高一英語必修2課件4-2.ppt

.詞匯過關 1_vi. 回答；響應_n. 2_adj. 遠的；遠處的_n. 3_n. (痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除_v. 4_n. 仁慈；寬恕 5_adj. 確定的；某一 6_n. 重要(性)_adj. 7_vt. 擦；摩擦_(過去式)_(過去分詞) 8_vt. 包含；容納；容忍,9_adj. 強大的；有力的_n. 10_vt. 影響；感動；侵襲 11_vt. 鑒賞；感激_n. 12_vi. 成功_adj._adv._n. 13_adj. 安全的 14_vt. 雇傭；利用_n. 雇主_n. 雇工 15_vt. 損害；危害_n_adj. 有害的,答案：1.respond; response 2.distant; distance 3.relief; relieve 4.mercy 5.certain 6.importance; important 7.rub; rubbed; rubbed 8.contain 9.powerful; power 10.affect 11.appreciate; appreciation 12.succeed; successful; successfully; success 13.secure 14.employ; employer; employee 15.harm; harm; harmful,.短語自查 1在危險中_ 2如釋險負_ 3come into being_ 4根據(jù)，按照_ 5和平地_ 6突然大笑起來_ 7注意_ 8turn around_,答案：1.in danger 2.in relief 3.產(chǎn)生；形成 4.according to 5.in peace 6.burst into laughter 7.pay attention to 8.轉(zhuǎn)身,.句式翻譯 1Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife. _ 2It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but Id like to help as the WWF suggests. _,3In relief Daisy burst into laughter. _ 4You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together. _,答案： 1戴西一直都渴望幫助那些瀕危滅絕的野生動植物。 2這表明了保護野生動植物的重要性，不過，我還想按照世界野生動物基金會(WWF)的建議來幫助你們。 3戴茜如釋重負，突然笑了起來。 4你們應多加關注我生活的熱帶雨林，并且懂得熱帶雨林的動物是如何共同生活的。,.語篇理解 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，完成下列表格。,答案：1.Tibet 2.The antelopes have been overhunted. 3.An elephant 4.Farmers used to hunt the animals but now they like them. 5.A rainforest 6.monkey,.單詞突破 1respond (v.) 1)(to sb./sth.)(with sth.)|that. (口頭或書面)回答；回應 Has she responded to your letter? 她有沒有回復你的信？ 2)(to sth.)(with sth./by doing sth.)反應；響應 I kicked the dog, which responded by growling/with a growl. 我踢了那條狗， 它便狂吠起來,3)(to sth./sb.)反應靈敏；作出正確反應 The car responds well to the controls. 這輛汽車操縱靈敏。,知識拓展 response (n.) 1)C&U(口頭的或書面的)回答；答復 He made no response to my question. 他對我的問題不予回答。 2)C&U 反應；響應 She laughed in response to his jokes. 她聽了他的笑話大笑。,詞語辨析 respond, answer, reply 這些動詞均有“回答”之意。 1)respond正式用詞，指即刻的，以口頭或行動對外來的號召、請求或刺激等作出回答或響應。側(cè)重表示自發(fā)的反應。 I struck him a crack and he responded with a kick. 我啪的打了他一下，他回踢了一腳。,2)answer常用詞，指用書面、口頭或行動對他人的請求、詢問、質(zhì)問等作出回答或反應。 Ann asked many questions and I did my best to answer them. 安問了許多問題，我盡可能地回答。 3)reply較正式用詞，較少用于口語。指“對號召、指責、請求等作出適當反應”， 側(cè)重經(jīng)過考慮的較正式答復。 I sent in my application, and the university replied immediately. 我把申請書交上去了， 大學方面立即給了答復。,牛刀小試 (1)Animals_to kindness. Aanswer Brespond Cact Ddance 答案：B 題意：動物受到善待能作出反應。,(2)Who_the telephone? Apicked Banswered Creplied Dresponded 答案：B 題意：誰接的電話？ answer the telephone表示“接電話”。,(3)They would be able to_to our signals using similar methods. Arespond Banswer Creply Dreflect 答案：C 題意：他們會有能力使用類似的方法來回應我們的信號。,(4)Seans strong love for his country is_in his recently published poems. Arelieved Breflected Cresponded Drecovered 答案：B 題意：肖恩對祖國的強烈熱愛在他最近出版的詩里表現(xiàn)出來。