2014年新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)九年全新課件--Unit.ppt

pronounce v發(fā)音 speed n.速度 born v. 出生 adj. 天生的 create v. 創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)建 active adj. 活躍的； 積極的 connect v.(使) 連 接；與.有聯(lián)系 knowledge n. 知識(shí)； 學(xué)問(wèn),increase v.；n 增加多增長(zhǎng) partner n搭檔；伙伴 ability n能力；才能 wisely adv明智地； 聰明地 brain n大腦 attention n注意；關(guān)注 review v.&n回顧； 復(fù)習(xí),Section B 重點(diǎn)單詞,maybe adv. 或許；也許；可能 discuss v. 討論；論述；商量 remember v. 記得；想起；記住 succeed v. 成功； 繼承 review n. 復(fù)習(xí)；回顧；評(píng)審 vt. 檢閱；評(píng)論；溫習(xí) information n. 信息；情報(bào)；資料；通知 journey n. 旅程； 旅行；行程 agree v. 同意；贊成；承認(rèn)；符合；一致 share vt. 分享，共享,第三課時(shí) Section B (1a2e),1a. Learning English can be difficult. What things are difficult for you? Read the list. Check () the statements that are true for you.,I cant pronounce some of the words. I cant always understand spoken English. I dont know how to increase my reading speed. I cant spell some English words. I often make mistakes in grammar.,有些單詞我不會(huì)的發(fā)音。,我經(jīng)常聽(tīng)不懂英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。,我不知道如何提高閱讀速度。,有些英語(yǔ)單詞我不會(huì)拼寫(xiě)。,我經(jīng)常在語(yǔ)法方面犯錯(cuò)誤。,1b. What other things are difficult for you? Make a list. I dont know enough words to write well. 我沒(méi)有足夠的單詞來(lái)寫(xiě)好文章。,1e Role-play conversation using the information in 1c and 1d.,A: I dont have a partner to pratice English with. B: Maybe you should join an English club.,2b.Read the passage quickly and check if any of the habits you listed in 2a are mentioned,Which four habits of successful leamers can you find from the passage?,Using Dictionaries This can help you find the definition that matches the context of the word in the text.,How Can You Become a Successfull Learner? Everyone is born with the ability to learn.But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.,生來(lái)就有學(xué)習(xí)的能力,Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.,越活躍,注意,For example,if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more.,Remember,“use it or lose it“! Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it, “Practice makes perfect“, Good leamers will keep practicing what they have learned,and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight.,不用就作廢,熟能生巧,He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Developing their study skills It is not enough to just study hard.Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps.,通過(guò)寫(xiě)下關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ),通過(guò)形成畫(huà)面,they also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions Good learners often ask questions during or after class.,They even ask each other and try to find out answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you,so learn wisely and learn well.,知識(shí)來(lái)自提問(wèn)。,學(xué)習(xí)是一輩子的事。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) be born with 生而具有 depend on 取決于；依賴(lài)；依靠 pay attention to 注意；留意 learn from 向?qū)W習(xí) in common 共同的；共有的 be interested in 對(duì)感興趣 write down 寫(xiě)下 instead of 代替,Self Check Fill in the blanks with the words in the box. Are you stressed out each time you have a test? You dont have to be if you smart study skills. Remember to in class and review them on your own or with friends after class.,practice develop remember prepare take notes until worry about everything,緊張,take notes,develop,Then what you learned by doing exercises. Try to study and information bit by bit instead of waiting the last minute to study at once. If you well for a test,then theres nothinly to .,practice,remember,until,everything,prepare,worry about,重點(diǎn)句型解析 Whats the matter? matter 作可數(shù)名詞，意為“事情；問(wèn)題；情況”。