中考英語命題研究第一編教材同步復(fù)習(xí)篇第十二講八下Units_精講習(xí)題.docx

第十二講八年級(jí)(下)Units 78,中考基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯攻關(guān)1.Asia(n.)_Asian_(adj.)亞洲人；亞洲(人)的2tour(n.)_tourist_(n.)旅行者；觀光者3nature(n.)_natural_(adj.)自然的4danger(n.)_dangerous_(adj.)有危險(xiǎn)的；不安全的5France(n.)_French_(n.)法語6south(n.)_southern_(adj.)南方的7protect(v.)_protection_(n.)保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)8include(v.)_including_(prep.)包括(某人/某物)在內(nèi)9succeed(v.)_successful_(adj.)獲得成功的；有成就的_successfully_(adj.)成功地_success_(n.)成功10achieve(v.)_achievement_(n.)成就； 成績(jī)11weigh(v.)_weight_(n.)重量；分量12wake(v.)_woke_(過去式)_woken_(過去分詞)弄醒；喚醒_awake_(adj.)醒著的13introduce(v.)_introduction_(n.)介紹14wide(adj.)_widely_(adv.)廣泛地； 普遍地15ill(adj.)_illness_(n.)疾病；病短語歸納1._feel_free_(可以)隨便(做某事)2_as_far_as_I_know_就我所知3_take_in_吸入；吞入(體內(nèi))4_in_the_face_of_面對(duì)(問題、困難等)5_even_though(even_if)_即使6_at_birth_出生時(shí)7_run_over_跑過來8_walk_into_走路時(shí)撞著9_fall_over_絆倒10_die_from_死于(疾病)11_cut_down_砍伐12._full_of_滿是的；(有)大量13_grow_up_成長(zhǎng)14_hurry_up_趕快；急忙(做某事)15_give_up_放棄16_wait_for_等待17_go_out_出去18_be_interested_in_對(duì)感興趣19_ever_since_自從20_learn_about_了解21_put_up_搭建22_in_the_future_在將來句型再現(xiàn)1.尼羅河長(zhǎng)6 671千米。The Nile is _6，671_kilometers_long_2你知道中國(guó)是世界上最古老的國(guó)家之一嗎？Did you know that China is _one_of_the_oldest_countries_in the world?3這些登山者的精神向我們表明：我們決不應(yīng)該放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢(mèng)想的嘗試。The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never _give_up_trying_ to achieve our dreams.4科學(xué)家們說如今生活在現(xiàn)存森林里的熊貓不足2 000只。Scientists say there are now _fewer_than_2，000 pandas _living_in_the_remaining_forests_5讀書報(bào)告兩周后就要到期了。The book report _is_due_ in two weeks.6我叫他星期五，因?yàn)槲沂窃谀翘煊鲆姷乃?。I _named_him_Friday_ because that was the day I met him.7.你去過科學(xué)博物館嗎？_Have_you_ever_been_to_ a science museum?8霧都孤兒是關(guān)于一個(gè)男孩出海，并發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)充滿寶藏的島嶼(的故事)。Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island _full_ _of_ treasures.9你應(yīng)該快點(diǎn)。You should _hurry_up_.10它是關(guān)于四姐妹成長(zhǎng)的故事。Its about four sisters _growing_up_.11所以我不會(huì)放棄，我將等待另一艘船。So I will not _give_up_ and I will _wait_for_ another ship.12她對(duì)科學(xué)與技術(shù)感興趣，并喜歡想象50年后這個(gè)世界的樣子。She _is_interested_in_ science and technology and loves to imagine what the world will be like in 50 years.語法結(jié)構(gòu)1.大數(shù)(數(shù)量的讀法和表達(dá)方法)。2形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(含already和yet)。話題1.Facts about the world(有關(guān)世界的事實(shí))2Literature and music(文學(xué)和音樂),懷化五年中考真題演練重點(diǎn)詞匯( C )1.(2012懷化中考)The telephone _ by a wellknown scientist Bell.AinventedBinventingCwas invented現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)( C )2.(2015懷化中考)My brother _ a lot since he started junior high school.Achange BchangedChas changed重點(diǎn)句子3(2013懷化中考)There are a lot_ of art exhibitions.( A )4.(2014懷化中考)_is very important to learn English well.AItBThisCThat,懷化中考重難點(diǎn)突破even though(even if)即使；雖然【滿分點(diǎn)撥】even though與as if的用法辨析even thougheven if即使，雖然引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，even if引導(dǎo)的從句含有強(qiáng)烈的假定性；even though則多以從句的內(nèi)容為前提。as ifas though似乎，好像在look，seem等系動(dòng)詞后引導(dǎo)表語從句。引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，多用虛擬語氣表示非真實(shí)的情況?！究键c(diǎn)搶測(cè)】1即使它很危險(xiǎn)，為什么還有那么多的人嘗試爬此山？Why do so many people try to climb this mountain _even_ _though_ it is dangerous?2Mr.Li always speaks _as_ _though/if_(好像)he knew everything.