國(guó)開大《商務(wù)英語(yǔ)4》自測(cè)試題8及答案.doc

一、選擇填空題（每題10分，共5題）題目1不正確獲得10.00分中的0.00分標(biāo)記題目題干You mean. like becoming a publicly-traded company?Thats right. _ .選擇一項(xiàng)：A. Its something we should give serious consideration toB. It will still be a privately held companyC. It will become a privately held company反饋你的回答不正確解析：本題考核“說(shuō)服某人”的交際用語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)A對(duì)于問(wèn)話者做出積極的正面回應(yīng)，使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，進(jìn)一步給予說(shuō)明和解釋：“這事兒，我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真考慮”；選項(xiàng)B和C說(shuō)明答話者前后自相矛盾，所以答案是A。正確答案是：Its something we should give serious consideration to題目2正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分標(biāo)記題目題干Okay, what is the decision?As you know, we have been a privately held, family-owned company for over 120 years,_.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. and I think it definitely has a bright futureB. but it may be time to consider some major changesC. but the company faces tough competition反饋你的回答正確解析：本題考核“提出建議”的交際用語(yǔ)。第一說(shuō)話人詢問(wèn)對(duì)方做出怎樣的決定，回答者答語(yǔ)的前半句話表明公司的狀況，答語(yǔ)的后半句話給出的應(yīng)是具體的決定，即回答者的建議，只有選項(xiàng)B是針對(duì)第一說(shuō)話人的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行回答，“但是可能是該考慮一些重大變化的時(shí)候了”，所以答案是B。正確答案是：but it may be time to consider some major changes題目3不正確獲得10.00分中的0.00分標(biāo)記題目題干Well，the day we offer stock for sale is the day we will see how much_there is in our company.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. factB. fateC. faith反饋你的回答不正確譯文：對(duì)了，我們股票出售那天，就是我們見(jiàn)證對(duì)公司信念之日。解析：fact意為“事實(shí)”，是可數(shù)名詞；fate意為“命運(yùn)”；faith意為“信念，信仰”；根據(jù)句意，所以答案是C。正確答案是：faith題目4不正確獲得10.00分中的0.00分標(biāo)記題目題干But Jerry, have you really thought this _? You would essentially be giving up the company that your great-grandfather built.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. throughB. ofC. about反饋你的回答不正確譯文：但是，杰里，你真地仔細(xì)考慮過(guò)這個(gè)嗎？你實(shí)質(zhì)上將會(huì)放棄你曾祖父建立的這個(gè)公司。解析：think through 是固定搭配，意為“仔細(xì)考慮，徹底想清楚”；think of表示“記起，想起”；think about表示“思考，考慮”。根據(jù)句意，所以答案是A。正確答案是：through題目5正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分標(biāo)記題目題干His method supports Mr Shillers findings and has _efforts to predict prices in the financial industry.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. influencedB. influentiallyC. influence反饋你的回答正確譯文：他的方法支持席勒先生的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，并且在金融業(yè)對(duì)預(yù)測(cè)價(jià)格具有影響力。解析： influenced是形容詞，是動(dòng)詞influence的過(guò)去分詞，意為“受影響的”；influentially是副詞，表示“有影響地，有勢(shì)力地”；influence既是名詞也是動(dòng)詞，表示“影響，勢(shì)力”；此處需要一個(gè)形容詞做定語(yǔ)，所以答案是A。正確答案是：influenced標(biāo)記題目信息文本二、閱讀理解/翻譯/完形填空（題型隨機(jī)）（共50分）題目6部分正確獲得50.00分中的10.00分標(biāo)記題目題干翻譯：為句子選擇正確的翻譯（每題10分）。1. Not all corporations are traditional businesses that sell stock.回答A. 所有的公司都不是出售股票的傳統(tǒng)企業(yè)。B. 并非所有的公司都是出售股票的傳統(tǒng)企業(yè)。C. 并非所有的公司都是非出售股票的傳統(tǒng)企業(yè)。2. But dont forget, some of those companies made a killing.回答A. 但是不要忘記，一些公司垮掉了。B. 但是不要忘記，一些公司進(jìn)行了謀殺。C. 但是不要忘記，一些公司賺了大錢。3. I dont think theres a lot of appetite for adventure in the market right now.回答A. 我不認(rèn)為如今在市場(chǎng)中有很多冒險(xiǎn)的欲望。B. 我認(rèn)為如今在市場(chǎng)中沒(méi)有很多冒險(xiǎn)的欲望。C. 我認(rèn)為如今在市場(chǎng)中有很多冒險(xiǎn)的好奇心。4. I see our company as entering a transitory period.回答A. 我認(rèn)為我們公司正進(jìn)入一個(gè)過(guò)渡期。B. 我明白我們公司正進(jìn)入一個(gè)過(guò)渡期。C. 我看著我們公司正進(jìn)入一個(gè)過(guò)渡期。5. We simply dont have the funds to make any serious investments towards obtaining a bigger market share.回答A. 我們根本沒(méi)有資金進(jìn)行嚴(yán)肅的投資買到更大的市場(chǎng)股份。B. 