reflect表示“反映，表現(xiàn)”；例如：That choice reflects your good taste.那選擇反映了你的高雅品味。,2distant (adj.) 1)遙遠的；遠處的；久遠的 The sun is distant from the earth. 太陽距地球很遙遠。 2)(from sth.)不相似的；不同的 Their life seemed utterly distant from his own. 他們的生活與他自己的生活完全不同。 3)不友好的；冷淡的；疏遠的 Mary sounded very cold and distant on the phone. 從電話里聽起來瑪麗非常冷淡和疏遠。,知識拓展1 distance (n.) 1)C&U 距離；間隔 In England distance is measured in miles, not in kilometers. 在英國測量距離用英里，不用公里。 2)sing. 遠方， 遠處 Youll never get the ball in from that distance. 你絕不可能從那么遠的地方把球投進去。,3)U&C 冷淡；疏遠 There has been(a)great distance between the two close friends since their quarrel. (喻)兩個親密的朋友自從爭吵以后就開始疏遠了。,知識拓展2 1)be distant towards/with sb.對某人冷淡 Shes always very distant with Ann. 她對安總是很冷淡。 2)in/into the distance 在遠處；在遠方 I could see the bus coming in the distance. 我看見公共汽車從遠處開來了。 3)at/from a distance 離一段距離；從遠處；遙遠的；久遠的 The oilpainting looks better at a distance. 這幅油畫遠看起來更美一些。,4)keep sb. at a distance 對冷淡；同疏遠；與保持一定的距離 She always keeps me at a distance. 她總是對我疏遠。 5)keep ones distance (from sb./sth.)(與) 保持距離； 疏遠；避免(與)親近；避免介入 I would keep my distance from that dog, if I were you! 我要是你， 就離那條狗遠一點！,牛刀小試 (1)It snows all the year round in that_little village. Adistant Bdistance Cfar away Ddirect 答案：A 題意：在那個遙遠的小村落里整年下雪。,(2)The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a_of 60 miles. Alength Bdistance Cway Dspace 答案：B 題意：總統(tǒng)山上的四位著名的美國總統(tǒng)的頭部巨像在距離60英里的地方就可看得見。a distance of 60 miles 表示“60英里的距離”。,3relief (n.) 1)U& sing.(不快過后的)寬慰；輕松；解脫 It was a great relief to find that my family was all safe. 看到我的家人安然無恙，我感到極大的欣慰。 2)U(from/of sth.)(焦慮、痛苦等的)減輕；消除；緩和 The pills gave her some relief. 藥片減輕她一些痛苦。 3)U(給災區(qū)或交戰(zhàn)地區(qū)人們提供的)救濟；救援物品 Relief was quickly sent to the sufferers from the great fire. 救濟品很快被送到遭受火災的災民手中。,知識拓展 1)in relief浮雕一般， 鮮明地， 顯著地 The snowcapped mountain stood out in sharp relief against the blue sky. 冰雪覆蓋的高山在藍天的映襯下格外醒目。 2)(much)to ones relief|to ones (great) relief使某人大為放心， 使某人深感寬慰 To my great relief/Much to my relief, I wasnt late. 讓我最慶幸的是沒有遲到。,牛刀小試 (2010山東，33)Those who suffer from headache will find they get_ from this medicine. Arelief Bsafety Cdefense Dshelter 答案：A 考查名詞詞義辨析。題意：那些患有頭痛的人會發(fā)現(xiàn)服了這藥后頭痛會得到緩解。relief“減輕，解除”；B項“安全”；C項“保護”；D項“庇護，掩蔽，避難所”。由句意可知，選A項。,4mercy (n.) 1)U 仁慈；寬恕 They showed little mercy on their enemies. 他們對敵人不留情。 2)C, usually sing. 幸運；恩惠 It was a mercy that the whole family survived the earthquake. 這次地震中一家人都幸免于難，真是不幸中之大幸。,知識拓展 1)at the mercy of sb./sth. 任處置；對無能為力；任由擺布 They were lost at the sea, at the mercy of the wind and weather. 他們在海上迷了路，任憑風和天氣的擺布。 2)have mercy on /upon對有憐憫心 Have mercy on us! 可憐可憐我們吧。,詞語辨析 mercy, pity 1)mercy 指對自己有權(quán)力支配的人所表示的一種仁慈。 He showed little mercy to the prisoners. 他對囚犯毫不寬容。 2)pity指對弱者或不幸者的苦難、不幸所寄予的同情。 She looked at those orphans with pity. 