2018版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Book3Unit5DreamsandDreamers教案（含解析）重慶大學(xué)版.docx

Unit 5 Dreams and Dreamers話題詞匯1civilizationn文明2milestonen里程碑3disastrousadj.災(zāi)難性的4substitutev取代5innovativeadj.創(chuàng)新的6advancedscience尖端科學(xué)7technicalinnovation科技創(chuàng)新8sustainabledevelopment可持續(xù)發(fā)展9makeprogress取得進(jìn)步10comparedwith/to和相比話題佳作請你(Kate)結(jié)合下列要點給你美國的筆友Helen寫一封電郵，描述你對未來職業(yè)的暢想做一名救死扶傷的醫(yī)生。要點：1你的祖父是位名醫(yī)，是你的榜樣；2醫(yī)生可以救治傷者，對社會貢獻(xiàn)很大；3你相信可以通過努力成為一名優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生。佳作欣賞DearHelen，Howisitgoing? TodayImwritingtosharemydreamwithyou.WhenIwasalittlekid，Imadeupmymindtobecomeagooddoctorwhocouldsavelotsofpeopleslives.Mygrandfather，whoisafamousdoctorinourcity，isalwaysmyidol.Iwouldliketobeaperfectdoctorlikehimandcontributemyhighmedicalskillstoservingmorepeople.Bycuringandsavingpatients，adoctorisabletohelpmorefamiliesliveahappylife.Itisreallyanoblejobforustoengagein.Ofcourse，atfirstIhavetopasstheentranceexaminationtoagoodmedicalcollege.Pleasecheermeup！Withgreateffort，IbelieveIcanmakemydreamcometrue.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely，Kate名師點睛本文結(jié)構(gòu)分為三部分：(1)開篇交待寫信目的簡述自己的夢想；(2)正文詳述自己的夢想，及擁有這個夢想的原因；(3)結(jié)束語。文中用定語從句來介紹自己的榜樣我的祖父；用不定式表達(dá)自己想要成為醫(yī)生的愿望；用“by動詞ing形式”表述醫(yī)生的作用。文中高級詞匯有：makeuponesmind，contribute.to，engagein，cheerup，withgreateffort，cometrue等。.寫作必記單詞1reconsidervt.重新考慮2campvi.露營，宿營3worthwhileadj.值得做的4intentionn目的；意圖intendv打算；想要5majorvi.主修；n.專業(yè)；adj.重要的；主要的6graduatevi.(以)大學(xué)畢業(yè)；獲得(學(xué)士)學(xué)位7toughadj.艱苦的，困難的.閱讀識記單詞8trainern培訓(xùn)者，培訓(xùn)師trainvt.培養(yǎng)；訓(xùn)練9continuallyadv.不停地，一再地continualadj.不斷的；連續(xù)的continuevt./vi.繼續(xù)；連續(xù)10seniorn(中學(xué)或大學(xué)的)畢業(yè)班學(xué)生；adj.較年長的；年資較深的11diagramn示意圖，圖表，圖解12unrealisticadj.不現(xiàn)實的，不切實際的13rewritevt.重寫14personalityn性格；個性personaladj.個人的personallyadv.親自地；當(dāng)面15classicaladj.古典的16informallyadv.非正規(guī)地17motivationaladj.激勵信心的，激發(fā)興趣的motivationn動力；動機(jī)motivatevt.激發(fā)(某人)的積極性18relationshipn關(guān)系19figuren數(shù)字；身材，外形，人物20incomen收入21secureadj.有保證的，有把握的，確切的22monthlyadj.每月的23formeradj.早先的，以前的語境活用用所給詞的正確形式填空1Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess，givingthemacloserrelationship(relation) thantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.(2016全國)2Toselectvolunteers，youmayneedtounderstandthemotivations(motivate) ofthepeopleyouwishtoattract.(2015江蘇)3Shefoundthatpersonality(person) hadamajorimpactonlearning.(2014湖北)4Shehadafirmintention(intend) withinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.(2016天津)5Ontheotherhand，teenagerslosetheirpatiencecontinually(continue) whenparentsblamethemfordroppingthetowerinthebathroom.(2014廣東)6Youmayfeelallthetraining(train) awasteoftime，butImahundredpercentsurelateryoullbegratefulyoudidit.(2015陜西)1putonesheartinto用心于；在上花心血2agreatdealof許多；大量3makeuponesmind做出決定；下定決心4turnin交(作業(yè)、報告等)5somethingof多少有點6tearoff撕開；撕爛7sticktosth.堅持；不放棄8laysb.off解雇9ratherthan而不是10endupwithsth.以為結(jié)束11lateron以后12getonwithsth.