2018_2019學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Module2TheRenaissance課下能力提升七含解析外研版.docx

課下能力提升(七).根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式1The enemy soldier fled (逃跑) with the tail between its legs.2You should_seek (尋求) some advice from your teacher on the problem.3I have no reason to suspect (懷疑) her honesty.4Water is not a proper_substitute (替代品) for wine.5There are also tools for squeezing (擠出) lemons and oranges and for opening cans.6He accepted this job merely (mere) for the high salary.7Generally speaking, a gifted (gift) child has special abilities in a particular area.8When asked where her inspiration of the novel came from, she said her fathers inspiring words inspired her to write it.(inspire)9The idea of a holiday abroad is surely appealing (appeal)10A quick calculation (calculate) revealed that we would make no profit.選詞填空depend on， in history， leave for， leave . behind， appeal to， on behalf of， at liberty， up to， lead to， take up 1.Li Bai, who lived in the Tang Dynasty, is considered one of the greatest poets_in_history.2Our manager didnt attend the conference yesterday, leading_to the guess that he was in bad condition.3Whether the wedding will be held outdoors depends_on the weather.4He is leaving_for Hong Kong tomorrow. Lets see him off at the airport.5The advertisement aims to appeal_to the public to save water and protect our environment.6The automatic bus can hold_up_to twenty people a time.7On_behalf_of my mother, Im writing to express her thanks to you for your generous help.8No children should be left_behind and every child has the equal opportunity to get an education.9You are at_liberty to express your opinions about the incident and no one will blame you.10I wont take_up any of your time.完成句子1我們?cè)噲D找一種方法使我們和周?chē)娜讼嗵幦谇ⅰe seek_to_find_a_way to make us get along well with the people around us.2警方吁請(qǐng)公眾保持鎮(zhèn)靜。The police appealed_to_the_public_to_keep_calm.3老板懷疑他從公司拿走了電腦。The boss suspected_him_of_taking the computer away from the company.4為了更便于聯(lián)系我們，你最好將這張卡片放在身邊。To_make_it_easier_to_get_in_touch_with_us,_youd better keep this card at hand.5學(xué)習(xí)需要熱情，友誼也一樣。Study needs enthusiasm, and so_does_friendship.完形填空I was a lovely child with a loving family. I was not a(n) _1_， but a leader in school. But what made me special was not seen from the outside: I was _2_ about life. My best trait (特點(diǎn)) was my personality.At age twelve, my life had a breakdown. It was then that I developed OCD (強(qiáng)迫癥). I was no longer the _3_ girl. I finally told my mother I was suffering from depression. I started taking medicine. _4_， the medicine did help. But one thing didnt _5_： I still was overwhelmed with depression. I still was _6_ sad and I started to believe that my life no longer _7_. Thinking my life no longer had _8_， I decided suicide was the solution. I wrote a note to all my friends and family, expressing I was _9_ for leaving them. As I was folding the note, my eyes fell on a photograph. It was a little girl wearing a carefree smile.It took me a few minutes to _10_ who the girl in the photo was. I _11_ couldnt believe that smiling child was me! It seemed my younger self had sent me a _12_. Right then and there I knew I couldnt _13_ myself. Once I had been a strong girl, and I had to be like that again. I swore I wouldnt only _14_ my medicine. I would fight the depression with my _15_， too.Its been two years _16_ I recovered. The real reason Im _17_ is that I refused to let depression _18_ my life. I learned a lifelong _19_： Never give up. Life is good. Everyone has _20_ in life, but everyone can survive. I am living proof of that.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文為記敘文。一張兒時(shí)的照片讓因抑郁而感到絕望的作者重新找回了對(duì)生命的熱愛(ài)。1A.followerBwinnerClistener Dorganizer解析：選A此處和下文的“l(fā)eader”對(duì)應(yīng)，應(yīng)選follower“跟隨者”。