我們根本沒(méi)有資金進(jìn)行嚴(yán)重的投資達(dá)到更大的市場(chǎng)分享。C. 我們根本沒(méi)有資金進(jìn)行大量的投資獲取更大的市場(chǎng)份額。反饋解析：1. 答案：B解析：本句形容詞all與not連用時(shí)表示部分否定，意為“并非全都是”，所以答案是B。2. 答案：C解析：本句難點(diǎn)是make a killing的翻譯，make a killing意為“賺大錢，發(fā)大財(cái)”，所以答案是C。3. 答案：B解析：本句難點(diǎn)是否定轉(zhuǎn)移，賓語(yǔ)從句的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中, 即主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用否定式, 而從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用肯定式；an appetite for意為“的欲望”，所以答案是B。4.答案：A解析：本句難點(diǎn)是see () as的翻譯，see () as意為“看作為, 視為”；而非“明白”或“看見(jiàn)”的意思，所以答案是A。5. 答案：C解析：本句幾個(gè)詞的翻譯非常重要：simply用于否定句時(shí)，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，意為“簡(jiǎn)直不，根本不”；serious意為“大量的”，而非“嚴(yán)重的，嚴(yán)肅的”；obtain意為“獲取，得到”；market share意為“市場(chǎng)份額”所以答案是C。一、選擇填空題（每題10分，共5題）題目1不正確獲得10.00分中的0.00分標(biāo)記題目題干Weve done very well so far but if we want to see serious growth _.Yeah.maybe. But I have my doubts.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. it might be time to stick to original business modelB. it might be time not to change company modelC. it might be time to ditch our old business model and go public反饋你的回答不正確解析：本題考核“提出建議”的交際用語(yǔ)。第一說(shuō)話人談話出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，表明不是順著“到目前，我們做得很好”往下談?wù)摚翘岢霾煌慕ㄗh，符合這個(gè)的答復(fù)只有選項(xiàng)B，“可能是拋棄舊的商業(yè)模式而進(jìn)行上市的時(shí)候了”，所以答案是C。正確答案是：it might be time to ditch our old business model and go public題目2正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分標(biāo)記題目題干Can you tell us why you think this makes good business sense to you?Weve been doing quite well on our own and we could probably survive like this for quite a few more years to come, but if we really want to take it to the next level, _.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. the board of directors neednt take the present economic situation into considerationB. its not necessary for us to develop the company any moreC. we are going to have to consider finding more investors反饋你的回答正確解析：本題考核“說(shuō)服某人”的交際用語(yǔ)。針對(duì)第一說(shuō)話人的問(wèn)題，回答者首先解釋緣何對(duì)自己具有良好的商業(yè)意義的原因，然后轉(zhuǎn)折話題，“但是如果我們真正要更上一層樓，我們將不得不考慮尋求更多的投資者”來(lái)說(shuō)服對(duì)方。選項(xiàng)A和B表明前后自相矛盾。所以答案是C。正確答案是：we are going to have to consider finding more investors題目3不正確獲得10.00分中的0.00分標(biāo)記題目題干His ideas are linked to the theory_markets are efficient, which means market actors taking all available information to create the correct price for things at any given time.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. whichB. whoC. that反饋你的回答不正確譯文：他的思想與市場(chǎng)有效理論相關(guān)，這個(gè)理論意味著市場(chǎng)參與者在任何給定的時(shí)間內(nèi)利用所有可用信息來(lái)確定合適的價(jià)格。解析：本題考核同位語(yǔ)從句的用法。同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句容易混淆，區(qū)別在于：從語(yǔ)義角度看，同位語(yǔ)從句與先行詞之間存在的是同位或等同的關(guān)系，而定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞之間存在的是所屬關(guān)系，表示“的”，起修飾限定作用。從先行詞的詞性來(lái)看，同位語(yǔ)從句的先行詞大都為抽象名詞，而定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞可以是名詞，也可以是代詞。從語(yǔ)法角度來(lái)看，引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的that是連詞，只起連接作用，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分；而引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的that是關(guān)系代詞，它除了起引導(dǎo)從句的作用之外，還要在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分，主要是做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。句中theory是名詞，意為“理論”，其后面的句子已經(jīng)有了主語(yǔ)、系動(dòng)詞和表語(yǔ)，只是對(duì)theory具體內(nèi)容進(jìn)行說(shuō)明，因此，修飾theory的是同位語(yǔ)從句, 所以答案是C。正確答案是：that題目4不正確獲得10.00分中的0.00分標(biāo)記題目題干If people _were very valuable they wont buy our stock.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. do thinkB. thinkC. dont think反饋你的回答不正確譯文：如果人們認(rèn)為我們不具有價(jià)值，他們就不會(huì)買我們的股票。