她以憐憫的眼光看著那些孤兒。,牛刀小試 翻譯句子 (1)The troops are on a mercy mission(a journey to help people)in the war zone. _ 答案：部隊出發(fā)救助戰(zhàn)地民眾。 (2)Im not going to put myself at the mercy of the bank. _ 答案：我不想任由銀行擺布。,5importance (n.) 重要性；重要；重大 The items are listed in order of importance. 這些項目是根據(jù)其重要性排列的。 He emphasized the importance of careful driving. 他強調(diào)小心駕駛的重要性。,牛刀小試 (1)They attached very great_to the project. Asense Bimportance Cmeaning Ddirection 答案：B 題意：他們對這項目極為重視。,(2)I have read the material several times but it doesnt make any_to me. Ameaning Bimportance Csense Dsignificance 答案：C 題意：這些材料我已讀了幾遍，但是我搞不清什么意思。make sense表示“有道理；有意義；講得通”。,6rub (v.)(rubbed; rubbed) 1)sth.(with sth.)擦；磨；搓 I rubbed the window with a cloth. 我用一塊布擦窗子。 2)(sth.)(together)(使)相互摩擦；搓 He rubbed his hands to keep them warm. 他揉搓著雙手來取暖。 3)(on/against sth.)磨；摩擦(尤指引起疼痛或損壞) The door rubs on the floor. 這門擦到地板了。,牛刀小試 If something gets into your eyes, dont_them. Aclean Bsweep Crub Dblow 答案：C 題意：如果有什么東西進入你的眼睛，不要揉搓它們。,7contain (v.) 1)包含；含有；容納 This book contains all the information you need. 這本書包含你所需的一切資料。 How much will this bottle contain? 這個瓶子容量多少？ 2)(hold back) 控制；克制；抑制(感情) Please contain your enthusiasm for a moment. 請你暫且控制住感情。 She could hardly contain her excitement. 她抑制不住內(nèi)心的激動。,詞語辨析 contain, include (1)contain指作為組成部分而被“包含”或“容納”在內(nèi)。強調(diào)全部的包含或成分的包含。,(2)include指作為整體中的一部分而被包括進去，常使用“including被包括部分”或“被包括部分included”的結(jié)構(gòu)。 The container contains many kinds of fruits, apples included/including apples. 這個籃子里裝有各種水果，包括蘋果在內(nèi)。,牛刀小試 采用contain, include的適當形式填空。 (1)Orange juice_things which help keep you healty. (2)At least twenty people were present at the meeting，_three teachers/three teachers_. (3)The box_the childs toys. (4)Your duty will_putting the children to bed besides cooking. (5)She couldnt _herself for joy.,答案：(1)contains (2)including; included (3)contains (4)include (5)contain,8affect (v.) 1)影響 Their opinion will not affect my decision. 他們的意見不會影響我的決定。 2)(疾病)侵襲；感染 Her lungs had become affected. 她的肺受到了感染。 3)(感情上) 深深打動；使悲傷(或憐憫等) We were deeply affected by the news of her death. 她死亡的噩耗使我們深為感傷。,詞語辨析 affect, influence, impress, effect 這些詞均含“影響”之意。 1)affect其主語通常是物而不是人，指一物對另一物產(chǎn)生的消極影響。 The change in climate may affect your health. 氣候的變化可能影響你的健康。 2)influence 側(cè)重在思想、性格、行為等方面所產(chǎn)生的潛移默化的影響，也可指自然力的影響。 No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements. 誰也不能避免受到廣告的影響。,3)impress強調(diào)影響既深刻又持久。側(cè)重產(chǎn)生一種顯著的、深刻的、通常是持久的效果。 The woman impressed me most unfavourably. 這女人給我的印象極差。 4)effect是名詞， 意為“效果，影響”。 This had a great effect upon the future of both mother and son. 這對母子倆的將來影響很大。,牛刀小試 (1)The sights of the city never fail to_foreign tourists. Aaffect Binfluence Cimpress Deffect 答案：C 題意：外國游客無一不對該市留有深刻印象。