2020版高考英語復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)（二）（含解析）北師大版.docx

課時(shí)作業(yè)(二)課時(shí)練(一)閱讀理解提速練練速度(限時(shí)：35分鐘)閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A2019陜西質(zhì)量檢測How to get on with their daughters has been bothering many mothers. Below are four texts from four women reflecting to an article written by Susan.Anna：My husband and I both read this article and we think it is moving, thoughtful, and the ending is wonderful. People cannot deny (否認(rèn)) that envy is a natural emotion between children and parents. You have written what I am sure most mothers feel, but are too scared to admit.Clare：When I realized my daughter had become a young woman, I didnt have any feeling of envy. On the contrary, I felt protective towards her because it is too natural for young girls to meet men. So I didnt envy her. Instead, I offered her advice on things like wearing fancy clothes which men saw as charming, and hoped she enjoyed her life.Lucy：As the mother of two girls, I was moved to tears by your article, because it reflected so many of my own feelings. I dont think I should feel ashamed if I admit that I cant get on well with my two daughters. But I love the way you have put into words what so many mums feel at this stage.Beth：There is some form of envy (忌妒) between mother and daughter. I remember suspecting that my mother envied me. I understood that she was not happy with my father and the good relationship between myself and him. the strange thing is that years later my own daughter and her father have a good relationship with each other and I can feel envy stealing in.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四位母親讀完Susan的文章后對(duì)自己與女兒相處發(fā)表的看法?！鹃L難句分析】You have written what I am sure most mothers feel, but are too scared to admit.(第二段最后一句)分析：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。Paraphrase(英英釋義)：I believe you have written most mothers feelings, which mothers are too fearful to admit.【詞匯積累】reflect v反映，表達(dá)scared adj.害怕的，恐懼的admit v承認(rèn)protective adj.保護(hù)的suspect v懷疑1We learn from the passage that _ gets on soundly with her daughter.ASusanBAnnaCClare DBeth答案與解析：C考查推理判斷。關(guān)鍵句：Instead, I offered her advice on things like wearing fancy clothes which men saw as charming, and hoped she enjoyed her life.(第三段最后一句)譯文：相反，我在一些事情上給她建議：比如穿男人覺得好看的漂亮衣服等。我還希望她享受生活。根據(jù)第三段第三句“So I didnt envy her.”以及關(guān)鍵句可知，Clare不但不嫉妒女兒，還給她提建議。由此可推知，Clare跟女兒相處得不錯(cuò)，故選C。2It seems that Lucy _.Adoesnt agree with what is said in the articleBhas a poor relationship with her childrenCdoesnt have much love for her childrenDis embarrassed to expose her feelings答案與解析：B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。關(guān)鍵句：I dont think I should feel ashamed if I admit that I cant get on well with my two daughters.(第四段第二句)譯文：如果我承認(rèn)我與我兩個(gè)女兒相處得不好，我認(rèn)為我不應(yīng)該感到慚愧。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句可知，Lucy和她的兒女相處得不好，故選B。3According to Beths statement, the trouble results from _.Adaughters growthBmothers loveCdaughters disobedienceDmothers envy答案與解析：D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。關(guān)鍵句：the strange thing is that years later my own daughter and her father have a good relationship with each other and I can feel envy stealing in.(最后一段最后一句)譯文：奇怪的是，幾年后，我的女兒和她的父親相處得很好，我能感覺到內(nèi)心潛在的嫉妒。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句并結(jié)合最后一段可知，Beth認(rèn)為母親和女兒之間的問題主要是由母親的嫉妒造成的，故選D。