中考英語命題研究第一部分教材知識梳理篇七下Units5_8習題.docx

七年級(下) Units 58,中考基礎(chǔ)知識梳理 類別課標考點要求詞匯攻關(guān)1.beautiful(反義詞)_ugly_(名詞)_beauty_(副詞)_beautifully_2Australia(形容詞)_Australian_3south(形容詞)_southern_(合成詞)東南_southeast_4Africa(形容詞)_African_5sleep(形容詞)困倦的_sleepy_(形容詞)睡著的_asleep_(形容詞的反義詞)醒著的_awake_6danger(反義詞)_safety_(形容詞)_dangerous_(形容詞的反義詞)安全的_safe_7.America(形容詞)_American_8child(復(fù)數(shù))_children_9rain(形容詞)_rainy_10sun(形容詞)_sunny_11bad(比較級)_worse_(最高級)_worst_12dry(反義詞)_wet_13cold(反義詞)_hot_14warm(反義詞)_cool_15visit(名詞)參觀者_visitor_16Canada(形容詞)_Canadian_17office(形近詞)軍官，官員_officer_18north(形容詞)_northern_(合成詞)東北_northeast_短語歸納1.稍微，有點兒_kind_of_2南非_South_Africa_3迷路_get_lost_4處于(極大)危險之中_be_in_(great)_danger_5砍倒_cut_down_6由制成_(be)_made_of_7看報紙_read_a_newspaper_8看電影_go_to_the_movies_9出去吃飯_eat_out_10喝茶_drink_tea_11.給某人捎個口信，傳話take_a_message_for_sb.12度假_on_(a)_vacation_13警察局_police_station_14付費電話_pay_phone_15在對面_across_from_16在前面_in_the_front_of_17沿著走_go_along_18向右/左轉(zhuǎn)_turn_right/left_19花時間_spend_time_20喜歡閱讀_enjoy_reading_句型再現(xiàn)1.“你為什么想看它們？”“因為它們很有趣?！盻Why_ do you _want_to_see_ them?_Because_ theyre interesting.2他(小狗)可以用兩條腿走路。He can _walk_on_two_legs_3大象是泰國的象征之一。The elephant is _one_of_Thailands_symbols_4“你在忙什么呢？”“沒忙什么?！盻What_are_you_doing_？Not much.5你想跟我一起吃飯嗎？Do you want to _join_me_for_ dinner?6“北京的天氣怎么樣？”“天氣晴朗?！盬hats_the_weather_like/Hows_the_weather in Beijing?Its sunny.7.“近來可好？”“還不錯”。_Hows_it_going_？Not bad.8你能否告訴他給我回個電話？Could you just _tell_him_to_call_me_back_？9我正開心地拜訪我在加拿大的姑姑。Im _having_a_great_time_visiting_ my aunt in Canada.10你們國家現(xiàn)在很熱，對嗎？Its hot in your country now，_isnt_it_？11要去那兒的話，我通常步行外出，在大橋路向右拐。_To_get_there_，I usually walk out and _turn_right_on_ Bridge Road.12圖書館很安靜，我喜歡在那里看書。The library is very quiet and I enjoy_reading there.續(xù)表類別課標考點要求語法結(jié)構(gòu)1.方位介詞。2現(xiàn)在進行時。3there be句型。話題1.Animals in the zoo(動物園里的動物)2Everyday activities(日常活動)3.The weather(天氣)4The neighborhood(鄰里),河北五年中考真題演練詞匯類1(2013河北82題)It is a _sunny_(sun) day.Lets go outside and play.( B )2.(2012河北33題)Martha is a _ girl.She always smiles and says hello to others.Ashy Bfriendly Ccrazy Dhealthy( B )3.(2016河北31題)You bought the last ticket for the concert.How _ you are!Asweet BluckyCstrange Dfunny動詞的時態(tài)( C )4.(2015河北34題)Were proud that China _stronger and stronger these years.Awill become BbecameCis becoming Dwas becoming( C )5.(2014河北37題)Someone _ at the door.Can you open it?Aknocks BknockedCis knocking Dwas knocking( B )6.(2013河北36題)You _Dont talk on the phone.Awill drive Bare drivingCwere driving Dhave driven( C )7.(2012河北38題)The clothing store _ a sale.The clothes there are very cheap.Ahas BhadCis having Dwas having( C )8.(2012河北29題)_ something wrong with my bike.Can I use yours?AIt is BIt wasCThere is DThere was句型類9(2016河北83題)under the tree，some，there are，child_There_are_some_children_under_the_tree._10(2013河北90題)match，a，now，be，TV，football，there，on_There_is_a_football_match_on_TV_now/Now_there_is_a_football_match_on_TV._11(2015河北84題)interesting，activity，many，there，were_There_were_many_interesting_activities._,河北中考重難點突破 forget v忘記；遺忘【滿分點撥】辨析forget to do sth.與forget doing sth.forget to do sth.忘記要做某事(事情還沒有做)Dont forget to close the door.不要忘記關(guān)門。(門還沒關(guān))forget doing sth.忘記做過某事(事情已經(jīng)做了)I forgot closing the door.