繼續(xù)13atthetopof在頂上語境活用運用上述短語完成片段 WhenIwasstudyingatthemiddleschool，I1.putmyheartinto(用心于) studies，soeverytimeI2.turnedin(上交) myhomework，Iwouldbepraisedbyteachers.Onthecontrary，oneofclassmates，Bob，didnthaveagoodluck，becausehespentmoretimeongames3.ratherthan(而不是) studies.Thus，I4.madeupmymindto(下定決心) helphim.5.Lateron(后來)，he6.gotonwith(繼續(xù)) hisstudiesandmadegreatprogress.1介詞后的賓語從句Whenhewasasenior，hewasaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtobewhenhegrewup.他高中畢業(yè)那年，老師叫他寫篇作文說說自己長大后想做什么。仿寫與逃逸的司機(jī)相比，我為我所做的事情自豪。(2014湖北)Comparedwiththeescapeddriver，IamproudofwhatIdid.2cant/couldntwaittodosth.Mama，allthepeoplecouldntwaittobuymycards!媽媽，所有的人都迫不及待地買我的賀卡！仿寫我太激動了以至于迫不及待地嘗試著騎它。SoexcitedwasIthatIcouldntwaittotrymyhandatridingit.3祈使句and/or/otherwise陳述句Sticktoitandyouwillbesuccessful.堅持下去，你就會成功。仿寫閱讀一下這篇故事，你就會意識到并不是任何東西都可以用錢買。Readthisstory，andyouwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.reconsidervt.重新考慮(1)IhavereceivedyourletterofresignationbutIwantyoutoreconsideryourdecision.我收到了你的辭職信，但我希望你重新考慮你的決定。(朗文詞典)(2)ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.Michael通知我們他要遲一會兒以防我們擔(dān)心，想得真周到。(2015福建)(1)consider v仔細(xì)考慮；細(xì)想；認(rèn)為；以為consider doing.考慮做consider sb./sth.to be/(as).認(rèn)為某人(物)為consider that.認(rèn)為all things considered總而言之；考慮到所有情況(2)considering prep.&conj.考慮到；就而言(3)considerate adj.體貼的；體諒的；考慮周到的(4)consideration n考慮take o consideration考慮到；顧及基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練單句語法填空(1)Whatapity！Considering(consider) hisabilityandexperience，hemighthavedonebetter.(2)Weareconsideringgoing(go) toHainanfortheSpringFestival.(3)Heisalwaysconsideredtobe(be) awiseleader.(4)Ivealwaysunderstoodoneshouldtrytobeconsiderate(consider) ofotherpeople.(5)Hesaidthereshouldbecarefulconsideration(consider) ofthefutureroleoftheBBC.(6)Theseworkersareconsideredasahighriskgroup.寫作能力提升句式升級(7)Ifyoutakeallthingsintoconsideration，youwillfindthatgovernmentswouldwanttobandrugs.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)Withallthingstakenintoconsideration，youwillfindthatgovernmentswouldwanttobandrugs.majoradj.主要的；較重要的；較嚴(yán)重的v主修n專業(yè)，主修科目；某專業(yè)的學(xué)生(1)Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.現(xiàn)在這個以前的皇室宮殿作為主要的旅游景點向公眾開放。(2015全國)(2)Themajoritywas/werefortheplan.多數(shù)人贊成這個計劃。(1)major in主修(2)majority nU多數(shù)；大多數(shù)in a/the majority占大多數(shù)by/with a majority以大多數(shù)“the/amajorityof名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)與of后面的名詞保持一致；themajority單獨作主語時，謂語動詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可?；A(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練單句語法填空(1)Thecandidatewasputinby/withamajorityofonethousand.(2)PeoplewhocanspeakEnglishareinthemajorityinthiscountry.(3)Themajorityofhisbooksarekept(keep) upstairs.(4)Themajorityofhistimeis(be) alwayswasted.寫作能力提升一句多譯(5)我在大學(xué)里主修英語。ImanEnglishmajoratuniversity.MymajorisEnglishatuniversity.ImajorinEnglishatuniversity.graduatevi.大學(xué)畢業(yè)；獲得(學(xué)士)學(xué)位n畢業(yè)生(1)MydaughterisauniversitygraduateworkingtowardhermastersdegreeinEnglish.我的女兒已經(jīng)大學(xué)畢業(yè)，正在努力攻讀英語碩士學(xué)位。(2016天津)(2)HewillgraduatefromtheschoolinJune.他將要在六月份從該學(xué)校畢業(yè)。(1)graduate from從畢業(yè)graduate in畢業(yè)于專業(yè)(2)graduation n畢業(yè)單句語法填空(1)Onthegraduation(graduate) daystudentswillhavepicturestakenincapsandgowns.