unit1復(fù)合不定代詞.pptVIP

,By 05,復(fù)合不定代詞,定義 語言點 習(xí)語,復(fù)合不定代詞： something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等。它們在句中可用作主語、賓語或表語，但不能用作定語。,含-body和-one的復(fù)合代詞只用來指人，在功能和意義上完全相同，可以互換。只是用-body時顯得較通俗些，多用于口語中，用-one時顯得較文雅些，更常見于正式場合及書面語中。,1. 復(fù)合不定代詞受定語或不定式修飾時，定語或不定式應(yīng)放在它們后面。,There is nothing wrong with the radio. 這收音機沒有毛病。 Havent you got anything to do? 你無事可干嗎？,2. 指人的復(fù)合不定代詞若用作主語，其謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)，相應(yīng)的人稱代詞和物主代詞也用單數(shù) he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文體中常用復(fù)數(shù)代詞 they, them, their來避免由于性別的差異而引起的在代詞的運用上具有的不確定性。,Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上無難事，只怕有心人。,但當(dāng)要對一群人講話時，可使用以復(fù)合不定代詞作主語的祈使句，句中的動詞用原形。,Nobody move！= Don anybody move！ 都別動！ Everyone lie down! 統(tǒng)統(tǒng)趴下！,Everyone knows this, doesnt he dont they? 人人都知道這一點，不是嗎?,指事物的復(fù)合不定代詞若用作主語，謂語動詞只能用單數(shù)，相應(yīng)的人稱代詞也只能用 it，而不用 they。,Everything is ready, isnt it? 一切都準(zhǔn)備好了，是嗎?,3. anyone, everyone 等只能指人，不能指物，且其后一般不接of 短語。若是指物或后接 of 短語，可用 any one, every one (分開寫)。但no one（=nobody）“沒有人”，只用來指人，通常不和介詞of連用。,any one of the boys 孩子們當(dāng)中的任何一個 every one of the students 每一個學(xué)生,回答who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句時用no one；回答how many引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句時用none。,-Who was late ? -誰遲到了？ -No one.-誰也沒有遲到。 -How many cows do you keep? -你養(yǎng)幾頭牛？ -None. -一頭也沒養(yǎng)。,4. 除與-thing構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞外，都有所有格形式；,Everybodys business is nobodys business. 大家的事情沒人管。,當(dāng)其后有else時, “”要加在else后面。,That must be somebody elses coat. 那一定是別人的外衣。,5.含some-和any-的復(fù)合不定代詞間的用法區(qū)別,由some-和any-所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞（即something和anything；someone和anyone；somebody和anybody）之間的區(qū)別跟some和any的區(qū)別一樣。,含any-的一般用于疑問句、否定句或條件句中，但表示“無論何事”時，可用于肯定句 。,Do you have anything to say? 你有什么話要說嗎?,I didnt meet anybody new at the party. 在那次聚會上我沒有碰到任何生人。 John can do it, if anyone can. 如果有人能做此事，那就是約翰了。 He will do anything for a quiet life. 只要能過上安寧的日子他什么都愿意做。,含some-的一般用于肯定句，也用于表示請求邀請的疑問句或預(yù)計是肯定回答的疑問句,I have something to ask you. 我有事情要問你。 Are you expecting someone this afternoon? 今天下午你是不是等什么人？,6.復(fù)合不定代詞的否定,“not every-”表示的是部分否定，意為“并非都，不都”。,Not everything will go well. 并非一切都會那么順利。 The teacher didnt call everyones name. 老師并沒有點所有人的名。,“not any-”和no-均表示全否定。,He listened, but heard nothing.他聽了聽，但什么也沒聽到。 = He listened, but didnt hear anything. You havent called anyone/anybody up, have you? 你沒給誰打過電話，是嗎？ = You have called no one/nobody up, have you?,1. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 2. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will _. A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else,【分析】答案選A。noteverything是否定，意為“我并非同意你講的一切”，與前一分句意思相符。而notanything=nothing與前一分句意思矛盾。,【分析】答案選B。表示后者與前者“一樣不。表示后者與前者”，nor本身就是否定的，后面要用肯定的，排除C和D；又因為用else才可排除“I”，所以選B。,7.復(fù)合不定代詞作名詞,someone/somebody, anyone/anybody的意義是“重要人物，大人物”，everyone/everybody意為“最重要的人”，no one/nobody則意指“無關(guān)緊要的人，小人物”。,His wife is now somebody in television. 他的妻子現(xiàn)在是電視界的大人物了。,something，anything的意義是“重要事情（東西）”，everything表示“最重要的事情（東西）”，nothing則指“毫無趣味的事情，無關(guān)緊要的東西”。,Money isnt everything.金錢不是一切。,習(xí)語 for nothing(徒勞，免費) nothing doing(不行，我不干) nothing but(僅僅，只不過) Its nothing. (不用謝，不必在意) anybody else(別人),-Is_here? -No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody -One weeks time has been wasted. -I cant believe we did all that work for _. A. something B. nothi