我忘記已經(jīng)關(guān)上門了。(門已經(jīng)關(guān)了)【溫馨提示】forget可表示“忘記帶某物”，當表示“把某物忘在某處”時應(yīng)用leave。Sorry，I forgot my key.抱歉，我忘帶鑰匙了。I left my key in my office.我把鑰匙落在辦公室了?！究键c搶測】1Dont forget _to_take_(take) out the trash after supper.2Mr. King looked at me in surprise，as if he had forgotten _meeting_(meet) me in the park yesterday.3選用forget和leave的正確形式填空。Why did Sam _forget_ to do his homework?Because he _left_ his schoolbag at school.( C )4.(2015滄州8中模擬)Im sorry I _ my exercise book at home this morning.It doesnt matter.Dont forget _ it here afternoon.Aleft；to take Bforgot；bringingCleft；to bring Dforgot；to bring be madeprep.【滿分點撥】be made和不同的介詞構(gòu)成的短語 be made of由制成(看得出原材料)be made from由制成(看不出原材料)be made in在(某地)制造be made by由(某人)制造be made up of由組成【圖解助記】be made各種“制造”均不同【考點搶測】be made of be made from be made inbe made by be made up of5The paper _is_made_from_ wood.6The buildings which _are_made_of_ stones are really strong.7The computers which are_made_in Japan sell well.8The coat _is_made_by_ an old woman.9Our class _is_made_up_of_ six small groups.( D )10.(2014張家口一模)Our English teacher told us that paper is _ wood.Amade in Bmade ofCmade into Dmade from ( B )11.(2014秦皇島海港區(qū)中考)Is the tie made _ silk?Yes.Its made _ Italy.Afrom；in Bof；inCfrom；of Dof；from 辨析other，the other，others，the others與another【滿分點撥】表示兩件東西或兩個人中“一個另一個”onethe_other表示一定范圍內(nèi)“其余所有的”時，相當于the other名詞復(fù)數(shù)onethe_otherssomethe_others表示許多人或物中的“一部分”和“另一部分，并非全部”someothers表示一定數(shù)目中的“一個”與“另一個”oneanother【考點搶測】( D )12.(2015唐山友誼中學模擬)I dont like this pen.Would you please show me _？Aanother Bthe otherCother Dothers( B )13.(2016路北區(qū)三模)What about these two coats，madam?_ of them fits me well.Could you show me_one?AEither；other BNeither；anotherCEither；else DBoth；theother the other others the others another14Tom，you should know how to get on well with _others_15He has two sons.One is a doctor，_the_other_ is a student.16What a hot day！Have you had a drink?Yes.But Id like to have another after work. 辨析news，information與message【滿分點撥】 news新聞不可數(shù)名詞指廣播、電視、報紙等新聞媒體發(fā)布的社會各方面的最新消息。a piece of news一條消息information信息；消息不可數(shù)名詞閱讀、觀察、談話或者書信中特別關(guān)注的消息、資料等，這里側(cè)重內(nèi)容。get some information獲取信息message信息；消息可數(shù)名詞意指音訊，一般指口頭傳遞的或者書寫的“消息”。take amessage捎個口信【考點搶測】message news information17I have a piece of good _news_ to tell you.I passed the exam.18She knew about much _information_ about vacation last month.19Could you take some _messages_ to him?( A )20.(2016邯鄲模擬)Yesterday we were surprised at such good _Anews BideaCsuggestion Danswer( C )21.(2016張家口一模)What about having a picnic tomorrow morning?Well，I dont think its good _ because the radio says itll be rainy tomorrow.Anews BsuggestionCadvice Dinformation 辨析cost，spend，pay與take【滿分點撥】 詞語辨析例句cost“花費”，主語必須是物或某種活動。常見句型sth.cost“某物花費”。The dictionary cost me 20 dollars.這本字典花費我20美元。spend“花費”，主語是人。常用于sb. spend(s)some time/some money on sth./(in)doing sth.“某人花費時間/金錢/做某事”。He spent three days on the work.He spent three days doing the work.他做這項工作用了三天的時間。續(xù)表詞語辨析例句pay“付款；支付”，主語是人，常見搭配pay for“付費”。He has paid 50 dollars for the medicine.他已付了50美元買藥。take“花費”，常用句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花費某人多久去做某事”。It took me three months to draw the beautiful flowers.畫這些漂亮的花用了我三個月的時間。