(2)HegraduatedfromTaipeiUniversity.(3)Theuniversitygraduated(graduate) 500studentslastyear.(4)BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEnglandlastyear，hissonhadgraduated(graduate) fromcollegeforamonth.(5)OnlythirtystudentsgraduatedinChineselastyear.endupwithsth.以結(jié)束(1)Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep，andyoumayjustendupwithsweetdreams.睡覺之前聞聞這些花，你就會進(jìn)入甜美的夢鄉(xiāng)。(2)Hellendupinprisonifhesnotcareful.如果他不小心，最后可能會鋃鐺入獄。end in.以結(jié)尾，以告終，以為結(jié)果end up as.最后成為end up doing sth.最終(卻)做了某事end up形容詞/介詞短語最終處于狀態(tài)基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練單句語法填空(1)Thepartyendedupwithabeautifulsong.(2)Ourgamealwaysendsinaquarrel.(3)Afterseveralyearsofhardwork，sheendedupasasuccessfulwriter.寫作能力提升完成句子(4)如果你不聽我的建議，你最終會失敗的。Youwillendinfailureifyoudontfollowmyadvice.(5)最初他拒不承認(rèn)有任何責(zé)任，到頭來還是道了歉。Atfirstherefusedtoacceptanyresponsibilitybutheendedupapologizing.toughadj.艱苦的，困難的完成句子(1)他意志頑強(qiáng)，身體強(qiáng)壯足以能夠克服這場困難。Heismentallyandphysicallytoughenoughtogetoverthedifficulty.(2)對我來說，要解決這個問題很難。Itistoughformetodealwiththisproblem.(3)我母親對我姐姐十分嚴(yán)厲。Mymotherwasverytoughonmysister.be tough on對嚴(yán)厲agreatdealof許多；大量用be動詞的正確形式填空(1)Alargequantityoffreshvegetablesaredeliveredtosupermarketstoday.(2)Thereisplentyofraineveryyearinthisarea.(3)ManyastudentisgoingtovisitChinanextyear.(4)Amountsofmoneyarespentonclotheseveryyear.(5)Agreatdealofmoneywasspentonhiscomputergames.a great deal of后跟不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。somethingof多少有點單句語法填空(1)Hehassomethingtodowithit.(2)Thecityprovedtobesomethingofadisappointment.(3)Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcost?4,000，orsomethinglikethat.have something to do with與有關(guān)系something like that大致如此Mama，allthepeoplecouldntwaittobuymycards！媽媽，所有的人都迫不及待地買我的賀卡！(1)WecantwaittohugCuddlesagain.我們迫不及待地再次擁抱Cuddles。(2)Icantwaitforhisreturn.我迫不及待地等他回來。can hardly wait to do sth./can hardly wait for sth./cannot wait to do sth./cannot wait for sth.迫不及待地做某事基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練單句語法填空(1)Hecantwaittogo(go) hometoseehissickfather.(2)Whenthetermiscomingtoanend，manystudentscantwaitfortheirvacation.(3)Theresnothingyoucandonowbutwait(wait)寫作能力提升完成句子(4)你就不能等到天亮再去做那件事嗎？Cantyouwaituntilmorningtodothat?(5)我迫不及待地想聽到這個消息。Icanhardlywaittohear/cantwaittohearthenews.Sticktoitandyouwillbesuccessful.堅持下去，你就會成功。(1)Justrunawayquicklybeforetheyhavetimetosee，andyoullselloutandgetyourmoney.在他們還沒來得及看內(nèi)容之前就要跑掉，那樣你就會賣光(報紙)并且拿到錢。(2015湖北)(2)Quitsmoking，oryoumayruinyourhealth.要戒煙，否則你會毀了自己的健康。(3)Onemoreeffort，andyoullsucceed.再努力一下，你會成功?！捌硎咕鋋nd/or/otherwise陳述句”為常見句型。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的祈使句相當(dāng)于一個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，and之后的句子相當(dāng)于主句，所以用一般將來時。在該句型中，祈使句有時也可用名詞短語表示。基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練單句語法填空(1)Givemeachance，andIllgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.(2)Seizethechance，or/otherwiseyouwonthaveoneanymore.寫作能力提升同義句改寫(3)Lendherahand，andshewillbegratefultoyou.(用含有條件句的復(fù)合句改寫)Ifyoulendherahand，shewillbegratefultoyou.