B2019成都摸底測試“Hungary？” I looked at my school headmaster in confusion. “I never mentioned wanting to go to Hungary.” And with that, my adventure started. My name is Jonathan Diamond and I just finished an amazing school exchange year in Hungary. Going on an exchange had always been my dream. When my high school offered an allyear program, I jumped at the opportunity. It would pay for almost everything and all I had to do was buy a plane ticket. I knew where I wanted to go: Spain, the country of dancers wearing flowing red dresses. So when I heard that I was going to Hungary, I was pretty shocked. But I decided to make the best of it, since it was, after all, a onceinalifetime opportunity. Before I knew it, I was on the airplane, leaving for Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport, Hungary. I had difficult times when I almost gave up. Hungarian is the hardest language on the planet. Cultural differences occasionally embarrassed both my peers and me. I had to give up eating carrots, my beautiful favorite, for Hungarians think carrots are rubbish in their country. The change in the landscape was amazing, looking nothing like skyscrapers, bullet trains, cars, and people in tiny houses that I had been accustomed to. Gradually, I fell in love with the relaxing lifestyle, the warmhearted people, and getting home at 2：30 pm. at the latest from school. And I was sad to leave on my very last day. Having the host family who took me as one of their own members was the best thing Ive ever experienced. From my little sisters, I learned how to embrace life to its fullest. From my brothers I learned that its OK for a boy to run around the house. From my host parents I learned to stay positive, to smile and that when you pick the right people and take their hands, suddenly, you become friends.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述作者作為一個(gè)交換生在國外學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷和感受?！倦y句分析】From my host parents I learned to stay positive, to smile and that when you pick the right people and take their hands, suddenly, you become friends.分析：本句中兩個(gè)不定式to stay positive和to smile及that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作謂語動(dòng)詞learned的賓語；that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中包含一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。譯文：從我寄宿父母那里，我學(xué)會(huì)了保持積極和微笑以及當(dāng)你選擇了合適的人并且握住對(duì)方的手時(shí)，你們就會(huì)立刻變成朋友。4How did Jonathan feel when he was told to go to Hungary?AExcited and satisfied.BConfused and shocked.CAmazed and embarrassed.DDelighted and interested.答案與解析：B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)首段中的“I looked at my school headmaster in confusion”可知，作者聽到這個(gè)消息很迷惑；再結(jié)合第三段中的“So when I heard that I was going to Hungary, I was pretty shocked”可知，選項(xiàng)B正確。5Why did Jonathan still decide to go to Hungary instead of Spain?AHe didnt like Spain.BHe wanted to learn Hungarian.CIt was a rare chance.DGoing to Hungary was much cheaper.答案與解析：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“But I decided to make the best of it, since it was, after all, a onceinalifetime opportunity”可知，作者決定充分利用這次機(jī)會(huì)，因?yàn)楫吘惯@是一次千載難逢的機(jī)會(huì)，所以選項(xiàng)C正確。a rare chance“一次罕見的機(jī)會(huì)”。6What can we learn about Jonathan during his stay in Hungary?AHe fell in love with eating carrots.BHe couldnt wait to leave.CHe was surprised by the landscape.DHe quickly got used to the life there.答案與解析：C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“The change in the landscape was amazing”可知選項(xiàng)C正確。7According to Jonathan, the host family _.Achanged him completelyBtaught him how to dance wellCtreated him as equally as a studentDshowed him the good things of life答案與解析：D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，作者從寄宿家庭那里學(xué)到了很多人生哲學(xué)，他們向作者展現(xiàn)了生活中美好的事情，故選項(xiàng)D正確。