傳統(tǒng)文化經(jīng)濟觀念.ppt

Chinese culture impact on Chinas economy,藝術(shù)設(shè)計 錢程,Culture and society has always been closely linked to the economy, which consists of economic decisions, but also has a huge reaction on the economy. Culture is a broad sense of community, as a kind of consciousness, it is by no means passive, in fact, it is always in the same economic interaction process. Culture as economic development, environmental factors, it is ever-present, everywhere, or promote or hinder economic development. A regional economic development, and cultural characteristics of the region have a very great relationship. When the culture of the region in harmony with the external economic environment, it will be to promote and facilitate the regions rapid economic development of a powerful factor, otherwise the culture will become obstacles to economic growth in the region. Then five thousand years of Chinese traditional culture on Chinas economy has produced a kind of impact.,Philosophical and cultural traditions of foreign economic development,Confucian, Buddhist and Taoist trinity constructed of traditional Chinese philosophy, while undergoing Pre-Qin, Han Dynasty, Wei and Jin Dynasties, Sui, Tang and Song Dynasty Buddhist philosophy several typical form, but the essence of which are reflected in the succession, these form the Chinese philosophical tradition. Main features are:,Chinese culture and Western culture the fundamental difference is: Chinese culture is the Perfect, the Western emphasis on truth. In seeking good philosophy under the guidance of Confucius and Mencius proposed a “benevolent“ theory, these theories have had an impact on future generations. In seeking good basis, from ancient China to the present have emphasized the unity of heaven and man. Chinese philosophical tradition of the existence of such a logic: the beginning of life, when the German-based, physical and mental training to achievement saints, once attained, that blend with the universe. This belief is a core part of Chinese ideals and beliefs.,1. In order to improve as the leading, emphasizing Heaven.,2. As a fundamental moral, emphasizing moderation.,Another feature of Chinese philosophical tradition, it is always to ethics, morality main line. In ancient times, Mencius stressed that “benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom and faith.“Emphasizes the fundamental moral status. To achieve this ideal way, Chinese people tend to cleanse their hearts desire. Chinese Philosophy eliminate their inner desires largely determine the value orientation of the Chinese nations character traits: introverted, reserved, moderate, focusing on balance.,3. Attitude in life, emphasizing the complementary loneliness and aggressive.,In the historical process of development of Chinese philosophy, there have been two different values：loneliness and aggressive. Emphasizing the complementary loneliness and aggressive, choice for most Chinese people. Culture is rooted in traditional philosophy governing the political and economic, but also by political and economic impact of cultural patterns to restrict economic development.,Traditional culture impact on Chinas economic development is the main economic and cultural values of peoples economic system and the way of peoples economic activities. In general, can be divided into three levels：economic and cultural institution, company or corporate culture, economic and cultural residents.,1. Economic and cultural systems,Chinas traditional Marxist structure is up, the socialist economic system as a guide, but also those who mixed agricultural economy way of thinking. In the social aspects of the basic economic system, with private ownership to distinguish the capitalist economy, the implementation of public ownership of production. And that the public ownership of capitalism and socialism is a big fundamental difference, to achieve social justice.,2. Company and corporate culture,Collectivism and moral values of traditional Chinese culture as an important part, as a basis for the formation of corporate culture has the following characteristics: Workers lifetime employment system. To reflect the ideological collectivism and socialism benevolence, corporate employees are generally tenure employees. In this management system, employees are not enthusiastic about the work. Heavy burden on enterprises, the cost is increased, affecting the companys further development.,Slow evaluation and upgrade. Most of the enterprises in China, the cadres and executive level employees tend to be older the higher the level. In this way the next promotion, the enthusiasm of young people in society affected.,Subtle, emotional control and coordinated manner. This character, in the enterprise management to save the performance of leaders to take the emotional approach to management.,3. Residents economic and cultural,Chinese residents in the economic and cultural concepts mainly reflected in: Consumer attitudes: Chinese people have always been advocating thrift and oppose extravagance and waste. This economic attitudes and behavior in todays market economy conditions, to a certain extent inhibited the Chinese consumer market boom. Employment concept: Chinese people behaved, conservative, believe in fate, the pursuit of balance. Performance in terms of employment, that is, fear of failure, fear of competition, lack of sense of urgency.,Chinese traditional culture on economic development can not simply be attributed to the beneficial or harmful, and respond to specific cultural values and facto