(4)Workhard，andyouwillsucceed.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)Workinghard，youwillsucceed.教材與語法填空Myfriend，MontyRobertsownsahorseranchinSanIsidro.Hisfatherwasanitineranthorse1.trainer(train)Becauseheoftenfollowedhisfatheranywhere，hisschoollifewas2.continually(continual) interrupted.Whenhisteacheraskedhim3.towrite(write) apaperaboutwhathisdreamwasinfuture，hedescribedhisgoalingreatdetailnotonlyinwordsbutalsowith4.adiagram.ButhegotaredFwithanote5.that/whichread，“Seemeafterclass.”Later，histeachertoldhimthathisdreamwas6.unrealistic(realistic) becauseitrequiredalotofmoney.Theboywenttoaskhisfatherforadvice，buthisfathersaidheshouldmakeuphisownmind.Aweek7.later(late)，Montymadenochangesatallandturnedinthesamepaperandsaidtohisteacher，“YoucankeeptheFandIllkeepmydream.”Aftermanyyears，theteacherbrought30kidstocampout8.onMontysranch.HesaidtoMonty，“WhenIwasyourteacher，Iwassomethingofadream9.stealer(steal)Fortunatelyyouhadenoughcouragenottogiveupyours.”Thestorytellsusthat10.whateveryourdreamsare，followyourheartanddontletanyonestealyourdreams.教材與短文改錯WhenItoldmybosstostartmyowncompany，thisleadertowhomIrespectedsomuchagreed.Heencouragedmetostickit.Hadmadethatdecision，Iwasimmediatetested.OneweekafterIgavemynotice，myhusbandwaslayingofffromhisjob.WhenIholdfasttomydream，evenduringthetoughtimes，thewonderreallybegantohappen.Inashortperiodoftimesmyhusbandfoundabetterwork.Iachievedmydreamfinally.TocelebratemysuccessIhadalocalartistpaintmynewofficeasagarden.Atthetopofonewallshepainted，“Theworldalwaysmakewayforthedreamer.”答案WhenItoldmybosstostartmyowncompany，thisleadertowhomIrespectedsomuchagreed.Heencouragedmetostickit.madethatdecision，Iwastested.OneweekafterIgavemynotice，myhusbandwasofffromhisjob.WhenIfasttomydream，evenduringthetoughtimes，thereallybegantohappen.Inashortperiodofmyhusbandfoundabetter.Iachievedmydreamfinally.TocelebratemysuccessIhadalocalartistpaintmynewofficeasagarden.Atthetopofonewallshepainted，“Theworldalwayswayforthedreamer.”.教材與話題微寫作寫作素材(關(guān)于夢想)1上中學(xué)時，我決定將來當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生；2因此，我努力學(xué)習(xí)，決心實現(xiàn)夢想；3上大學(xué)時，我過得非常艱苦，但是這些都是值得的；4畢業(yè)后，工資收入低，但我仍然堅持自己的夢想。提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)，并且請使用therefore，however，but，after等連接詞。連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文)Asaseniorstudent，Imademydecisiontobeadoctorinthefuture.Therefore，Istudiedhardandmadeupmymindtorealizemydream.AfterIenteredauniversity，Ihadatoughtime，however，itsworthwhile.Aftergraduating，Igotalowincome，butIstillstucktomydream.單句語法填空1Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves.(2015安徽)2Traditionally，Americanschoolsteachchildrenatagesix，butmanyschoolsbeginteachinginformally(informal) inkindergartenandprekindergarten.3Dontturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms，or/otherwiseyoucouldhavetoughproblems.4WhenIhaveabetteridea，Iwouldchoosetosticktoit.(2015浙江)5WhenIhaveabetteridea, Iwouldchoosetosticktoit.(2015浙江)6Atthefootofthemountainlies(lie)avillage.7Imagineyouareastudentandyoushareaflatwithanotherstudentwhoyouthinkisntdoinghershareofthehousework.8Infact，heinspiresmetomajorinEnglishincollege，tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.