞when。6saying作者聽到奶奶叫過(guò)來(lái)一個(gè)男孩，說(shuō)要他幫忙把這一大包食物吃完。動(dòng)詞say作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，與“my grandma”構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用say的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。7quickly修飾動(dòng)詞answer應(yīng)該用副詞。8because作者得知，因?yàn)榧依锖芨F，那個(gè)男孩總是不帶午餐到學(xué)校。后句與前句之間是邏輯上的因果關(guān)系。9to feed奶奶經(jīng)常帶很多的食物，“我們”總是吃不完。奶奶這樣做，目的是把吃不完的食物給那個(gè)男孩吃。空格前后含有邏輯上的目的關(guān)系。故用動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。10the十五年以后，奶奶雖然去世了，但是她的善舉鼓勵(lì)“我”繼續(xù)幫助窮人。英語(yǔ)中，“the形容詞”表示一類人。.短文改錯(cuò)(2017銀川二中一模)Im very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks before. I have been thought about the question raised in your letter. In my opinion, you should go back after you finish your studies at abroad. For one thing, that you are studying is badly needed nowadays in our country. It will be quite easily for you to find a good job. In fact, I know that a few big company in our city hope to hire people like you. For another, I think it will be more convenient for you look after your parents because they are getting older and older. And this is only my point of view. It is up to me to make a right choice. 答案：第一句：beforeago第二句：thoughtthinking第三句：gocome; 去掉at第四句：thatwhat第五句：easilyeasy 第六句：companycompanies第七句：look前加to第八句：AndBut第九句：meyou.書面表達(dá)(2017大連雙基測(cè)試)假定你是新華中學(xué)的高三學(xué)生李華，打算做志愿者，參加假期中外學(xué)生交流活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)給市國(guó)際交流中心寫一封申請(qǐng)信，內(nèi)容包括：1性格特點(diǎn)；2.英語(yǔ)水平；3.樂于傳播中國(guó)文化。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。Dear Sir/Madam，Im Li Hua, a student of Senior Three from Xinhua High School.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua參考范文：Dear Sir/Madam，Im Li Hua, a student of Senior Three from Xinhua High School.I am writing to apply for the position as a volunteer in the students exchange program during the coming vacation.I think I am the right person for the job.Im kind, friendly and easygoing, which enables me to get along well with my classmates.In addition, I have a good command of English so that its easy for me to communicate with foreign students.Above all, Chinese culture is what Im interested in.Not only can I teach foreign students Chinese calligraphy but also how to celebrate traditional Chinese festivals.Im sure they will benefit a lot.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua練(二)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用組合練練準(zhǔn)度(限時(shí)：30分鐘).完形填空(2017重慶市高三實(shí)戰(zhàn)考試)Mr.Jackson was blind from birth. He owned a fruit _1_ on a very busy street. _2_ he was visually disabled, he ran his business pretty handsomely. He could see nothing and he could only _3_ the things within his reach. _4_ , he was able to handle it and was content with everything he had.One day his son came to him. He told Mr. Jackson in _5_ that he read in the newspaper of a _6_ who could operate on his eyes and allow him to see. The father and son traveled to the doctor and paid for the _7_ .After the operation, the doctor