2018_2019學(xué)年高中英語Unit20NewFrontiersSectionⅡWarm_upLesson1—LanguagePoints學(xué)案.docx

Section Warm-up Lesson 1Language Points一、這樣記單詞記得準寫得對記得快記得多.基礎(chǔ)詞匯1.mass n質(zhì)量；物質(zhì)2.download vt. 下載3.update vt. 更新4.conflict n. 爭執(zhí)；沖突5.crew n. 全體機組人員6.shortly adv. 不久；很快.拓展詞匯1.assist vt.幫助；協(xié)助assistant n助手；助理2.technical adj.技術(shù)上的technology n技術(shù)3.recreation n消遣；娛樂recreate vt.再創(chuàng)造recreational adj.娛樂的，消遣的4.handy adj.方便使用的hand vt.遞給5.stain n污點，污跡stainless adj.無污跡的6.worn adj.磨損的，用壞的wear v磨損；穿破；變舊；用壞7.starvation n饑餓starve v挨餓8.discrimination n歧視；識別力discriminate v歧視；區(qū)別，辨別9.equality n平等equal adj.平等的；勝任的10.assess vt.評價，評估assessment n評價，評估11._bacteria n(pl.)細菌bacterium n細菌12.radiation n放射；輻射radioactive adj.放射性的13.latter n后者late adj.遲的，晚的later adv.后來adj.較后的lately adv.最近14.specialist n專家special adj.特別的，專門的1.download vt.下載反義upload vt.上傳2.recreation n消遣；娛樂聯(lián)想re前綴高頻詞rearrange v. 重新排列recreate v. 再創(chuàng)造reproduction n. 再生產(chǎn)reconstruction n. 重建，復(fù)原reconsider v. 重新考慮retell v. 復(fù)述3.crew n全體機組人員聯(lián)想表示“群”的集體名詞：people, police, cattle, family, class, team, audience4.handy adj.方便使用的聯(lián)想含y后綴的形容詞：dusty, rusty, messy, rainy, cloudy, snowy, foggy5.equality n平等詞塊achieve equality 實現(xiàn)平等economic/political equality 經(jīng)濟/政治平等equality in pay 同酬racial equality 種族平等6.electronic adj.電子的；電子器件的聯(lián)想electric adj. 使用電力的，帶電的electrical adj. 電的，發(fā)電的electricity n. 電，電能electronics n. 電子學(xué)二、這樣記短語記牢固定短語多積常用詞塊1.match . with .和相匹配2look into 向里面看；調(diào)查；展望3for fun 為了取樂；開玩笑4be based on 以為基礎(chǔ)5in the next few years 在今后幾年里6die of 死于7live on 靠為生8in peace 平靜地，安寧地9carry out 執(zhí)行，做10link . to . 把與連接起來或聯(lián)系起來1.wonder about .想知道，想弄明白2the most common theme 最常見話題3science fiction novels 科幻小說4attend the seminar 參加研討會5assess our health and carry out repairs 評估我們的健康狀況和進行修復(fù)工作6go further into space 進一步探索太空7die of starvation 死于饑餓8just for fun 只是為了好玩三、這樣記句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.By the year 2015, the clothing industry will have produced new types of material that will remain stainless no matter what you spill on them.到2015年，服裝行業(yè)將生產(chǎn)出新型的材料，不管你將什么東西灑在上面，都不會留下污點。“by時間”組成的介詞短語表示“到時為止”，在句中作時間狀語，句子的謂語動詞常用完成時態(tài)。 “no matter疑問詞”表示“無論”。By_2020,_the population of our city will_have_risen to over 20 million.到2020年我們的城市人口將上升到超過兩千萬。No_matter_how_busy_he_is,_he is always ready to help others.不管多忙，他總是樂于助人。2. will have made it theoretically possible for us to live for at least 150 years.將能夠在理論上使人類至少活到150歲。it代替不定式短語作形式賓語。Cellphones make_it_more_convenient_for_people_to_get_in_touch_with each other.手機使人們相互取得聯(lián)系更方便了。3.By the middle of the century, computers that are millions of times smarter than us will have been developed.到本世紀中葉，比我們聰明幾百萬倍的電腦將被研制出來。倍數(shù)表達法：倍數(shù)形容詞/副詞比較級than比較對象。The dictionary is exactly five_times_more_expensive_than that one. 這本字典的價格恰好是那本的5倍。1(教材P19)mass(1)n.質(zhì)量The study finds that physical training is likely to increase the mass of healthy bones.研究發(fā)現(xiàn)體能訓(xùn)練可以提高健康骨骼的質(zhì)量。(2)n.團，塊，堆；大量a mass/masses of眾多，大量the mass of 大多數(shù)Masses_of/A_mass_of snow and rocks broke away and fell on the climbers.大量的積雪和巖石突然崩落到登山者的身上。(3)n.