C2019濟(jì)寧一模 The unusual whistle language used as a means of communication by villagers in the remote and mountainous northern Turkey has been added to the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage. The language is a highly developed highpitch system of whistling to communicate in rugged(崎嶇的) areas where people mostly cannot see each other. It can allow people to communicate across great distances, up to 5 kilometers. Compared with other similar whistle languages in Spains Canary Islands, in Mexico, or in Greek villages, it has a higher tone and larger vocabulary. This unusual form of communication, which dates some 500 years ago, to the Ottoman Empire, was born from sheer necessity and widespread across the Black Sea regions. But 50 years ago, it suffered the impact of the progression of technology and nowadays the rapid growth of cellular mobile systems has put this cultural heritage under serious threat. For centuries, the language has been passed on from grandparent to parent, from parent to child. Now, though, many of its most proficient speakers who use their tongue, teeth and fingers are aging and becoming physically weak. Young people are no longer interested in learning the language or in finding ways to update its vocabulary with new words, and in a few generations it may be gone for good. “Our bird language is very convenient and efficient to communicate across the valleys. It has many benefits over yelling, which is bad for our throats，” said Avni Kocek, head of the bird village, adding that despite setbacks because of technology, “bird language is still used by many of us. Whistle language is transmitted from our elders to us and we have the duty to transmit it to our children. We are making efforts to keep our culture alive through the annual Bird Language Festival.”Besides, the bird language has been required to be taught at primary schools since 2014 by district authorities in order to instill the practice in younger generations.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了土耳其的一種口哨語言，并談及了對(duì)這種文化的保護(hù)措施?！倦y句分析】The language is a highly developed highpitch system of whistling to communicate in rugged (崎嶇的) areas where people mostly cannot see each other.(第二段第一句)分析：本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾rugged(崎嶇的) areas；不定式短語to communicate in. 作定語，修飾名詞whistling。Paraphrase/英英釋義：The language is a highly developed highpitch system of whistling. It is used to communicate among people who mostly cannot see each other in rugged (崎嶇的) areas.【詞匯積累】whistle n口哨necessity n必要，需要heritage n遺產(chǎn)efficient adj.有效率的，高效的8What is the bird languages advantage over other similar whistle languages?AIt is used as a means of communication.BIt is older and has a larger number of users.CIt can send more messages to farther places.DIt is a completely different system of whistling.答案與解析：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第二段中的Compared with other similar whistle languages in Spains Canary Islands, in Mexico, or in Greek villages, it has a higher tone and larger vocabulary.可推知，這種語言語調(diào)高，所以它傳播得更遠(yuǎn)，詞匯量大，所以它傳遞的信息就更多。故選C。9Whats the biggest threat to the bird language?AOther whistle languages are more effectively protected.BThe necessity to use it in everyday life is disappearing.CMany of its most proficient speakers are growing old.DYoung people find it too difficult to learn well enough.答案與解析：B考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四、五段內(nèi)容可推知，這種語言面對(duì)的最大的威脅是，隨著科技的發(fā)展，在日常生活中已經(jīng)沒有使用它的必要了，故選B。10Whats the most effective measure so far taken to protect the bird language?AIt has become a subject at primary schools.BBird Language Festival is celebrated every month.CCellular mobile systems are not allowed in the area.DAll parents are required to transmit it to their children.答案與解析：A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段可知，讓這種語言成為小學(xué)的一門學(xué)科，是到目前為止為了保護(hù)這種語言所采取的最有效的措施，故選A。11Which of the following can be the best title for the text?APreserving the Endangered Bird LanguageBThe Story of a Bird Language SpeakerCCelebrating the Bird Language FestivalDThe Disappearance of Bird Language答案與解析：A考查標(biāo)題概括。