解析：英語(yǔ)否定詞一般應(yīng)該放在所要修飾的動(dòng)詞之前，但主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think, believe, imagine, suppose和consider等表示看法和感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的否定詞需要放在主句中，但語(yǔ)義卻是否定后面的賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意，答案應(yīng)該是C。正確答案是：dont think題目5不正確獲得10.00分中的0.00分標(biāo)記題目題干The same is true _individual proprietorships.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. ofB. toC. at反饋你的回答不正確譯文：同樣適用于獨(dú)資企業(yè)。解析：be true of是固定搭配，意為“對(duì)適用，符合于”；be true to意為“忠實(shí)于, 信守”；at不與true搭配使用。根據(jù)句意，所以答案是A。正確答案是：of標(biāo)記題目信息文本二、閱讀理解/翻譯/完形填空（題型隨機(jī)）（共50分）題目6部分正確獲得50.00分中的30.00分標(biāo)記題目題干閱讀理解：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（每題10分）。Three Americans Win Nobel Economics PrizeThe Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the Nobel Prize in economics to three Americans, Eugene Fama, Lars Peter Hansen and Robert Shiller on Oct. 14, 2013. Eugene Fama and Lars Peter Hansen are both professors at the University of Chicago. Robert Shiller is a professor at Yale University. They will share the prize worth about 1.2 million dollars.“This years prize in economic sciences is about predictions.” All three of this years prize winners are mainly known for their research and explanations of pricing forces in financial markets. They have had a big influence on the way people look at and talk about financial markets.Eugene Famas research on financial markets in the 1960s led market watchers to change their ideas about investing. His ideas are linked to the theory that markets are efficient, which means market actors taking all available information to create the correct price for things at any given time. This also means that over short periods of time, it is not possible to predict prices.Robert Shiller found, however, that over long periods, the opposite is true. It is possible to predict the movement of prices and that price changes are linked to human behavior.The findings of both economists have led to the growth of index funds, investing many different securities as a way to reduce risk. Mr Shiller also helped to create the Standard & Poors Case-Shiller home prices index. That index follows home prices across the United States.Lars Peter Hansen developed a method for studying historical pricing information. His method supports Mr Shillers findings and has influenced efforts to predict prices in the financial industry.The Nobel Prize in economics was not created by Alfred Nobel, but was established in his memory by Swedens central bank in 1968.1. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the Nobel Prize in electronics to three Americans on Oct. 14, 2013.回答2. Eugene Fama, Lars Peter Hansen and Robert Shiller won the prize for their research and explanations of pricing forces in financial markets.回答3. Eugene Famas research on financial markets in the 1960s resulted in some change in how market watchers look at investing.回答4. The findings of both economists have led to the growth of price prediction, investing many different securities as a way to reduce risk.回答5. The Nobel Prize in economics was established in memory of Alfred Nobel by Swedens central bank in 1968.回答反饋解析：1. 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。此題信息對(duì)應(yīng)短文的第一段第一句，“2013年10月14日瑞典皇家科學(xué)院授予三個(gè)美國(guó)人經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)”，而非電子學(xué)諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)，所以選擇F。2. 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。