2A.curious Bupset Cconcerned Denthusiastic解析：選D根據(jù)上下文可知，當(dāng)時(shí)作者對(duì)人生充滿(mǎn)熱情。be enthusiastic about“對(duì)充滿(mǎn)熱情”。3A.beautiful Bhappy Cbrave Dcasual解析：選B根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表示作者不再是當(dāng)初那個(gè)快樂(lè)的(happy)小女孩了。4A.After all BIn fact CIn addition DBy chance解析：選B由空后的“the medicine did help”可知，此處指事實(shí)上，藥的確有幫助。after all“畢竟”； in fact“事實(shí)上”； in addition“此外”； by chance“碰巧”。5A.matter Boccur Cchange Darrive解析：選C根據(jù)空前的“But one thing didnt”以及空后的“I still was”可知，此處指但是有一件事卻沒(méi)有改變(change)。6A.occasionally Bconstantly Cnaturally Dpermanently解析：選B由上文的“I still was overwhelmed with depression”可知，作者仍然被抑郁籠罩著，因此仍然經(jīng)常感到情緒低落，并開(kāi)始相信她的生命變得不再重要了。constantly“持續(xù)地，經(jīng)常地”。7A.counted Bexisted Cturned Dappeared解析：選A參見(jiàn)上題解析。count“重要”。8A.destination Badvantage Cimpact Dmeaning解析：選D根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知，此處指作者認(rèn)為自己的人生不再有意義。meaning“意義”。9A.grateful Bsorry Cresponsible Dsuitable解析：選B作者給她所有的朋友和家人寫(xiě)了個(gè)便條，表示她因離開(kāi)他們而感到抱歉。be sorry for doing sth.“因做某事而感到抱歉/遺憾”。10A.explain Bassume Crealize Dacknowledge解析：選C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指幾分鐘以后作者才意識(shí)到照片上的這個(gè)女孩是誰(shuí)。realize“意識(shí)到”。11A.never Bonly Cstill Deven解析：選D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處表示作者甚至不敢相信照片中微笑著的孩子就是她自己。even“甚至”。12A.chance Bletter Cgreeting Dmessage解析：選D根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，作者決定振作起來(lái)與抑郁作斗爭(zhēng)，故她應(yīng)是從照片中得到了某種啟示。send sb. a message“給某人一個(gè)啟示”。13A.forgive Bkill Ccontrol Dbetray解析：選B由上文的“I decided suicide was the solution”可知，此處應(yīng)是指作者放棄了自殺這一念頭。14A.rely on Btake over Cbring in Dpick out解析：選A結(jié)合上下文可知，此處指作者發(fā)誓不再僅僅依賴(lài)藥物(來(lái)治愈自己)。rely on“依賴(lài)，依靠”。15A.mind Bchoice Cdecision Dimagination解析：選A根據(jù)空前的內(nèi)容可知，此處表示作者也要用意志來(lái)同抑郁作斗爭(zhēng)。16A.after Bsince Cbefore Dwhen解析：選B本句使用了“It is/has been .since .”結(jié)構(gòu)。17A.educated Bpraised Chealed Daccepted解析：選C根據(jù)空前的“I recovered”可知，此處指作者被治愈的真正原因是她拒絕讓抑郁摧毀她的人生。heal“治愈”。18A.ruin Bdefine Cfail Dbreak解析：選A參見(jiàn)上題解析。ruin“摧毀，毀掉”。19A.memory Bstory Clesson Dconcept解析：選C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處指作者得到了一個(gè)教訓(xùn)。learn a lesson (from)“(從中)吸取教訓(xùn)”。20A.challenges Bpromises Copportunities Doptions解析：選A根據(jù)下文的“but everyone can survive”可知，此處指每個(gè)人在人生中都會(huì)遇到挑戰(zhàn)。challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”。.閱讀理解AEvery February “Oscar fever” hits the entertainment community and film fans around the world, with the annual Academy Awards presentation happening a month later, when hundreds of millions of cinema lovers glue themselves to their television sets to learn who will receive the golden statuettes (小雕像)The Academy Awards or Oscars is an annual American awards ceremony hosted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) to recognize excellence in cinematic achievements in the United States film industry.First presented in 1929, the awards are among the film industrys most desired prizes.The AMPAS maintains a voting membership of 5,783 until 2012 and academy membership is divided into different branches.For most categories, members from each of the branches vote to determine the nominees (被提名的人) only in their respective categories.In the special case of Best Picture, all voting members have the right to select the nominees.In all major categories, each member votes for up to five nominees (ten for Best Picture)From among these nominees, all academy members select the winners by secret voting.Since the earliest years, interest in the Academy Awards has run high.The awards ceremony was first broadcast on radio in 1930 and has had broadcast coverage ever since and televised for the first time in 1953.It is now seen live in more than 200 countries and can be streamed live online.How the Oscar received its nickname is not clear.A popular, but unsupported story goes that the name caught on after the Academys Executive Director Margaret Herrick said that the statuette resembled her Uncle Oscar.Thus, the journalists and Academy staff started to refer to it by this name.Officially, the name Oscar has been used since 1939.