【知識拓展】pay的相關(guān)詞組pay for償付 pay off還清pay on a visit探訪 pay up全部付清pay attention to注意，關(guān)心pay back償還(借款)，報答，報復(fù)【考點搶測】( A )22.(2015河北二模)You can _ the rest of the money to me later.Apay BcostCspend Dtake( A )23.(2015灤平二模)The clothes store is on sale now.I only _ 80 yuan for a nice sweater.Apaid BspentCtook Dcost( C )24.(2015邯鄲一模)Bob is so clever.It _ him only two minutes to work out the hard problem.Aspent BcostCtook Dpaid 辨析across，cross，through與over【滿分點撥】go across the street(cross the street)“橫越，穿過”，指從表面走，從一邊到另一邊。 續(xù)表go through the tunnel“穿越”，指從空間內(nèi)穿過。jump over the hurdle“越過”，指超過一段距離或一段時間?！究键c搶測】( D )25.(2016鄂州中考)Oh，my god！Ive left my keys in the room.Ill have to get in _ the window.Its dangerous.Youd better wait for your mom to come back.Apast BoverCacross Dthrough( B )26.(2015達州中考)Dad，can we walk _ the road now?No，we _We have to wait until the light turns green.Aacross；neednt Bacross；mustntCthrough；cant Dthrough；mustnt 辨析in front of，in the front of與in front【滿分點撥】 in front of表示位置，“在(外部)的前面”at/in the front of表示位置，“在(內(nèi)部)的前面”in front“在(最)前面”，后無賓語【考點搶測】( B )27.(2016綏化中考改編)Jim sits behind me，so I sit _ him.Aat the end of Bin front ofCin the middle of Din front( A )28.(2015張家口9中模擬)Put your hands _ you.Ain front of Bin the front ofCin front Dbehind( B )29.(2015泰安中考)Lets sit _ the bus.Ain front of Bin the front ofCin front Dbehind enjoy的用法【滿分點撥】 (1)enjoy doing sth.“喜歡做某事；享受做某事的樂趣”；(2)enjoy oneself“玩得開心”；相當于have fun/have a good time，常用于表達祝福，后面可以接doing結(jié)構(gòu)；(3)enjoy的形容詞是enjoyable，意為“愉快的；快樂的”?！究键c搶測】( B )30.(2016河北三模)Edward with his family _ living in China.Aenjoy BenjoysCwant Dwants( C )31.(2016路南區(qū)二模)Why not come over at the weekend？My family _ seeing you again.Aenjoyed Bwould enjoyCwill enjoy Dhave enjoyed Excuse me.Is there a bank near here? 打擾一下。請問這附近有銀行嗎？(問路)【滿分點撥】問路與指路是中考常考的情景交際題目，問路前一般會用Excuse me引起對方注意并表示禮貌；問路后一般會以Thank you表示感謝。【歸納拓展】(1)常用的問路句型Excuse me.Is there a/an(near here/in the neighborhood)?Wheres the nearest？How can I get to？Could you tell me the way to？Can you tell me how to get to？(2)常用的指路句型Its介詞短語(地點)它在。Its aboutmeters from here.它離這兒大約有米。Its aboutmeters along on the left/right.向前走，在左/右側(cè)大約米。Walk on and turn left/right.向前走，然后向左/右拐?！究键c搶測】( A )32.(2015石家莊41中模擬)Excuse me，could you tell me _？Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs.Ahow I can go to Tianning Temple(天寧寺)Bhow often you go to Tianning TempleChow soon you will go to Tianning TempleDhow many times you have been to Tianning Temple( C )33.(2016張家口一模)I wonder _You can take the No.3 bus there.Awhen I can get to the bankBwhere I can find a bookshopChow I can get to the supermarketDwhether I can get to the post office( B )34.(2016路北區(qū)一模)Excuse me，do you know _？Sure，there is a bookstore down the street near here.Awhere can I get some postcardsBwhere I can get some postcardsChow can I get some postcardsDwhen I can get some postcards There is a zoo in my neighborhood.在我家的附近有一個動物園。【滿分點撥】本句為“There be”句型，表示“某地/時有某人/物”。如：There is a boat in the river.河里有一條船?！咀⒁狻縏here be結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語動詞be在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)與其后的主語保持一致，即主語是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式；當主語是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：There is a bike under the tree.