2018版高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Wildlifeprotection練習(xí)（含解析）重慶大學(xué)版.docx

Unit 4Wildlife protection.單項(xiàng)填空1Too much smoking and drinking_him greatly，which meant bad living habits had an_on his health.Aaffect；effect Baffected；effectCaffected；effects Daffect；effects解析affect為及物動(dòng)詞“影響”；effect為名詞。另外have an effect on為固定搭配，意為“對(duì)有影響”，故選B項(xiàng)。答案B2The fact that so many people still smoke in public places_that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.AsuggestBsuggestsCsuggested Dsuggesting解析考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：有許多人依舊在公共場(chǎng)合吸煙，這一事實(shí)表明我們也許需要搞一次全國(guó)性的活動(dòng)來(lái)提高人們對(duì)于吸煙危害性的認(rèn)識(shí)。the fact后跟同位語(yǔ)從句，設(shè)空處為主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故排除D項(xiàng)；由題干中的smoke和may等可知語(yǔ)境指現(xiàn)在的情況，故排除C項(xiàng)。本句主語(yǔ)為the fact，且本句陳述的是一個(gè)事實(shí)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)采用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選B項(xiàng)。答案B3They receive a proportion of their_from the sales of goods and services.Aincome Bpay Cwage Dexpense解析income意為“收入”；pay意為“工資，薪水”；wage意為“按日或周所發(fā)的工資”；expense意為“花費(fèi)；消費(fèi)”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。答案A4It seemed that he was _ losing his life.Luckily，he was _ in the end.Ain the danger of；out of dangerBin danger of；out of dangerCin the danger of；out of the dangerDin danger of；out of the danger解析句意：他似乎有失去生命的危險(xiǎn)，(但)幸運(yùn)的是，他最終脫離了險(xiǎn)境。in danger of有的危險(xiǎn)，out of danger脫離危險(xiǎn)。答案B5Special_should be paid to improving your spoken English.Acare Battention Cinterest Dthought解析pay attention to為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“關(guān)心；注意”，符合題意。答案B6My sister wants to work in the power plant which_still_.Ais；building Bhas；been builtCis；being built Dis；to be built解析由于兩空格間有still，那么只能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，而power plant只能被建，所以選用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案C7There were four or five boxes in the corner of the house_toys and books.Acontaining BcontainCincluding Dinclude解析containing.為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于which contain.；contain的意義是“包含；含有”，表示某個(gè)容器里面所含有的東西。答案A8I would appreciate_if you would just let me deal with this incident.Athat Bthis Cit Done解析動(dòng)詞appreciate作“感激”講時(shí)，其后可接形式賓語(yǔ)it，再接一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，表示“如果(我)將不勝感激”。答案C9All the newspaper reporters hurried to the airport，_ that the pop star didnt turn up at all.Adisappointing to find Bdisappointed findingCdisappointing finding Ddisappointed to find解析空格處所缺的詞是前面成分的伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示the newspaper reporters的一種心理變化，用disappointed；同時(shí)構(gòu)成“(be)adj.to do”句式。答案D10Chinese people were so excited when they saw Mr Hu_the PLA on the National Day of 2009.Aexamined BcheckedCobserved Dinspected解析此句中的inspect是“視察；檢閱”之意，符合句意。其他選項(xiàng)中，examine表示“檢查”；observe表示“觀察”；check表示“核查”，都可排除。答案D11We are warned that some species in the world are_unless immediate action is taken.Adying down Bdying backCdying away Ddying out解析句意：我們被警告如果不立即采取措施的話，世界上的很多物種將會(huì)滅絕。die out是“滅絕”之意，符合句意。答案D12This special school accepts all disabled students，_educational level and background.Aaccording to Bregardless ofCin addition to Din terms of解析考查介詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。according to根據(jù)；regardless of 不管；不顧；in addition to除之外；in terms of 就而言。答案B13Steps must be taken_this kind of disaster will never happen again.Abecause Beven ifCso that Das解析考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句意：必須采取措施以避免這種災(zāi)難不再發(fā)生。because因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；even if 即使，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；as因?yàn)?；由于，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。答案C14Why dont we choose that road to save time? The bridge to it_.Ahas repaired Bis repairedCis being repaired Dwill be repaired解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我們?yōu)槭裁床蛔吣菞l路以節(jié)約時(shí)間呢？