此題信息對(duì)應(yīng)短文的第二段第二句，“今年的三個(gè)獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)叨贾饕且驗(yàn)樵诮鹑谑袌?chǎng)上對(duì)定價(jià)力的研究和解釋而聞名”，因此符合原句意，所以選擇T。3. 這是一道短語(yǔ)辨析題。result in 是 lead to 的近義詞，也是“引起，導(dǎo)致”的意思。此題信息對(duì)應(yīng)短文的第三段第一句，“尤金法瑪在二十世紀(jì)六十年代對(duì)金融市場(chǎng)的研究引起市場(chǎng)觀察人士改變了他們對(duì)于投資的理念”，即他對(duì)金融市場(chǎng)的研究引起市場(chǎng)觀察人士看待投資的變化，符合原句意，所以選擇T。4. 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。此題信息對(duì)應(yīng)短文的第五段第一句，“兩個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家的發(fā)現(xiàn)引起了指數(shù)基金的增長(zhǎng), 投資許多不同的證券作為降低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的方式”，是“指數(shù)基金的增長(zhǎng)”，而非“價(jià)格預(yù)測(cè)的增長(zhǎng)”，所以選擇F。5. 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。此題信息對(duì)應(yīng)短文最后一段話，“諾貝爾經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)并非由阿爾弗雷德諾貝爾建立, 而是為紀(jì)念他由瑞典中央銀行于1968年建立”，所以選擇T。一、選擇填空題（每題10分，共5題）題目1正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分標(biāo)記題目題干But then well have to accept a Board of Directors chosen by our stockholders. Wouldnt that limit us in many ways?Certainly. But if you consider the massive capital investment that well receive, youll understand that this could take our company .選擇一項(xiàng)：A. from being a big firm to being one of the medium-tier playersB. from being a medium-tier firm to being one of the big playersC. from being a medium-tier firm to being one of the small players反饋你的回答正確解析：本題考核“說(shuō)服某人”的交際用語(yǔ)。第二說(shuō)話人給予第一說(shuō)話人肯定答復(fù)后，解釋和說(shuō)明限制之外的益處，用“但如果你認(rèn)為我們會(huì)收到巨大的資本投資,你會(huì)明白這可能會(huì)把我們公司從中等公司變成大公司之一”來(lái)說(shuō)服對(duì)方；選項(xiàng)A和C與假設(shè)矛盾，所以答案是B。正確答案是：from being a medium-tier firm to being one of the big players題目2正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分標(biāo)記題目題干Can you tell us why you think this makes good business sense to you?Weve been doing quite well on our own and we could probably survive like this for quite a few more years to come, but if we really want to take it to the next level, _.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. the board of directors neednt take the present economic situation into considerationB. its not necessary for us to develop the company any moreC. we are going to have to consider finding more investors反饋你的回答正確解析：本題考核“說(shuō)服某人”的交際用語(yǔ)。針對(duì)第一說(shuō)話人的問(wèn)題，回答者首先解釋緣何對(duì)自己具有良好的商業(yè)意義的原因，然后轉(zhuǎn)折話題，“但是如果我們真正要更上一層樓，我們將不得不考慮尋求更多的投資者”來(lái)說(shuō)服對(duì)方。選項(xiàng)A和B表明前后自相矛盾。所以答案是C。正確答案是：we are going to have to consider finding more investors題目3不正確獲得10.00分中的0.00分標(biāo)記題目題干One kind of partnership is called a limited _partnership.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. obligationB. responsibilityC. liability反饋你的回答不正確譯文：一種合作關(guān)系被稱作有限責(zé)任合伙。解析：這三個(gè)名詞都有“義務(wù)”或“職責(zé)”之意。obligation指道義上或法律上對(duì)他人的義務(wù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)制性，也指因作出承諾而被迫履行的某種義務(wù)；responsibility指任何義務(wù)、職責(zé)、責(zé)任或職務(wù)上所應(yīng)盡的本分，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)他人的責(zé)任；liability指責(zé)任, 義務(wù), 債務(wù), 負(fù)債, 與assets相對(duì)。根據(jù)句意，所以答案是C。正確答案是：liability題目4不正確獲得10.00分中的0.00分標(biāo)記題目題干Okay, lets say we make a decision _; what kind of price are we thinking about charging for our stock?選擇一項(xiàng)：A. to go publicB. going publicC. go public反饋你的回答不正確譯文：好,假設(shè)我們做出決定上市, 我們正考慮我們的股票收取怎樣的價(jià)格呢？解析：選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞不定式，選項(xiàng)B是動(dòng)名詞，選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)詞原形；詞組make a decision后需接動(dòng)詞不定式 to do sth.，意為“決定做某事”，所以答案是A。正確答案是：to go public題目5正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分標(biāo)記題目題干Can you tell us why you think this makes good business _to you?