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是說(shuō)明文。文章簡(jiǎn)單介紹了有關(guān)世界著名電影獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng)的一些情況。1What does “Oscar fever” indicate?AA medical condition where one feels sick.BPeoples seeking Oscars blindly.CA rare phenomenon in film industries.DPeoples great interest in Oscars.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“hits the entertainment community and film fans around the world . when hundreds of millions of cinema lovers glue themselves to their television sets to learn who will receive the golden statuettes (小雕像)”可知，“Oscar fever”表明了人們對(duì)該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)極感興趣。2What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?AHow award winners are singled out.BWhat is required of award winners.CWho maintains the voting membership.DWhat the academy members do.解析：選A段落大意題。根據(jù)該段中的“academy membership is divided into different branches.For most categories . From among these nominees, all academy members select the winners by secret voting”可知，本段主要講述了奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng)是怎么評(píng)選的，故選A項(xiàng)。single out“挑選出”。3What can we learn about the awards presentation?AIt is on annually in February.BThe second one was first televised.CThe first one escaped a media audience.DIts broadcast listeners have multiplied since 1953.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“First presented in 1929”可知，第一屆奧斯卡頒獎(jiǎng)典禮于1929年舉辦；根據(jù)第四段中的“The awards ceremony was first broadcast on radio in 1930 and has had broadcast coverage ever since”可知，奧斯卡頒獎(jiǎng)典禮首次通過(guò)收音機(jī)播送是在1930年，并且從那以后，奧斯卡頒獎(jiǎng)典禮都被廣播。由此可知，第一屆奧斯卡頒獎(jiǎng)典禮沒(méi)有媒體聽(tīng)眾。BThe city of Florence eats, sleeps and breathes art.Examples of mans artistic genius stand on nearly every street.Dozens of museums and art shops wait to be explored.Florence, Italy, is an art lovers paradise.During the Renaissance, Florence was a paradise for artists themselves.In fact, the Renaissance began here more than 500 years ago.Before this time, art focused completely on religious subjects.Renaissance art began to include more variety.Artists painted pictures of ordinary people.They painted scenes from history and characters from Greek and Roman myths.Michelangelo was the greatest of Florences artists.Visitors line up for hours at the Accademia Museum for a look at his impressive David.This 140foothigh statue (雕像) has become the ideal human figure of the Renaissance.David is an example of Michelangelos talent for sculpting people simply, yet powerfully.More of Michelangelos works can be seen in the great Palazzo Vecchio.Paintings and carvings of famous Italian artists fill the palace rooms.To get a feel of modern Florence, join the evening promenade (散步)This traditional feature of Italian life begins around 6：00 pm.when everyone gets off work.People stroll down the streets of central Florence to do last minute shopping or just chat with friends.Be sure to stroll past Perche Noi, home of the oldest and best ice cream in the city.Florence has given the world many great art treasures.Some stand in gardens and squares.Others line the walls of beautiful palaces.Still others are the palaces themselves.For art lovers, Florence is indeed a paradise.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文描述的是佛羅倫薩到處都充滿(mǎn)藝術(shù)氣息。通過(guò)展現(xiàn)藝術(shù)家及作品以及博物館、小街道等來(lái)印證這個(gè)城市的藝術(shù)地位。4What does the writer really