通往那條路的橋還在修理中。答案C15Could you be so kind as to pass me the cellphone?_.AWith pleasure BA pleasureCYes，please DGo ahead解析句意：你能把手機(jī)遞給我嗎？很愿意。with pleasure很高興，很樂意(表示欣然應(yīng)允，用以回答Could/Would/Will you.？)；a pleasure用以回答Thank you；C、D兩項(xiàng)意為：行啊，請(qǐng)吧，表示允許對(duì)方去做某事。答案A.閱讀理解What happens inside the skull of a soccer player who repeatedly heads a soccer ball？That question motivated a challenging new study of the brains of experienced players that has caused discussion and debate among soccer players，and some anxiety among those of us with soccerplaying children.For the study，researchers at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York selected 34 adults，men and women.All of the volunteers had played soccer since childhood and now competed yearround in adult soccer leagues.Each filled out a detailed questionnaire developed especially for this study to determine how many times they had headed a soccer ball in the previous year，as well as whether they had experienced any known concussions (腦震蕩) in the past.Then the players completed computerized tests of their memory and other learning skills and had their brains scanned，using a complicated new MRI technique which can find structural changes in the brain that cant be seen during most scans.According to the data they presented at a Radiological Society of North America meeting last month，the researchers found that the players who had headed the ball more than about 1,100 times in the previous 12 months showed significant loss of white matter in parts of their brains involved with memory，attention and the processing of visual information，compared with players who had headed the ball fewer times.This pattern of white matter loss is “similar to those seen in traumatic (外傷的) brain injury”，like that after a serious concussion，the researchers reported，even though only one of these players was reported to have ever experienced a concussion.The players who had headed the ball about 1,100 times or more in the past year were also generally worse at recalling lists of words read to them，forgetting or fumbling the words far more often than players who had headed the ball less.語(yǔ)篇解讀：研究表明，經(jīng)常用頭頂球會(huì)對(duì)大腦的內(nèi)部構(gòu)造造成嚴(yán)重影響，進(jìn)而影響人的記憶力、注意力以及對(duì)視覺信息的處理能力。1The passage is most probably a_.Anews report Bresearch reportCstory for soccer playersDtext for doctors解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段開頭部分中的內(nèi)容可推知，本文是一篇研究報(bào)告。答案B2From the passage we can conclude that frequent heading may have_.Asignificant effect on ones brainBlittle effect on ones brainCnothing to do with the brain injuryDones memory improved解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“the players who had headed the ball more than about 1,100 times in the previous 12 months showed significant loss of white matter in parts of their brains”可推知，頻繁地用頭頂球?qū)Υ竽X有顯著的影響。答案A3What is likely to be the cause of memory loss?APlaying soccer frequently.BTests of their memory.CWhite matter loss.DInformation processing.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合第四段中的“l(fā)oss of white matter in parts of their brains involved with memory”以及下一段的開頭部分可知，記憶力的喪失可能與大腦中的白色物質(zhì)缺失有關(guān)。答案C4The underlined word “fumbling” is closest in meaning to_.Aremembering BmisunderstandingCrecalling Dmissing解析詞義猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合畫線詞前面的“worse at recalling lists of words”和“forgetting”可推知，fumbling與missing的意思最相近。答案D.短文改錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，要求你在錯(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從11處起)不計(jì)分。A man was driving on the road.Suddenly his car stopped.He got out of the car tried to find out the trouble.“Its the motor.”said the voice behind him.He was surprising and turned around.But he saw only an old horse.“Did you say something？”he asked.“I said you should chec