樹下有一輛自行車。There is some meat in the fridge.冰箱里有一些肉。There are fifty students in our classroom.我們班有五十名學生?！局R拓展】(1)在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果有兩個或兩個以上的主語時，謂語動詞通常與鄰近的那個主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。如：There is a desk and six chairs in it.里面有一張桌子和六把椅子。There are six students and a teacher in the classroom.教室里有六名學生和一名教師。(2)There be結(jié)構(gòu)的反意疑問句，其反問部分仍用there。如：There are some people in the meeting room，arent there？會議室里有一些人，是嗎？【考點搶測】( B )35.(2015河北省模擬試題4)Five minutes ago，there _ an eraser，a pen and some pencils on the desk.Awere BwasCis Dare36(2016張家口二模)連詞成句apple trees，be，on the farm，there，some_There_are_some_apple_trees_on_the_farm._ Hows it going？近來可好？【滿分點撥】本句是詢問對方處境或事情進展如何的習慣用語，相當于漢語中的“近況如何？”“一切還好嗎？”，后面可跟介詞短語with sb./sth.可與How is everything？互換。Hows it going with Marys study?瑪麗的學習情況最近怎么樣？【歸納拓展】回答該句型時可根據(jù)不同情況來回答：Pretty good！相當不錯/非常好！Great！很好！Not bad！還不錯！Just so so.一般般。Terrible！太糟糕了！Everything is going well.一切進展順利。 【考點搶測】( C )37.(2016路北區(qū)三模)How is it going with your new project?After a _ working，we have finished _ of the whole work.Afourday；threefourthBfour hours；threefourthsCfourday；threefourthsDfour hours；threefour( D )38.(2016云南中考)Tim，how is it going with you?_，Im having fun.ATerrible BBoringCVery tiring DPretty good,河北中考考點精練.單項選擇。( C )1.(2016江西中考)May I speak to Mrs.Black?Sorry，mum cant come to the phone now.She _ a shower.Ahas BhadCis having Dwas having( B )2.(2016孝感中考)Are you clear about the job of a policeman，Ben?Yes，to keep people _ and the society in good order.Abusy BsafeClucky Dhealthy( A )3.(2016寧夏中考)Did you pass the test?Yes.Im very _ for your advice.Athankful BcarefulCuseful Dhelpful( B )4.(2016連云港中考)Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?Yes，Im always _ by these peoples great brain power.Atired Bamazed Cbored Dsatisfied( C )5.(2016綿陽中考)Anita，where is your brother?He _ out in the garden with a group of kids.Aplays Bplayed Cis playing Dhas played( A )6.(2016河北三模)My uncle has a house_ a small garden in front of it.Awith Bof Cnear Din( B )7.(2016張家口二模)Tony _ his bag in the school library.He has to get it back.Aleaves BleftCis leaving Dwas leaving( B )8.(2016河北中考二模)My dear，he_Dont believe him!Ajokes Bis jokingChas joked Dwill joke( B )9.(2016路南區(qū)質(zhì)檢一)The woman asked the policeman where_Athe post office is Bthe post office was Cis the post office Dwas the post office ( A )10.(2017原創(chuàng)預(yù)測)In my school，some students like playing football，and_ like playing volleyball.Athe others Bthe otherCother Dothers ( C )11.(2017原創(chuàng)預(yù)測)Uncle Li sits_ me.He is a bus driver.Ain front Bin the front ofCin front of Din the front( B )12.(2017原創(chuàng)預(yù)測)The dress is made_ silk.Ain BofCfrom Dinto.(2016海港區(qū)升學一模)完形填空。Recently，I have been trying to help a young girl who begs(乞討) on the street.A few days ago，she told me some good_1_She has been offered a job in_2_ town.Its about 150 kilometers away and she will move there_3_ a week.I realize that _4_ and starting a new job need several things.And I also know that the girl couldnt _5_ those.So I gave her a $50 Walmart gift card along with ten smile _6_I explained that these were actually _7_ gifts.The Walmart Card was one gift.But the smile cards were her way to show _8_ for all who had helped her.I told her that the_9_ gift of all would be the happiness she would find after using those cards.After_10_ me，the girl smiled.I could see her gratitude(感激) on her face.That was all I needed.I will probably never see her again，but I feel happy that she now has the opportunity(機會) to start a new life.