(2016北京)9Theteampractice，however，wasatough(toughly) start.(2016天津)10Itsuggestedsomeoftherolesthatmumscouldtakeon，includinghousekeeper，parttimelawyer，personaltrainer(train) andentertainer.(2015四川).閱讀理解A(2016內(nèi)蒙古寧城一模)Everyevening,15yearoldRashidareturnshomefromschool，changesoutofheruniform，andrushestoaneighboringfarmtohelphermotherharvestvegetables.Herfatherisdisabled，sothemodestprofitthetwoofthemearnmustcoverfood，clothingandothernecessitiesforallsevenchildrenandtheirparents.Despitehavingpreciouslittletimetostudy，Rashidaisoneofthetopstudentsatherjuniorsecondaryschool.Butwithsomuchresponsibilityonhersmallshoulders，sheadmitsthatitissometimeshardforhertoimagineamorepromisingfuture.Lastyear，Rashidawasinvitedtojoin155othergirlsatCamfedGhanasfirstGirlsCareerCamp，aprogramdesignedtoinspiregirlsgrowingupinthecountrysNorthernRegiontodreambig，andtosupportthemtopursuethosedreams.Overthecourseoffivedays，thecampledthejuniorandsecondaryschoolstudentsthrougharangeofexperiencesandcareeropportunitiesthatwereentirelynewtothem.Dr.AgnesApusiga，alecturerfromtheUniversityofDevelopmentStudies，rantheworkshopongoalsettingandcareerchoices，describingtheuniversitiesandtrainingcollegesinGhanathatcouldhelpthemachievetheirdreams.ParticipantsthenvisitedtheUniversityforDevelopmentStudies，wheretheytouredthemedicalschoolandsciencelabs.AnotherhighlightwasaworkshopatthecomputerlabatTamaleSecondarySchool.Manyofthegirlshadstudiedinformationtechnologyfromabookbuthadneverbeforeseenacomputer.“Ithinkthemostimportantthingthathappenedatthecampisthatweopenedawindowofhopeforagroupofgirlscomingfrombackgroundsofpoverty，”saysEugenia.ForRashida，whohasbeenlaughedatinthepastbyherschoolmatesbecauseofherfathersdisability，theexperiencewasimportant.“Shetoldoneofthecampmentors(輔導(dǎo)員)thatwhensheisatschool，sheoftenfeelslikeamisfit，andshepreferstokeeptoherself，”saysEugenia.“Butatthecamp，itwasdifferent.Shemadefriendswithgirlswhohavesimilarstruggles.Shetookpartineverysingleactivity，everysinglegame.Onthelastday，shesaidtohermentor，Thecamphaschallengedmetostudyhard.NowIseethatthereislightattheendofthetunnel.”語篇解讀本文介紹了一個幫助貧困地區(qū)女孩子追求夢想的夏令營活動，夏令營之后，生活艱難的女孩Rashida對她的生活充滿了希望。11HowmanyarethereinRashidasfamily?ASeven.BEight.CNine.DTen.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“Herfatherisdisabled，sothemodestprofitthetwoofthemearnmustcoverfood，clothingandothernecessitiesforallsevenchildrenandtheirparents.”可知，她家共有9口人，故選C12Whydidthecampleadthestudentstovisituniversitiesandtrainingcolleges?AToshowtheyarebetterthantheirschools.BToencouragethemtogetgoodeducation.CToshowthemwhattheyarelike.DTogetthemtotouchtheadvancedequipmentthere.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“describingtheuniversitiesandtrainingcollegesinGhanathatcouldhelpthemachievetheirdreams”可知，帶她們參觀大學(xué)是為了鼓勵她們獲得更好的教育，實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。故選B。13Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?ARashidahasbecomefriendswithhermentors.BRashidasmentorhasencouragedheralot.CRashidawassadbecauseofherfathersdisability.DRashidahashadhernewdreamsincethecamp.