,(2)The amount of rain_the growth of crops. Aaffects Binfluences Cimpresses Deffect 答案：A 題意：雨量影響作物的生長。,(3)I dont want to_you. You must decide for yourself. Aaffect Binfluence Cimpress Deffect 答案：B 題意：我不想影響你。你必須自行決定。,(4)The drug had an immediate_on the pain. Aaffect Binfluence Cimpress Deffect 答案：D 題意：這藥對止痛能立刻生效。,9appreciate (v.) 1)欣賞；賞識；重視 You cant fully appreciate foreign literature in translation. 看翻譯作品很難欣賞到外國文學的精髓。 2)感激；感謝；歡迎 They deeply appreciated his kindness. 他們對他的好意深表感謝。 3)理解；意識到；領會 I appreciate your problem, but I dont think I can help you. 我理解你的困難， 但卻愛莫能助。,知識拓展 (1)would appreciate it if. 如果將不勝感激。 I would appreciate it if you call back this afternoon. 如果你今天下午回電話我將不勝感激。 (2)appreciation n. 欣賞，賞識，鑒賞,詞語辨析 appreciate; enjoy 1)price(價)appreciate 根義評價，估價因而它作“欣賞”講時指對事物有深入的了解并能鑒賞。 2)joy(樂)enjoy 根義使快樂因而它作“欣賞”講時不像appreciate那樣需要較高的修養(yǎng)，僅指從中得到快樂。 The foreigner enjoys Beijing opera very much although he does not appreciate it. 這位老外很愛聽京劇，雖然他聽不出個子丑寅卯。,牛刀小試 (1)Id appreciate_if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. Athat Bit Cthis Dyou 答案：B 題意：如果你愿意教我如何使用電腦，我將不勝感激。表示“喜歡，怨恨”的動詞like, dislike，love, hate，appreciate以及動詞stop常與形式賓語it連用，構(gòu)成“V.itwhen/if.”句式。此類用法與我們所熟悉的it作形式賓語不同的是，在it后面沒有形容詞或名詞擔任賓語補足語。,(2)I would appreciate it_you call back this afternoon for the doctors appointment. Auntil Bif Cwhen Dthat 答案：B 題意：今天下午你若回電醫(yī)生預約的話，我將不勝感激。,(3)I would appreciate_back this afternoon. Ayou to call Byou call Cyour calling Dyoure calling 答案：B 題意：今天下午你若回電，我將不勝感激。appreciate后接動名詞的復合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。,(4)I wrote him a letter to show my_of his thoughtfulness. Aachievement Bagreement Cattention Dappreciation 答案：D 題意：我給他寫了一封信，表達了對他關懷體貼的感激之情。appreciation表示“感謝”；例如：We showed our appreciation with flowers.我們用鮮花表示謝意。,10succeed (v.) 1)(in doing sth.)達到目地；實現(xiàn)目標；辦到；做到 He succeeded in getting the job. 他成功謀得了那份工作。 2)(in sth.)|(as sth.)成功；有成就；有作為 Our plan has succeeded. 我們的計劃成功了。,3)接替；繼任；隨后出現(xiàn) Who succeeded Churchill? 接替邱吉爾的是誰？ Their early success was succeeded by a period of miserable failure. 他們起初獲得成功，但隨后有一段慘痛失敗的時期。 4)(to sth.) 繼承 She succeeded to the throne in 1558. 她于1558年繼承王位。,知識拓展,牛刀小試 翻譯句子 (1)Nothing succeeds like success. _ (2)After he succeeded his father as the king of the country, he succeeded in dealing with the economic crisis. And 30 years later his son will succeed to the throne. _,答案：(1)一事成；百事順。 (2)他接替他的父親當上國王之后，成功地處理了經(jīng)濟危機。30年后，他兒子將會繼承王位。,11secure (adj.) 1)(of sth.)可靠的；牢靠的；穩(wěn)固的 She has a secure job in the Civil Service. 她在政府部門有一份穩(wěn)定的工作。 2)(about/as to sth.)安心的；有把握的 At last they were able to feel secure about/as to the future. 他們終于覺得不必為將來而擔憂了。 3)(against/from sth.)安全的；穩(wěn)妥的 When youre insured, youre secure against loss. 只要買了保險就不會遭受損失。,知識拓展 security (n.) U安全；平安 Two guards looked after the security of the property. 兩個警衛(wèi)看管財產(chǎn)的安全。 