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了土耳其山區(qū)村民使用的一種有很多優(yōu)勢但瀕臨消失的口哨語言，村民和政府正采取多種措施對(duì)這種語言加以保護(hù)。A項(xiàng)概括了本文的主旨，是本文的最佳標(biāo)題，故選A。D2019煙臺(tái)市高考診斷性測試 A Japanese company is developing a pair of smart glasses that can help those with visual or comprehension problems to read written text more easily. Called the Oton Glass, the glasses are meant to translate text into sound using two cameras and an earpiece, both fitted to its frame. Half of the lens(鏡片) is a mirror that reflects the wearers eyes back to the first camera, which tracks eye movement. The other camera captures the text. Wearers use the glasses by staring at the text they cant read and blinking(眨眼) to trigger the glasses. Then the captured words are sent to a cloud system, which processes the text and turns it into sound played through the earpiece. If the system is unable to identify the words, the images are sent to a remote worker who can deal with them. The Oton Glass lead designer, Keisuke Shimakage, started working on the glasses in 2012 to aid his father, who had developed dyslexia, a condition that makes it difficult for someone to read and spell. While his father eventually recovered, Shimakage continued his development in order to help others with the disorder. Currently, the Oton Glass is seeking funding. Backers can get a pair of the glasses for 5,000 yen (roughly $47) Smart glasses arent a new concept, but its difficult to point to any single pair of smart glasses that people have reviewed favorably. It could, perhaps, be that previous products tried to do too much, or were too expensive. Thats why Intels Vaunt smart glasses stripped_out some features, like its camera, LCD screen, and speakers. The Oton Glass is for a very specific audience, and its relatively low price could make it more appealing to those who want an affordable way to understand the text around them.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了日本正在研發(fā)的智能眼鏡的功能和原理。【難句分析】The Oton Glass is for a very specific audience, and its relatively low price could make it more appealing to those who want an affordable way to understand the text around them.(最后一段最后一句)分析：本句是主從復(fù)合句。who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞those。譯文：Oton眼鏡是面向特殊群體的，其相對(duì)較低的價(jià)格可以使其更吸引那些想要以一種可負(fù)擔(dān)得起的方式來理解他們周圍的文字的人?！驹~匯積累】track v追蹤，跟蹤process v處理，加工deal with處理12What was Keisukes original purpose in designing the Oton Glass?ATo treat his fathers disease.BTo translate text into sound.CTo assist his father to read.DTo make written text easier to read.答案與解析：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第三段中的“The Oton Glass lead designer, Keisuke Shimakage, started working on the glasses in 2012 to aid his father, who had developed dyslexia, a condition that makes it difficult for someone to read and spell.”可知，Keisuke設(shè)計(jì)Oton眼鏡的初衷是為了幫助他的父親，故正確答案為C。13What is the right order how the Oton Glass works?aThe camera captures the words.bThe wearer stares at the text.cThe wearer hears the sound via the earpiece.dThe cloud system turns the text into sound.eThe wearer blinks to get the glasses working.Aa, b, e, c, dBe, b, c, d, aCb, d, a, e, c Db, e, a, d, c答案與解析：D考查推理判斷。由第二段中的“Wearers use the glasses by staring at the text they cant read and blinking (眨眼) to trigger the glasses. Then the captured words are sent to a cloud system, which processes the text and turns it into sound played through the earpiece. If the system is unable to identify the words, the images are sent to a remote worker who can deal with them.”可知，Oton眼鏡的工作原理是佩戴者盯著文本、眨眼使眼鏡工作、攝像機(jī)捕捉文字、云系統(tǒng)把文本變成聲音以及佩戴者通過耳機(jī)聽到聲音，與試題中的D選項(xiàng)說法一致。正確答案為D。