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩句“Onthelastday，shesaidtohermentor，Thecamphaschallengedmetostudyhard.NowIseethatthereislightattheendofthetunnel.”可知，經(jīng)過夏令營后，Rashida有了新的生活目標(biāo)，新的夢想，故選D。14Thebesttitleofthepassageis_.APoorGirlsinGhanaBGirlsCareerCampCCamfedGhanaDStudentsinGhanaDreamBig答案B解析標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了一個幫助貧困地區(qū)女孩追求夢想的夏令營活動GirlsCareerCamp，夏令營之后，生活艱難的女孩Rashida對她的生活充滿了希望，故B選項最合適。B(2016山東威海模擬)Asthe2016Presidentialelectionisapproaching，UShighschoolstudentshavebecomemoreinterestedintheelection.TheyhopetohaveasayindecidingthenextUSpresident.Wilentzsaidthecountryneedschange.“EventhoughIwillnotbeoldenoughtovoteinthenextpresidentialelection，myvoicematters.”Wilentzsaid.“DiscussionsImayhavewithmypeers，debateswithteachersandcommunicationwithmyparentsallowmetobeheardandgivemyopinionsmeaning.”Jean，aformervotedirector，saidteenagersshouldbepayingattentiontothepresidentialelectionbecausemanyhighschoolstudentswillbeofvotingagebyelectiontime.Shesaidcandidateshaveviewsandpositionsoncertaintopicsthatmayaffectteenslives.OhayonisconcernedaboutissuesthatyoungerAmericansface，suchasthecostofcollegeeducation.Ohayonsaid，“Itismyresponsibilitytotrytopersuademyparentsandotheradultstoconcernthemselveswiththeissuesimportanttotheyoungergenerationwhilevoting.”Jeansaidteenagerscanalsoinfluencetheelectioninotherwaysbygettinginvolvedincampaigns.Shesuggeststhatteenagerswhoactuallybelieveinoneofthecandidatesfindthelocalofficesforacampaignandvolunteer.Campaignvolunteersarrangematerials，wavesignsandgointoneighborhoodstodropoffbrochuresandtrytogetthewordout.語篇解讀文章主要講述了美國青年對大選很感興趣，他們希望在選舉美國下一屆總統(tǒng)的時候有說話的權(quán)利。15Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?ATheUSAneedssomechanges.BTeenagersmakethefinaldecision.CU.S.Presidentialelectionapproaches.DTeenagersshowinterestinelection.答案D解析主旨大意題。文章第一段“Asthe2016Presidentialelectionisapproaching，UShighschoolstudentshavebecomemoreinterestedintheelection.TheyhopetohaveasayindecidingthenextUSpresident.”為開篇點題，說明了本文的中心，美國青年對大選很感興趣，他們希望在選舉美國下一屆總統(tǒng)的時候有說話的權(quán)利，所以答案是D。16WhichofthefollowingopinionswillJeanagreewith?ATeensareoldenoughtovote.BDebateshelpteensviewsheard.CParentsshouldconsiderkidsviews.DCandidatesviewsmayaffectteenslives.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Shesaidcandidateshaveviewsandpositionsoncertaintopicsthatmayaffectteenslives.”可知，Jean認(rèn)為候選人的觀點會影響青年人的生活，所以答案選D。17WhichcandidatemightOhayonadvisehisparentstovotefor?AOneagainstincreasingincometax.BOneforimprovingcampussecurity.COneagainstloweringuniversityfees.DOneforloweringunemploymentrate.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“OhayonisconcernedaboutissuesthatyoungerAmericansface.”可知Ohayon關(guān)心的問題是美國的年輕人遇到的事情，四個選項中只有B、C兩項涉及到青年，C項“反對降低大學(xué)學(xué)費”不符合邏輯，所以答案是B。18Howcanteenagersinfluencetheelection?AByvotingforacandidate.BByvolunteeringincampaigns.CByfightingforrightstovote.DBytakingleadintheelection.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Campaignvolunteersarrangematerials，wavesignsandgointoneighborhoodstodropoffbrochuresandtrytogetthewordout.”可知青少年對競選