選擇一項(xiàng)：A. dealB. senseC. program反饋你的回答正確譯文：你能告訴我們?yōu)槭裁茨阏J(rèn)為這對(duì)你具有良好的商業(yè)意義呢？解析：deal意為“交易”；sense意為“意義”；program意為“項(xiàng)目”；make good business sense意為“具有良好的商業(yè)意義”；根據(jù)句意，所以答案是B。正確答案是：sense標(biāo)記題目信息文本二、閱讀理解/翻譯/完形填空（題型隨機(jī)）（共50分）題目6不正確獲得50.00分中的0.00分標(biāo)記題目題干完形填空：選擇正確答案，補(bǔ)全文章（每題10分）。Alibaba Seeks to Raise Billions in IPOInvestors in the United States are preparing for the first public sale of stock in the Chinese company Alibaba. The company sells goods回答linking buyers and sellers in the huge Chinese online market. Alibaba is expected to回答its initial public offering, called an IPO, in September on the New York Stock Exchange.The total value of the company, based in Hangzhou, has been estimated at about $200 billion. Reports from Bloomberg News say Alibaba is offering investors a 12 percent回答of the company. That would mean the company could raise回答$20 billion dollars in the public stock sale.After the IPO, Alibaba could become one of the most回答technology companies in the world. Apple, for example, has a market value of about $600 billion. Google is valued at about $390 billion and Microsoft is worth about $370 billion.反饋解析：1. 這里考查的是介詞by的用法。by表示方法、手段、方式，意為“憑、借、靠、用，通過(guò)”，后接動(dòng)詞的 -ing 形式；所以選擇C。2. 這里考查的是動(dòng)詞make 固定搭配的用法。make an initial public offering，意為“首次公開募股”，所以選擇B。3. 這里考查的是通過(guò)上下文判斷句意的能力。share 意為“股份，股票”；capital意為“資本”；profit意為“利潤(rùn)，利益”；從offer判斷，此處應(yīng)為share，所以選擇A。4. 這里考查的是通過(guò)上下文判斷近義詞的能力。as much as和as many as都修飾名詞，意為“之多”，“多達(dá)”，“整整”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“多”；但是as many as后接可數(shù)名詞，as much as一般后接不可數(shù)名詞；盡管句中的dollars為可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，但由于$20 billion dollars仍是一個(gè)不可數(shù)的概念，故用as much as，所以選擇B。5. 這里考查的是通過(guò)上下文判斷詞義和詞性的能力。value是名詞，意為“價(jià)值”；valuate是動(dòng)詞，意為“對(duì)做估價(jià)”；valuable是形容詞，意為“有價(jià)值的”；從詞義和詞性的角度，應(yīng)該選擇C。The proprietor owns all of the property of the business and is responsible _ everything.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. toB. forC. at反饋你的回答正確譯文：企業(yè)的經(jīng)營(yíng)者擁有企業(yè)的所有財(cái)產(chǎn), 并負(fù)責(zé)一切。解析：be responsible for是固定搭配，表示“對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)”；be responsible to表示“對(duì)某人負(fù)責(zé)，有責(zé)任于”；at不與responsible搭配使用；所以答案是B。正確答案是：for閱讀理解：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案（每題10分）。Organizing a Business in Different WaysBusinesses are structured in different ways to meet different needs. The simplest form of business is called an individual or sole proprietorship. The proprietor owns all of the property of the business and is responsible for everything.Another kind of business is a partnership. Two or more people go into business together. An agreement is usually needed to decide how much of the partnership each person controls. One kind of partnership is called a limited liability partnership. These have full partners and limited partners. Limited partners may not share as much in the profits, but they also have less responsibility for the business. Doctors, lawyers and accountants often form partnerships to share their risks and profits. A husband and wife can form a business partnership together. Partnerships exist only for as long as the owners remain alive. The same is true of individual proprietorships.But corporations are designed to have an unlimited lifetime. A corporation is the most complex kind of business organization. Corporations can sell stock as a way to raise money. Stocks represent shares of ownership in a company. Investors who buy sto