群眾，人民大眾(用復(fù)數(shù))Our cause needs the support of the masses.我們的事業(yè)需要人民群眾的支持。巧學(xué)助記名師點津(1)在“the mass of名詞”作主語的句子中，后面的謂語動詞與of后面的名詞一致。(2)在“a mass/masses of名詞”作主語的句子中，謂語動詞與mass的形式一致。(3)a mass/masses of既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。The mass of people in that country are (be) Christians.那個國家的大部分人是基督教徒。There were (be) masses of dark clouds in the sky yesterday.昨天，天空烏云密布。2(教材P19)assist vt.幫助；協(xié)助幫助某人(做)某事(2)assistance n. 幫助with the assistance of 在幫助下come to ones assistance 來幫助某人(3)assistant adj. 輔助的n. 助手(2015全國卷滿分作文) Id like to invite you to join us in assisting the elderly people there.我想邀請你加入到我們幫助那里的老人們的活動中。(2015四川高考書面表達)I am willing to assist you in/with your Mandarin.我愿意幫助你提高普通話水平。(2015天津高考滿分作文)To assist the students to_learn/in_learning_Chinese_better,_our school has decided to donate some books to your Chinese class.為了幫助學(xué)生更好地學(xué)習(xí)漢語，我們學(xué)校決定給你們中文班捐贈一些圖書。Weve rebuilt the theatre with the assistance (assist) of several local companies.在當(dāng)?shù)貛准夜镜膸椭挛覀冎亟藙≡骸?(教材P20)Hannah Jones looks into the future.漢娜瓊斯展望未來。look into調(diào)查，審查；向里看look out留神，當(dāng)心look up 查閱look down on/upon 輕視，瞧不起look through 快速查看；瀏覽look on 旁觀He looked into the room and found nothing.他向房間里面看，卻什么都沒發(fā)現(xiàn)。A committee was set up to_look_into the causes of the accident.成立了一個委員會專門調(diào)查那場意外發(fā)生的原因。Many people look_down_upon the poorer people of the world.很多人看不起世界上比自己窮的人。4(教材P20)In the 18th and 19th centuries, especially the latter, the most common theme in science fiction novels was the future.在18和19世紀，特別是后者，科幻小說的最常見主題就是未來。latter (1)n.(兩者中的)后者，最后一位(常與the連用)the former . the latter .前者，后者Man differs from beasts in that the_former is able to speak, while the_latter arent.人不同于野獸，因前者能說話，而后者卻不能。(2)adj.(兩者中)后者的，最后的，后半期的As far as Im aware, the latter point referred to at the meeting is the most important.在我看來，在會上后面提及的那一點(內(nèi)容)是最重要的。He spent the_latter_years_of_his_life in France.他在法國度過了他的晚年。5(教材P20)There will therefore no longer be any conflict and people will be able to live together in peace and equality.因此世界上不再有任何沖突，人們將能夠在和平與平等中一起生活。conflict (1)n.爭執(zhí)；沖突come into conflict with與沖突；與戰(zhàn)斗in conflict with 與沖突，與矛盾She often comes_into_conflict_with her motherinlaw.她經(jīng)常與婆婆發(fā)生爭執(zhí)。She found herself in_conflict_with her parents over her future career.她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在將來擇業(yè)的問題上與父母存在著分歧。 (2)vi.(思想、信仰、說法等)沖突/相抵觸conflict with與有沖突The changes are sure to conflict_with the old traditions, so we must give it a second thought.變化一定與舊的傳統(tǒng)相沖突，所以我們一定要三思。6(教材P20)Tiny, insectlike robots may be sent around the cells of our bodies to assess our health and carry out repairs to keep us healthy.可以把微小的，如昆蟲一樣大的機器人放置于人體細胞中，評估我們的健康狀況和進行修復(fù)工作以保持我們健康。assess vt.評估；評價；估計估定/核定某物值(錢) assess . as . 評定為(2)assessment n. 評價；估計Damage caused by the flood to the village was assessed at $40,000. 洪水給這個村子造成的損失估定為4萬美元。To our joy, he has been assessed as the most promising basketball athlete in China.讓我們高興的是，他被評為中國最有前途的籃球運動員。Recently, the price of housing is getting higher and higher. Before we buy a house, we must have the house assessed (assess). Some agencies, which have the right to make an assessment (assess) of the house, get used to assessing (assess) a house at a low price so that the buyer can pay less taxes.