14The underlined part “stripped out” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “_”Aimproved BremovedCincreased Dinvented答案與解析：B考查詞義猜測。由最后一段中的“It could, perhaps, be that previous products tried to do too much, or were too expensive. Thats why Intels Vaunt smart glasses stripped_out some features, like its camera, LCD screen, and speakers.”(譯文：這可能是以前的產(chǎn)品想做的太多，或者太貴了。這就是為什么英特爾的Vaunt智能眼鏡去掉了一些功能，比如它的攝像頭、LCD屏幕和揚(yáng)聲器。)由此可推知，stripped out意為“去除”，故正確答案為B。15What is the last paragraph mainly about?AThe advantages of the Oton Glass.BThe characteristics of smart glasses.CConsumers evaluation of the Oton Glass.DThe target audiences of various smart glasses.答案與解析：A考查段落大意。由最后一段中的“The Oton Glass is for a very specific audience, and its relatively low price could make it more appealing to those who want an affordable way to understand the text around them.”(譯文：Oton眼鏡是面向特殊群體的，其相對(duì)較低的價(jià)格可以使其更吸引那些想要以一種負(fù)擔(dān)得起的方式來理解他們周圍的文字的人。)通讀最后一段并結(jié)合上句可知，本段主要介紹了Oton眼鏡的好處，故正確答案為A。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。2019福州市質(zhì)量檢測The holiday season is supposed to be the most festive and fun time of the year, but all those plans and expectations of joy can turn tougher and more stressful than they sound. This is especially true for those of us who struggle with mental illness._1_ Sometimes youre forced to spend time with family you rarely see and dont always get along with. Or you are off from work, with more time to think troubling thoughts. Or you are put into party situations that you dont like.When you have a routine, its easier to manage whatever mental struggles you may face, and when that routine is broken, it can trigger (引發(fā)) things you may not be ready to face. _2_ It was during the holidays that I hit a low moment and, with the help of my mother, decided to seek help for my eating disorder.During the holidays, I often feel as if I were supposed to be everywhere with everyone. _3_ To fight this, Ive developed a mantra (咒語): its not selfish to take time for yourself.Take a walk in nature. Talk to a friend you trust. Sit out one of the holiday gatherings in favor of some personal time. _4_Trying to spend all of your time pleasing everyone else is not only exhausting its impossible. And you know what? _5_AI know it has for me.BThe holidays break your routine.CThere are many things crowding in your mind.DI will accompany my friends to go wherever they like.EI have the added guilt of knowing its the season of giving.FJust do whatever helps you calm down and gives you a break from the stress.GIf you take a little time for yourself, you will be a much better company for those around you.【語篇解讀】本文為說明文。假日季節(jié)應(yīng)該是一年中最愉快和有趣的一段時(shí)光，但所有快樂的計(jì)劃和期待可能變得更艱難、更有壓力。1答案與解析：B本空位于段首，是該段的主題句，后面的例子講的都是平時(shí)很少做或不愿意做的事情，因此該段的主題句應(yīng)該是假期打破了常規(guī)，所以答案選B項(xiàng)。2答案與解析：A本空位于該段中間，起承上啟下的作用?？仗幥爸v的是有無打破常規(guī)的影響，空處后講的是打破常規(guī)對(duì)“我”的影響，A項(xiàng)中的it照應(yīng)上文中的it，指代的是that routine，A項(xiàng)中的me照應(yīng)下文中的I。3答案與解析：E空前一句講的是“我”經(jīng)常感到“我”應(yīng)該和大家去每一個(gè)地方，又根據(jù)“its not selfish to take time for yourself”可知“我”沒有和大家出去，故空處應(yīng)表示“我”的愧疚，故E項(xiàng)符合語境，且E項(xiàng)中的giving照應(yīng)本段最后一句中的not selfish。4答案與解析：F空前內(nèi)容講的是怎么放松自己，故F項(xiàng)“只做幫助你平靜下來、使你從壓力中得到休息的事情”符合語境，所以答案選F項(xiàng)。5答案與解析：G空前內(nèi)容講的是把所有時(shí)間花在取悅別人上不僅使人筋疲力盡，而且是不可能的。那么該怎么做呢？最后應(yīng)該是提出建議，故G項(xiàng)“如果能為自己花一些時(shí)間，你會(huì)更好的陪伴周圍的那些人”符合語境，所以答案選G項(xiàng)。課時(shí)練(二)英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用板塊練練準(zhǔn)度(限時(shí)：30分鐘)英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。2019青島高考模擬On my way back home I was stopped at a traffic light by some people who asked for help. A woman in her attempt to give _1_ to an ambulance had driven her car over stony obstacles that separated the bike line from the street, and had gotten her car _2_ as a result. She couldnt move