( C )3.(2016益陽中考模擬)_ Frank left school at 16，he still became a successful writer.AEver sinceBIn factCEven thoughfull of滿是的；(有)大量的；(有)豐富的【滿分點(diǎn)撥】full/fill的不同用法(1)full adj.“滿的”，反義詞為empty，意為“空的”；(2)fill v“充滿”，反義詞為empty，意為“倒空”；(3)be full of“裝滿，充滿”(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))；be filled with“裝滿，充滿”(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)。圖解助記：full與fill的區(qū)別【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】4Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island _full_of_(full of/fill of)treasures.5The box is full of books now.(改為同義句)The box _is_ _filled_ _with_ books now.( A )6.(2016煙臺(tái)中考)Life is_the unexpected.Whatever we do，try our best.Afull ofBproud ofCinstead ofhurry up趕快；急忙(做某事)【滿分點(diǎn)撥】hurry構(gòu)成的不同短語(1)作名詞，意為“匆忙；急忙”，常用短語：in a hurry趕快；急忙be in a hurry to do sth.do sth.in a hurry(2)作動(dòng)詞，意為“趕緊；匆忙”，常用短語：hurry to someplace匆忙趕去某地hurry to do sth.匆忙做某事hurry up趕快hurry off匆忙離開【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】7_Hurry_ _up_(快點(diǎn))，or we cant get to the railway station on time.8Mr.Green left his office _in_(in/on/for)a hurry after he answered the telephone.( B)9.(2016郴州中考模擬)Its too hard for me to be a trailwalker.Never _Believe in yourself!Aput up Bgive up Churry upsuccess n成功【滿分點(diǎn)撥】“成功”的不同successn.成功表示抽象意義的“成功”，是不可數(shù)名詞；表示具體意義的“成功的人或事”，是可數(shù)名詞。succeedv.成功succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”successfuladj.成功的be successful in doing sth.“成功地做某事”successfullyadv.成功地用來修飾動(dòng)詞【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】successsuccessfullysuccessful10Mo Yan is a _successful_ Chinese writer，and he won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012.11At last the disabled young man got to the top of Mount Tai _successfully_12Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US，such as the importance of _success_，but not about belonging to a group.( C )13.(2016岳陽中考模擬)It is _ that Mr.Guo sailed across the world by himself _ within about 130 days.Aterrified；successfulBscary；successfullyCamazing；successfullybelong to屬于【滿分點(diǎn)撥】belong to的兩種用法(1)belong to意為“屬于”，to為介詞，后接名詞或人稱代詞的賓格作賓語，后面不能接名詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格。(2)belong to不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，也不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，可以與“be名詞性物主代詞”進(jìn)行替換?！菊`區(qū)警示】belong to后接代詞作賓語，需用賓格形式。表示某物屬于某人。This new bike belongs to you.This new bike is yours.這輛新自行車屬于你?！究键c(diǎn)搶測(cè)】14那棟大房子屬于史密斯先生。That big house _belongs_ _to_ Mr.Smith.15Lingling，is that book yours？(改為同義句)Lingling，does that book _belong_ _to_ _you_？( A )16.(2016婁底中考模擬)Are these books yours，Mike?No，they arent.They belong to _Ahim Bhis Chers( B )17.(2016襄陽中考)The American warships(軍艦) have appeared near South China Sea Islands again.We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands_China.Acome fromBbelong toCcare about辨析achieve，realize與come true【滿分點(diǎn)撥】(1)achieve及物動(dòng)詞，意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語為人。如：He achieved his goal by peaceful means.他通過和平手段達(dá)到了他的目的。(2)realize實(shí)現(xiàn)；意識(shí)到，多指意識(shí)到某種道理、規(guī)律。主語可以是人，也可以是物。主語為物時(shí)，常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如：Tom has already realized his mistake.湯姆已經(jīng)意識(shí)到他的錯(cuò)誤了。Her wish to become a movie star was finally realized.她當(dāng)電影明星的愿望終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。(3)come t