最近，住房的價格越來越高。買房子之前，我們必須對房子進行評估。一些有權(quán)利對房屋作評價的房屋評價機構(gòu)習(xí)慣了把房子的價格評估得很低，目的是使買方可以少繳稅。carry out 實施，執(zhí)行；進行；完成，實現(xiàn)She had finally carried out her promise to quit smoking.她最終實現(xiàn)了戒煙的諾言。As a monitor, you should carry_out_your_duty.作為班長，你應(yīng)當(dāng)履行你的職責(zé)。carry away運走；拿走carry on 繼續(xù)開展；堅持下去carry off 輕而易舉地完成；獲得(獎品，榮譽等)He carried away the rubbish when he went out.出去時，他把垃圾拿走了。There may be difficulties but I shall carry on regardless.可能會遇到種種困難，但不管怎樣，我將繼續(xù)堅持下去。1By the year 2015, the clothing industry will have produced new types of material that will remain stainless no matter what you spill on them.到2015年，服裝行業(yè)將生產(chǎn)出新型的材料，不管你將什么東西灑在上面，都不會留下污點?！癰y時間”組成的介詞短語表示“到時為止”，在句中作時間狀語，句子的謂語動詞常用完成時態(tài)。By the end of last week, we_had_received (receive) over 1,000 text messages.到上周末我們已收到1 000多條短信。By the end of next month, the building will_have_been_completed (complete)到下個月末，這棟樓將已竣工。They have_negotiated (negotiate) with ten countries or international organizations by this year.到今年為止，他們已經(jīng)和十個國家或國際組織進行了談判。2By the year 2030, development in biochemistry and medical science will have made it theoretically possible for us to live for at least 150 years.到2030年，生物化學(xué)和醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展將能夠在理論上使人類至少活到150歲。該句屬于“動詞形式賓語it(for sb.)賓補真正的賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)，即“6123”結(jié)構(gòu)。it 是形式賓語，真正的賓語是不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)for us to live for at least 150 years, possible為賓語補足語?！?123”結(jié)構(gòu)用法說明：We all find it not easy to master a foreign language without enough practice.我們都發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有足夠的練習(xí)，要掌握一門外語很難。He makes_it_a_rule_to_help_the_old in his community every weekend.他把每周末去幫助社區(qū)里的老人定為常規(guī)。The professor considers it no good reading (read) without understanding.這位教授認為閱讀而不理解沒有益處。.單句語法填空1They assessed the damage caused by the fire at $2.5 million.2By the time you get this letter, I will_have_been (be) in Canada.3He carried on the business after his fathers death.4The fact that she was foreign made it difficult for her to get a job in that country.5There were masses (mass) of people in the shops yesterday.6Many of these ideas appear to be in conflict with each other.7Tom and John are friends. The former is a doctor; the latter is an actor.8With the assistance (assist) of Lucy, John is recovering quickly.完成句子1Id advise you_to_look_into_the_matter immediately.我建議你立即調(diào)查這一事件。2Lucy and Lily are twins.The_former_is_a_model;_the_latter_is_a_teacher.露西和莉莉是雙胞胎。前者是一名模特，后者是一名老師。3Its said that the plan will assist_some_young_people_to_find/in_finding_work.據(jù)說這項計劃會為年輕人找到工作提供幫助。4We all believe it_necessary_for_us_to_master_English.我們都認為掌握英語是必要的。5No_matter_what_you_do,_I will support you until you succeed.無論你做什么，我都將支持你，一直到你取得成功。一、全練語言點，基穩(wěn)才能樓高.單詞拼寫1To get the exact value of the ancient vase, he had it assessed (評估) by experts.2His statement conflicted (沖突) with what his friend said. 3He was back in the office, updating (更新) the work schedule on the computer.4The worn (磨損的) shoes indicated the traveler had hiked rather a long distance.5Due to the failure of crops, most of the villagers will have to suffer from starvation (饑餓). 