U保護措施；安全工作 They tightened security during the presidents visit. 他們在總統(tǒng)訪問期間加強了安全防衛(wèi)。,詞語辨析 secure, safe 這兩個形容詞均可表示“安全的”之意。 1)secure 著重指由于環(huán)境等因素而使人產(chǎn)生的安全感，含可以不必擔心或害怕的意味。 The little boy felt secure near his parents. 那小男孩在父母身邊感到安心。 2)safe 主要指人或物未受危險或損害。 The missing child was found safe and well. 失蹤的孩子已經(jīng)找到了， 平安無事。,牛刀小試 (1)It may be many years before the new company can gain a_foothold in the market. Asure Bclose Csafe Dsecure 答案：D 題意：也許要經(jīng)過若干年這家新公司才能在市場上取得穩(wěn)固的立足點。,(2)The plane crashed but the crew are_. Asecure Bsound Csafe Dcautious 答案：C 題意：那架飛機失事了， 但機組人員都安然無恙。,12employ(v.) 1)sb.(as sth.)雇傭 Our company employed about one hundred people. 我們公司雇傭了大約一百人。 For the three years he has been employed as a firefighter. 三年來他一直受雇擔當消防員。 2)使用；利用 How do you employ your spare time? 你是怎樣利用你的空余時間的？ Why didnt you employ the new method? 你們?yōu)槭裁床徊捎媚莻€新方法呢？,知識拓展 1)be employed in doing sth. 從事于，忙于(做某事) The children were employed in weeding the garden. 孩子們忙著給花園除草。 2)employ oneself (in) doing從事于，時間花在 The children employed themselves in painting. 孩子們忙于畫畫兒。,牛刀小試 The police had to_force to break up the crowd. Aengage Bemploy Capply Dput 答案：B 題意：警察不得不使用武力驅(qū)散人群。,13harm a)U 傷害；損傷 It wouldnt do him any harm to work a bit harder. 工作努力點對他沒什么害處。 He may not be able to help but theres no harm in asking him. 他可能幫不了忙， 但是求他一下倒也無妨。,b)(v.) 傷害；損害 There was a traffic accident in this street, but no one was harmed. 這街上發(fā)生了交通事故，但沒有人受傷。 Hot water will harm the plants. 熱水會傷害花草。,知識拓展 1)do harm to sb./sth.對有害 The drought did a lot of harm to the crops. 干旱給莊稼帶來許多危害。 2)come to harm受到損害；遭到不幸 Ill go with her to make sure she comes to no harm. 我要和她同去以免她受到傷害。 3)mean no harm 沒有惡意 He says what he thinks, but he means no harm. 他想到什么說什么，但是他沒有惡意。,牛刀小試 翻譯句子 (1)The treatment they gave him did him more harm than good. _ (2)The accident could have been much worse; luckily no harm was done. _,答案：(1)他們的治療反而使他的病更重。 (2)這次事故本來可能糟糕得多；所幸沒有造成傷害。,.短語精講 1in danger 在危險之中 We should stay calm in danger. 我們在危險的時候應該保持冷靜。 You must keep sight of one fact：your life is in danger. 有一件事你必須明白， 你有生命危險。,知識拓展 1)in danger of有的危險 You are in danger of catching a cold if you dont take any medicine. 如果你不吃藥的話， 就有感冒的危險。 2)out of danger 脫離危險 He is now out of danger. 他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)脫離危險了。,3)at risk 有危險 The disease is spreading, and all young children are at risk/in danger. 疾病正在蔓延，所有的小孩都有危險。 4)at the risk of(with danger of)冒著的危險 She saved my life at the risk of losing her own. 她冒著生命危險救了我的命。,詞語辨析 be dangerous, be in danger 1)be dangerous 表示主語是“危險的”，可能對別人或其他事物構(gòu)成危害。 Shooting off firecrackers can be dangerous. 放爆竹有可能導致危險。 2)be in danger表示主語處在危險之中，反義詞為be out of danger，意為“脫離危險”。 The girls life was obviously in immediate danger. 很明顯，這女孩的生命危在旦夕。