動名詞語不定式.ppt

1. 動名詞（gerund) Vs 不定式（infinitive),兩者均可以做主語，賓語，或表語 但是動名詞表示一般性或經(jīng)常性 不定式表示具體的某次行為或某個特定的動作,Smoking is harmful to your health. Its not good for you to smoke so much today. I like singing. I like to sing in this hall. My job is teaching English. My job is to teach you how to pronounce these difficult sounds.,有時兩者可以交替使用，而且意思上沒有多達區(qū)別 What she likes is watching the children play. What she likes is to watch the children play. 但有時不可以交替使用。 Swimming in summer is interesting. To swim in summer is interesting.,2. stop, remember, forget, try, regret, go on 等加動名詞和不定式,1）他忘了去年曾見過她。 He forgot meeting her last year. 他忘了要去見她。 He forgot to meet her. 2) 你還記得曾答應(yīng)過我那件事嗎？ Do you still remember promising me that? 一定要記住今晚要打電話給你的老師。 Do remember to phone your teacher tonight.,3 ) regret doing 表示對已經(jīng)做得事感到 后悔 regret to do 表示抱歉，遺憾 我后悔說了這話。 I regret saying this. 我很遺憾地告訴你我不能來了。 I regret to tell you that I cannot come.,4 ) try doing 試一試 try to do 設(shè)法， 盡量 我們必須設(shè)法及時把一切都搞好。 We must try to get everything done in time. 讓我們試著用另一種方法來做這項工作。 Lets try doing the work in another way.,5 ) stop , quit, go on + doing 表示停止或繼續(xù)做某事 stop , quit, go on + to do 表示停止前一個動作而去做后一個動作 讓我們繼續(xù)朗讀這首詩歌 Lets go on reading the poem. 讓我們接下來該朗讀這首詩歌。 Lets go on to read the poem .,6 ) mean + doing 意味著 mean + to do 企圖， 打算 這意味著再等一年。 This means waiting for another year. 他原打算等車去那里， 但是她的車拋錨了。 He meant to drive there, but his car broke down.,7 ) need , want , require + doing 表示被動含義 如同 be worth + doing 這房子去要油漆了。 The house needs painting. The house needs to be painted. 這臺電腦需要檢查了。 The computer wants examining. The computer wants to be examined.,8 ) be afraid of doing 害怕某種后果 be afraid to do 不敢做某事 她害怕落在別人后面。 She is afraid falling behind the others. 她怕在黑地里走路。 She is afraid to walk in the darkness.,3. 動詞不定式和分詞均可做定語，但表示不同的時間概念,She will buy the house t