作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“物質(zhì)、材料；東西”。 Lets leave that for the moment. We have more important matters to think about. 讓我們先把那事擱一邊吧。我們還有更重要的事情需要考慮呢。 This universe is made up of matter. 宇宙是由物質(zhì)組成的。, matter 動(dòng)詞，意為“有關(guān)系；要緊”。通常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，句中常常含有what、who、where、if等詞，一般以it作主語(yǔ)。 It doesnt matter if I miss the train, because theres another later. 我要是誤了這趟火車(chē)也不要緊，因?yàn)橥硇r(shí)候還有一趟車(chē)。 Does it matter a geat deal to her whether they come or not ? 他們是否來(lái)，這與她有很大關(guān)系嗎？,短語(yǔ)總匯,be born with 生而具有 depend on 取決于；依賴(lài)；依靠 pay attention to 注意；留意 learn from 向?qū)W習(xí) in common 共同的；共有的 be interested in 對(duì)感興趣 write down 寫(xiě)下 instead of 代替 increase my reading speed 提高閱讀速度 pronunciation some of the words有些單詞發(fā)音,be stressed 緊張 more active 越活躍 pay attention to 注意 use it or lose it 不用就作廢 best ways to learn 學(xué)習(xí)的最好方法 Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 by drawing mind maps 通過(guò)形成畫(huà)面 make mistakes in grammar 語(yǔ)法方面犯錯(cuò)誤 born with the ability to learn 生來(lái)就有學(xué)習(xí)的能力,by writing down key words 通過(guò)寫(xiě)下關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ) Learning is a lifelong journey 學(xué)習(xí)是一輩子的事 I dont know enough words to write well. 我沒(méi)有足夠的單詞來(lái)寫(xiě)文章。 Knowledge comes from questioning. 知識(shí)來(lái)自提問(wèn)。,increase v. 增加；提高n. 增加；增強(qiáng)；提高 eg: Wide treading will increase your vocabular. 博覽群書(shū)會(huì)增加你的詞匯量。 【拓展】 increase by 增長(zhǎng)了 Eg：Traffic accidents have increased by three percent in the past year去年交通事故增加了3%。 increase to 增長(zhǎng)到 Eg：The director hopes to be able to increase your pay to $ 6000 a month 主任希望能將你的月工資提到6000美元。,Back,【辨析】 maybe, perhaps, possibly 與 probably probably 指“多半”，其可能性超過(guò)一半； perhaps和maybe 指“或許”，其可能性大致為一半； possibly 僅指“也許”“有可能”，其可能性低于一半。 eg：Probably he will succeed他很可能會(huì)成功。 Perhaps (Maybe) he will succeed他也許會(huì)成功。He will possibly succeed他有可能成功。,maybe 比 perhaps更口語(yǔ)化，且要用于句首 perhaps可用于句末、句中、句首； probably多用于句中。 maybe可用于禮貌的建議或請(qǐng)求，另三個(gè)詞 無(wú)此義。 Eg：Maybe you could move the chair 也許你可以挪動(dòng)一下那張椅子。,Back,connect v.連接；接通；聯(lián)系 Eg：Has the phone been connected yet? 電話(huà)接通了嗎？ 【拓展】 connect to使與連接 connect with使有關(guān)系,Back,succeed V成功；繼承 Eg：lf you work hard you will succeed. 如果，你努力工作，你就會(huì)成功。 【辨析】 succeed in 與 succeed with 這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)都可表示“成功地做”。 區(qū)別是： 成功的人作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用：succeed in 以事作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用：succeed with Eg：He has succeeded in the attempt. The attempt succeeded with him. 他的那次嘗試成功了。,Back,journey n. 旅程；旅行；行程 【辨析】 journey , voyage , trip,tour 與 travel 這組詞的共同意思是“旅行”“游歷”“觀(guān)光”“游程”。其區(qū)別是： journey 多指有目的地的陸上長(zhǎng)途旅行，有時(shí)也指水上或空中旅行，其距離遠(yuǎn)近、時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短、旅行的目的和方式均不限，并不表示是否要返回出發(fā)地，是正式用語(yǔ)。,Eg：It was a long journey ,but we eventually arrived. 旅程很長(zhǎng)，但我們最后還是到達(dá)了。, voyage 主要指水上或空中旅行，也是正式用語(yǔ)。 Eg：With a far sea voyage and a fair land journey, you will be soon at his side. 經(jīng)過(guò)一段舒服的海上航行和陸上旅行，你很 快就會(huì)到他身邊。 trip 是非正式用語(yǔ)，可以代替journey和voyage，但trip 常指時(shí)間較短、距離較近的旅行，旅行方式不變，并且意味著旅行結(jié)束后還要回到原來(lái)的地方。 Eg：He went on a trip to the nearest seaside resort during his holidays. 他曾到最近的海濱勝地度假。, tour 指根據(jù)一定的線(xiàn)路，事先預(yù)定了一些逗留地點(diǎn)，旅行結(jié)束后仍回原地的旅游，其主要目的多為觀(guān)光、視察或進(jìn)行其他活動(dòng)，路程一般都比較長(zhǎng)。 