河北省邯鄲市大名一中2018_2019學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期第13周周測試題.docx

河北省邯鄲市大名一中2018-2019學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期第13周周測試題（無答案）第一部分：（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：閱讀理解 (共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAre you happy with your teeth? Becca，a 15yearold girl from the US is not. She decided her teeth needed to be whiter.In the last five years，teeth whitening has become very popular among young Americans. Now the trend has come to China. If you turn on the TV you can see the Hong Kong pop star Karen Mok showing her bright white teeth，saying，“Want to be like me? Use white teeth strips (牙貼)！” You may even have decided to buy one.But wait a minute. Dentists have something to say. They think that kids should not use whitening products until they are 16 or even older.“We dont know what will happen yet，” says Dr Nasrin Azim，a dentist in Chicago.“Studies have not been done on young people. I wouldnt do teeth whitening on anyone under 18.”The problem with whitening lies in the pulp (牙髓)，the innermost part of the tooth. It has the tooths nerve (神經(jīng)) ending. When we eat very hot or cold things，its the pulp that hurts. Kids have larger pulps. The larger pulp might make teeth more sensitive to whitening and get hurt.Another problem is that the gums (牙齦) around the teeth usually change shape with age. So，if someone whitens his or her teeth during childhood，the darker，natural colour might show later around the gum line. At that time，your teeth will show two colours. And the darker colour is difficult to whiten.So，wait another few years before you make your teeth whiter. Or if you really want to do it，ask your dentist. Theyll give you useful advice.1This passage mainly talks about_ .Ahow to whiten your teethBthe new trend of whitening teethCAmericans with white teethDdentists advice on tooth whitening2When we eat hot or cold food，the pulp hurts because_ .Ait is inside the teethBit is sickCit is rich in nervesDit is not used to this kind of food3What may happen if children do tooth whitening according to dentists?ATheir teeth may show two colors later.BTheir gums may change shape with age.CTheir teeth may get darker.DThey may lose their teeth.4We can infer from the passage that _.Adentists like the idea of tooth whitening very muchBmore and more people in China will get their teeth whitenedCits necessary for children to whiten their teethDtooth whitening will certainly bring good results to peopleBOnce upon a time, there was an island inhabited by: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all the rest of it, including Love. One day it was announced that the island would sink, so all constructed boats and left. Except for Love.Love was the only one who stayed. Love wanted to hold out until the last possible moment. When the island had almost sunk, Love decided to ask for help. Richness was passing by Love in a grand boat. Love said, Richness, can you take me with you? Richness answered, No, I cant. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you.Love decided to ask Vanity(虛榮) who was also passing by in a beautiful vessel. Vanity, please help me! I cant help you, Love. You are all wet and might damage my boat, Vanity answered.Sadness was close by so Love asked, Sadness, let me go with you. Oh . . . Love, I am so sad that I need to be by myself!Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so happy that she did not even hear when Love called her.Suddenly, there was a voice, Come, Love, I will take you. It was an elder. So blessed and overjoyed, Love even forgot to ask the elder where they were going. When they arrived at dry land, the elder went her own way. 5. What idea did the writer intend to tell us in this passage?A. Love takes a long period. B. Love gets along without richness.C.Love goes against Vanity.D. Love is different from happiness.6. Why did all except the elder refuse to take Love with them?A. Because they have enough Love already. B. Because they dont need Love.C. Because they look down upon Love.D. Because in the writers opinion, the others think Love has nothing to do with them.7. It can be inferred from the passage that the elder probably refers to _.A. ClevernessB. TimeC. KnowledgeD. BeautyCOn a freezing cold day, a couple had to move into a small apartment because of their failure in business. The husband worked day and night to support the family but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “He doesnt love me any more. He just cares about his business .not me” One day, she was about to take a shower when he stopped her at the door, “Let me take it first, okay？” “Why not me first？” she asked. “I am tired, honey, you take it later, okay？” She was entirely unhappy. One day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. A few words came into her sight. Reading them, she burst into tears. It was his diary： Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said to her, “I wasexhausted”. She was unhappy. In her mind, I treated her not as well as usual, but what could I do? I was not as rich as before! We moved to the small apartment, and there was only one shower in the bathroom. It was so cold to take a shower in such a cold winter. But I found that if one person took the shower first, the room could get a little warmer. So every day I rushed to the bathroom first. I was thinking that, when she took the shower, the room would get warmer, even if it was only 1. Now I cannot give her a comfortable life, take her to good restaurants, or buy expensive dresses for her, but at least, I can give her 1 love.8. Why did the couple move to the small apartment?ABoth of them were out of work.BThey wanted to live a better life.CThe man could take better care of his business.DThey were too poor to live in the former house.9. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “exhausted”？