,巧學助記,牛刀小試 (1)It is_to walk on thin ice in a lake. Ain danger Bat risk Cdangerous Ddeadly 答案：C 題意：在湖中薄冰上行走是很危險的。,(2)The operation is a success and now the patient is out of_. Arisk Bdanger Ccrisis Dshape 答案：B 題意：手術(shù)成功了，病人現(xiàn)在已脫離危險。,(3)You are so kindhearted that you always give me a hand when I am_. Ain danger Bin ruins Cdangerous Ddeadly 答案：A 題意：你心腸真好， 總是在我危難時幫助我。,(4)When Jane began to take swimming lessons, her main_was the fear of water. Aevidence Bcrisis Cobstacle Ddanger 答案：C 題意：當簡開始學習游泳時，她所面臨的主要障礙是對于水的懼怕。obstacle表示“障礙；阻礙；絆腳石”；例如：Her parents opposition is an obstacle to her marriage.她父母的反對是她結(jié)婚的障礙。,2turn around/round|turn sb./sth. around/round (使)翻身；轉(zhuǎn)身；反轉(zhuǎn) Turn around and let me have a look at your back. 轉(zhuǎn)過去，讓我看看你的后背。 I turned my chair round to face the fire. 我把椅子轉(zhuǎn)過來面向火爐。,知識拓展 1)turn back|turn sb./sth.back(使)原路返回，往回走 The weather became so bad that they had to turn back. 天氣變得如此惡劣，他們不得不沿原路返回。 The car was turned back at the frontier. 汽車在邊境處被攔住了。 2)turn about回頭；轉(zhuǎn)向；轉(zhuǎn)身 The car turned about limberly and sped away. 車子靈活地轉(zhuǎn)動方向，然后快速離走。 All of a sudden he turned about and saw me. 他突然轉(zhuǎn)過身來，看見了我。,3)turn over|turn sth.over(使)翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn) She turned a page (over) 她翻過一頁。 If you turn over you might find it easier to get to sleep. 你若翻個身也許入睡容易些。,牛刀小試 (2008全國，9)What are you reading, Tom? Im not really reading, just_the pages. Aturning off Bturning around Cturning over Dturning up 答案：C 考查動詞短語。turn off“關掉”，turn around“轉(zhuǎn)身”；turn over“(使)翻倒，翻過(書頁)”，turn up“出現(xiàn)，開大(燈火、煤氣等)”。由句意可知C為正確選項。,3burst into laughter突然大笑起來；哈哈大笑 She burst into laughter. She burst out laughing. 她突然大笑起來。 He gave me a fright by bursting into a sudden laughter. 他突然大笑起來，嚇了我一跳。,知識拓展 1)burst into tearsburst out crying 突然大哭起來；放聲大哭 2)burst into angerburst with anger勃然大怒 3)burst into cheers 突然歡呼起來 4)burst into the roomburst in 闖入房間,牛刀小試 英漢互譯： (1)His amusing performance caused a roar of laughter in the audience. _ (2)我在隔壁房間都能聽到他的笑聲。 _ 答案：(1)他那有趣的表演引起了觀眾的哄堂大笑。 (2)I can hear his laughter even in the next room.,4protect sb./sth. against/from sth. 保護(防止)免受 Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack. 已經(jīng)派出部隊保護援助工作人員免遭襲擊。 Kids should be protected from all that violence. 應保護孩子們免受所有暴力的侵害。 注意：對于較大的事情(如火災等)通常用against；對于較小的事情用from。,知識拓展 1)prevent.(from)doing sth.阻止做某事 stop.(from)doing sth.阻止做某事 keep.from doing sth. 阻止做某事 2)protection (n.) 保護,牛刀小試 (1)(2010孝感高中高一期末)We offered shelters to the flooded victims(受害者)to_them from wind and rain. Aprotect Bprevent Ccontain Daffect 答案：A 題意：我們給受災群眾提供了臨時庇護所以保護他們不受風雨。protect“保護”；prevent“阻止”；contain“包含”；affect“影響”。,(2)Who_their plans from being carried out? Asaves Brescues Cprevents Dprotects 答案：C 題意：誰阻止他們的計劃不讓實施？ prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”。,5pay