Eg：They went on a tour round the world last year. 去年他們周游了世界。 travel 意思廣泛，可以表示不論時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短，不論路途遠(yuǎn)近，不論為了什么目的或使用什么交通工具的旅行或游歷，它可與本組其余的詞通用。 Eg：They traveled round the world last year. = They went on a tour round the world last year. 去年他們周游了世界。,Back,agree v. 同意；贊成；承認(rèn)；符合；一致 Eg：We agreed to leave at once. 我們同意立即離開(kāi)。 【拓展】 agree on 對(duì)某事（物）有同樣看法，商定（同 意）某事或商定做某事 agree to 同意，贊成，同意照辦 agree with 與某人（某觀(guān)點(diǎn)）一致，同意，贊成某人的意見(jiàn)。通常不用于進(jìn)行體，也不用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。,Back,share vt. 分享，共享，分配 Eg：1.Children should be taught to share their toys. 應(yīng)該教育孩子們分享玩具。 2. There is only one bedroom , so well have to share. 只有一間臥室，所以我們得合著用。 【拓展】 share in （doing）sth. 分享，分擔(dān)（做）某事 share with sb. 與某人分享或合用,Back,Instead of 代替 Instead of 是復(fù)合介詞，除含有“代替”指意外，還含有否定概念“而不”的意思，其后通常接名詞或代詞。若后接動(dòng)詞，通常用動(dòng)名詞，不用不定式。 Ill have tea instead of coffee, please. Will you go to the meeting instead of me ? 你代替我去開(kāi)會(huì)好不好？ I stayed in bed all day instead of going to work. 我臥床一整天，沒(méi)有去上班。,Back,be born with 生而具有 Eg：Mary was born with a slim figure. 瑪麗生來(lái)就有一個(gè)苗條的身材。 【短語(yǔ)】 be born of 出生于（家庭） be born in 出生在,Back,pay attention to注意；留意 Eg：I hope you will pay attention to this problem 希望你對(duì)此給予關(guān)注。 拓展 . bring to/attract/catch sb s attention 引起某人注意 with attention 專(zhuān)心，注意地,Back,learn from 向.學(xué)習(xí) Eg： His suggestion is that we shall learn from her. 他的建議是我們應(yīng)當(dāng)向她學(xué)習(xí)。 拓展 ： learn about 獲得，學(xué)得，得知有關(guān)的消息,Back,write down 寫(xiě)下 Eg：I want to write down what you just said. 我想把你剛才所說(shuō)的寫(xiě)下來(lái)。 【拓展】 set down 記下 put down 鎮(zhèn)壓 get down 下來(lái),Back,Studies show that if you are interested in something,your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. 1)該句中show后跟了一個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。該賓語(yǔ)從句中又含有一個(gè)由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主句是由and連接的兩個(gè)并列分句。 2) It is/was+adj.+for sb. to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事 該句型中it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)。,用于這種句型的形容詞通常是表示事物性質(zhì)的詞，如：easy，hard, necessary, difficult,important,interesting,impossible等。 Eg：It is very necessary for us to study English well. 對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很有必要。 拓展: It is/was+adj.十of sb. to do sth 某人做某事真是,用于該句型的形態(tài)詞通常是表示人的品質(zhì)、主觀(guān)情感和態(tài)度詞 ,如 : nice, kind, clever, good, foolish,right, wrong,careful, carefuless等。 Eg：It is nice of you to help the old woman cross the street。 你幫助老奶奶過(guò)街真是太熱心了。,Back,This way they will not get bored. 此句中this way等于 in/by/through this way，作為方式狀語(yǔ)。 eg: Peel the apple this way 要像這樣削蘋(píng)果皮。,Back,Even if you learn something well,you will forget it unless you use it. 1)even if = even though, 意為“即使”， 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 eg:He will not tell the secret even though/if he knows it即使他知道這個(gè)秘密，他也不會(huì)說(shuō)出來(lái)。,2) unless 相當(dāng)于if.not 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，若主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)或祈使句，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 eg: I sleep with the window open unless its really cold. =I sleep with the window open if it isnt really cold 如果天氣不是很冷，我總是開(kāi)著窗戶(hù)睡覺(jué)。,Back,重點(diǎn)句型解析 1. I don t have a partner to practice English with. 句中 to practice English with 為 to do 不定式短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾 a partner。 不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式與被修飾詞之間存在的關(guān)系復(fù)雜： 1) 主謂關(guān)系: Eg:We must find a person to do the