6Many support the former alternative, but personally I favour the latter (后者) one.7You will be required to assist (幫助) Mrs Smith in preparing a report.8A good leader thinks of the welfare (福利) of the public first, not that of his own.9In some countries black people do not have_equality (平等) with white people.10Not only is it just suitable for travelling, but its_handy (方便實用的) for groceries too.單句語法填空1We had_had (have) three English parties by the end of last term.2Computer technology makes it possible for many people to work from home.3This game is not just for fun, but also for staying healthy.4After the long march through the wild forest, they found themselves worn (wear) out as well as their clothes.5The factory produced twice as many cars as_they did 5 years ago.6By the time you arrive in London, we will_have_stayed (stay) in Europe for two weeks.7This provides information on/upon which to base future marketing strategies.8Of course, this also is a result that does not match with our expectation.9No matter what happens, I wont leave my position.10Shortly (short) after my arrival at the school, I was befriended by a girl.選詞填空1We must try to live in_peace and harmony with those around us.2Over three hundred people have died_of starvation since the beginning of the year.3No matter what difficulty you will meet with, carry_out your plan. 4The whole family live_on the earnings of the two brothers.5Detectives have linked the breakin to a similar crime in the area last year.6Theory_is_based_on_practice and in turn serves practice.7As far as I am concerned, we must send someone to_look_into the matter.8Please take it seriously and I am not saying it for_fun.課文語法填空Over the centuries, there have been a few people who plan the future of the world for a living and they 1.are_called (call) futurologists.Hundreds of futurologists will gather at Newcastle University to hold a seminar about the future. Many people will attend the seminar with dreams of starting new enterprises 2.based (base) on the predictions they will hear. I clicked 3.into the websites of a few futurologists and got several predictions.4Shortly (short), computers will become handier.Then all of us can use our voices to control computers such as 5.downloading (download) files or updating computers just by saying a few words. By 2015, garments will have been made of new materials that will remain stainless 6.whatever you spill on them, and they will never get old and worn. By 2025, there will have been no 7.starvation (starve), no people who have to live on welfare, no discrimination, no conflict and people 8.will_have_lived (live) in peace and equality. By 2030, tiny, insectlike robots may be sent around the cells of our bodies 9.to_assess (assess) our health, assuring us of living for at least 150 years. By 2050, we will be linking our brains to the much 10.smarter (smart) computers and a huge database, and a new type of electronic human might have developed!.串點成篇微表達過去湯姆身體很弱而且很容易疲勞(be worn out)。醫(yī)生建議他去游泳或散步，他選擇了后者(the latter)。