ADevoted. BWorried.CTired. DInjured.10. What can be inferred from the passageAThey would live a richer life soon.BThe woman misunderstood her husband.CThe man would care less about his business.DThe woman would get angry after reading the diary.11. Whats the best title of the passageAA Love Story B. 1 LoveCA Suffering Couple D. Fight for the BathroomDThe spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and the environment.These findings come from a new report in the journal Nature.David Tilman，a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota，America，examined information from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how a diet affected health.He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s.He found that as nations industrialized(工業(yè)化)，population increased and earnings rose，more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet.The Western diet is high in sugar，fat，oil and meat.By eating these foods，people began to get fatter and sicker.David Tilman says overweight people are at greater risk for noninfectious diseases like diabetes(糖尿病) and heart disease.Unfortunately when people become industrialized，if they adopt this Western diet，they are going to have these health problems，especially in developing countries in Asia.China is an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one percent to 10 percent of the population as they began to industrialize over a 20year period.And that is happening all across the world，in Mexico，in Nigeria and so on.And，a diet bad for human beings，is also bad for the environment.As the worlds population grows，more forests and tropical(熱帶的) areas will become farmlands for crops or grasslands for cattle.We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now.Mr.Tilman calls the link between the diet，the environment and human health，“a trilemma”a problem offering a difficult choice.He says one possible solution is leaving the Western diet behind.12.According to the passage，more greenhouse gas might be given off in the future from _.AtransportationBdeveloping countriesCagriculture Ddeveloped countries13David Tilman believes that _.Athe diet，the environment and human health are closely connectedBthe Western diet is the only choice as the nation industrializesCpeople in tropical areas are more likely to have heart diseaseDtraditional diets are more balanced than the Western diet14We can infer from the passage that _.ANigeria has the largest number of diabetes casesBoverweight people are at higher risk of infectious diseasesCthe examined information comes from developing countriesDindustrialization contributes to the spread of the Western diet15The main purpose of the passage is to _.Acall on us to protect the environmentBwarn us of the danger of the Western dietCremind us of the importance of healthDadvise us to have a balanced diet第二節(jié)：七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment，the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight，but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：Schedule yearly exams. 16Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment，including eyeglasses.Protect against UV rays(紫外線)Longterm stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is，its extremely important to wear sunglasses. 17 .Give your eyes a break. Two thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 18 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule：every 20 minutes，take a 20 second break and look at something 20 feet away.19As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins(維生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses(隱形眼鏡)Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 20 Otherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition.AEat your greens.BEye care should begin early in life.CThey can properly protect your eyes.DStay in good shape by taking more vitamins.EParents usually dont care about their own eyesight.FAlways follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.GThis frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.第二部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分60分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A, B, C, 和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I was very shy when I was little. One day in class, my teacher asked me a21. I didnt know the answer to it. Then I said something that sounded very22to my classmates. They all laughed. From that day on, I always23to be quiet in class. When I was thirteen years old, my family moved to a24city, so I went to a new school. On the first day, my dad and I25our house late. When I arrived at the school, the class had begun. I walked in and found the entire class was26me. This frightened me. For the next couple of classes I just sat27. Mrs Smith, a kind-hearted teacher in my new class, noticed I was quiet. She decided to28me. The next day in her class, she handed out a piece of29to everyone. What I saw on the paper made my heart beat30; it was an activity where you had to31people if they had or did any of those things listed on the paper. This meant that I had to talk to those strangers32I wanted to finish it. At first, I just stood there not33what to do, but then I thought, “What if I actually tried to34to people . Then maybe I would make some35at this school.” I encouraged myself and finally36talking with other students. Sure enough, those “strangers” turned out to be really37and helpful. They invited me to38with them after class. These people are39my friends today. We often hang out together. If youre40just like I used to be, dont be afraid to talk to others. They can be very nice and may become your friends.21. A. suggestion B. favorC. secretD. question22. A. boringB. strangeC. funnyD. fancy23. A. wantedB. startedC. choseD. dreamed24. A. beautifulB. newC. goodD. small25. A. leftB. cameC. foundD. rebuilt26. A. looking atB. looking forC. laughing atD. shouting at27. A quietlyB. nervouslyC. happilyD. straight28. A. forgetB. attractC. surpriseD. help29. A. plasticB. paperC. cakeD. rubber30. A. betterB. slowerC. fasterD. later31. A. explainB. showC. tellD. ask32. A. thoughB. ifC. unlessD. so33. A. knowingB. thinkingC. studyingD. noticing34. A. lieB. talkC. runD. walk35. A. plansB. differencesC. friendsD. changes36. A. finishedB. enjoyedC. continuedD. started37. A. naughtyB. braveC. niceD. clever38. A. liveB. playC. fightD. study39. A. alsoB. neverC. hardlyD. still40. A. shyB. calmC. activeD. selfish第二節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The town of Pressure and the town of Pleasure were neighbors but they had nothing _41 _ common. Resident