( C )1.A.advice Bsuggestion Cnews Dreports( D )2.A.old Bnew Cother Danother( A )3.A.in Bafter Cbefore Dbetween( C )4.A.keeping BprovidingCmoving Dmaking( B )5.A.offer BaffordCcause Dcarry( A )6.A.cards BcupsCflowers Dbags( B )7.A.three BtwoCeleven Dten( A )8.A.thankfulness BcarefulnessCsafeness Dloneliness( B )9.A.worst BbestColdest Dyoungest( D )10.A.caring about Btalking about Clooking at Dlistening to.(2016麗水中考)閱讀理解。 New Baby BrotherI was sitting in schoolwhen I heard the news.“Your baby brother is born，and wants to see you！” Dad got me from schooland to the hospital with no delay.Hurrying on our journey，he almost forgot the way! My brothers hands were tiny，and wrinkly soft，like a prune.After he smiled at me，Mom said，“Hell come home soon！” Everyone “oohing” and “aahing”，the say “He is so sweet.And one day hell walk aroundon those little baby feet！”( A )1.The writer was _ when hearing the news.Aat school Bat homeCin the hospital Din the store( A )2.The writers _ took the writer to the hospital to see the baby brother.Afather BmotherCbrother Dteacher( D )3.The family felt _ to have the new baby.Aworried BsurprisedCrelaxed Dexcited.(2015滄州二模)任務(wù)型閱讀。For years I went to school by bus，so I met many“familiar” strangers.We took the same bus but didnt know each others name.I used to think it was _ for us to be true friends.How wrong I was！Smiles from the“nameless”people have changed my thoughts.I always saw a silent girl in the front of the bus.Her old clothes suggested that she didnt have much money，but she always took a cup of water for the driver.I guessed she was a kind girl.But why did she sit in silence instead of talking with us?Then，one evening，I got the answer.I walked to the park nearby and found the girl sitting alone under a tree，lonely and sad.I_greeted_her_with_the_same_warm_smile_that_I_had_shown_to_her_all_these_months，but_this_time_her_face_turned_red，then_a_shy_smile_appeared.As soon as she began her first words，I understood why she hadnt spoken to us before.Talking was hard for her.I learned her story：Her parents worked hard somewhere.She lived with her disabled grandparents.She said，“I cant express(表達) myself very well.Most of the time，I cant say what I want to say.I have no friends butYou always smile to me like an angelSo I also want to smile.”That evening，we exchanged our names and we said goodbye like old friends.Smile is the key to opening the door of the heart，and it can break the cold walls in front of us.1題完成句子；2題簡略回答問題；3題將文中橫線處空缺的單詞填寫在下面的答題線上；4題找出并寫下第一段的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。1The author often met this girl _on_the_bus_2Why is talking hard for this girl?_Because_the_girl_cant_express_herself_very_well.3_impossible/hard_4_Smiles_from_the_“nameless”_people_have_changed_my_thoughts._5我用這幾個月來一直展示給她的溫暖的笑容和她打招呼，但是這次她臉紅了，然后害羞地笑了。 .(2017原創(chuàng)預(yù)測)詞