經(jīng)過大量的(masses of)鍛煉他現(xiàn)在已康復(fù)。他現(xiàn)在已把早起鍛煉當(dāng)成了一種習(xí)慣(make it a habit)。Tom_used_to_be_weak_and_easy_to_be_worn_out._The_doctor_suggested_he_(should)_go_swimming_or_walking,_and_he_chose_the_latter._After_taking_masses_of_exercise,_he_has_recovered_now._He_has_made_it_a_habit_to_get_up_early_and_take_exercise.二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧.完形填空Drummer Ben Pagura got his start through support from the Family Support Program.Now, his success has _1_ the family to establish Australias first _2_ for people with a psychiatric (精神病的)disability at Griffith Universitys Conservatorium of Music.Mother Deborah says _3_ have played an important role in Bens _4_.“Drumming has stayed with him, since he was _5_ he had the psychiatric illness at age 12，” Deborah says.Deborah _6_ the Family Support Program for being flexible.“Its not only about supporting the individual with a(n) _7_ but also supporting the _8_ to assist that person to move forward，”she says.“Its extremely flexible.For us it was about _9_ a drum, which for Ben was as _10_ as a wheelchair is for others.”In addition to purchasing the drum, the Family Support Program assists Ben to _11_ workshops and activities at the Conservatorium with a support worker who helps him to _12_ his social skills and to work with others.Deborah says the program _13_ what the family needs as a whole, as well as the _14_ of the individual.In response to the support shown by the university, the Pagura family has _15_ the Benjamin Pagura Scholarship for people with a psychiatric illness.It is _16_ for people who have already signed up for a course, but who are _17_ with a severe psychiatric illness.Deborah says it was not designed to _18_ fees but would follow the model used for Ben who _19_ extra tutorial support for his studies.“_20_ this scholarship will help people to travel on the road of wellness, not the path of illness，”Deborah says.語篇解讀：本文是記敘文。從兒子獎學(xué)金中受益的一家人成立了新的獎學(xué)金，贊助更多有精神疾病的音樂學(xué)子。1A.invitedBinspiredCpermitted Dforced解析：選B由上文中的“success”和下文中的“establish”，以及倒數(shù)第二段中的“Scholarship”可知，如今Ben的成功激勵(inspired)這個家庭成立了澳大利亞首個幫助精神病人的獎學(xué)金(scholarship)。2A.degree BprizeCnotice Dscholarship解析：選D參見上題解析。3A.violins BpianosCdrums Dguitars解析：選C由文中兩處提到的“drum”以及下文中的“Drumming has stayed with him”可知，母親Deborah認為鼓(drums)在Ben的生命(life)中起著重要的作用。4A.study BlifeCtest Doperation解析：選B參見上題解析。5A.joked BfrightenedCtold Dpunished解析：選C由下文中的“psychiatric illness”可知，Ben在12歲時被告知(told)患有精神病。6A.praises BrefusesCwarns Dchallenges解析：選A由下文中的兩個“supporting”可知，母親Deborah贊賞(praises)家庭扶持項目的靈活性。7A.injury BexcuseCdecision Ddisability解析：選D由上文中Ben患有“psychiatric disability”可知，這個項目支持殘障(disability)人士。8A.school BfamilyChospital Dcommunity解析：選B由下文中的“assist that person”可知，這個項目也支持家里人(family)去幫助殘障人士的發(fā)展。9A.making BsellingCchoosing Dproviding解析：選D由下文中的“purchasing”可知，對Ben的家人來說，只是提供(providing)了一只鼓。10A.strange BsafeCimportant Ddifficult解析：選C由上文中的“important role”以及下文中的“wheelchair”可知，對Ben來說，鼓對他就像輪椅對其他人一樣重要(important)。11A.control BdesignCremember Dattend解析：選D由下文中的“work with others”可知，這個項目幫助Ben參加(attend)音樂學(xué)院的研討會和活動。12A.demand BconsiderChide Ddevelop解析：選D由上文中的“disability”和“helps him”