book8module6知識(shí)點(diǎn).ppt

acquaintance (n)萍水相逢的人，相識(shí)的人；對(duì)有了解，認(rèn)識(shí) 1) 與某人有點(diǎn)頭之交，略知一二_ 2) 不熟悉,不了解_ 3) 結(jié)識(shí)某人 _ _ (v) _ 使認(rèn)識(shí)，使了解，使熟悉 4) 使了解,把告訴某人_ 5) 與相識(shí)，了解_ 6) 開(kāi)始認(rèn)識(shí),開(kāi)始了解_,have a nodding acquaintance with,have no acquaintance,make the acquaintance of sb = make sbs acquaintance,acquaint,acquaint oneself / sb with,be acquainted with,become / get acquainted with,1). 我稍懂些英語(yǔ)，但并不精通。_ _ 2). 我是在西班牙度假時(shí)結(jié)識(shí)湯姆的。_ _ 3). I _ for 5 years and now we are friends sharing joys and hardships with each other. A. have made his acquaintance B. have known him C. had known him D. have begun to know him,I made the acquaintance of Tom when on holiday in Spain.,I have some acquaintance with English, but I do not know it well.,B,2. part (v) 分手；分離 (n) 部分，零件；角色 1) 與分別 _ 2) 把與隔開(kāi)_ 3) 在中扮演角色;在中起作用_ 4) 扮演的角色_ 5) 大部分,大體上,通常_ 我在該劇中扮演警察的角色。_ At the conference, Premier Zhu emphasized the important part agriculture _ in Chinas economic development. A. plays B. acts C. has D. takes part/ depart 1) We _ and we have never met again. 2) The train for Edinburgh will _ from platform 5.,play the part/ role of,for the most part,A,In the play, I play the part/role of a policeman.,parted,depart,part sb/ sth from sb/ sth,part from,play a part/ role in,3. tolerant (adj) 寬容的,容忍的,有耐性的,有耐藥里的(v) _ (n) _ 寬容某人_ _ 1) Many workers said they couldnt tolerate the long hours. 2) The school cannot tolerate cheating in exams. 4. share (v) 分享,分?jǐn)?(n)共享,股價(jià),分?jǐn)?分擔(dān) 和某人分享/共同承擔(dān)_ 將.分給_ 同甘共苦 _ 1) 我與他和撐一把傘。_ 2) 這筆錢由他們分。 _,share (sth) with sb,be tolerant toward/ to/ of sb = show tolerance toward/ to/ of sb,tolerance,tolerate,share sth between/ among,share joys/ happiness and sorrows with sb,I shared my umbrella with him.,The money was shared between them.,5. failure (n) 失敗 a failure 失敗者，失敗的事 類似用法有 beauty / danger/ honour/ pity/ pleasure/ success/ surprise 1) 一次考試不及格不應(yīng)該妨礙你再試一次。 _ in one examination should not stop you trying again. 2) 他當(dāng)過(guò)教師，卻不稱職。 He was _ as a teacher. 3) 我們重歸于好會(huì)是件令人高興的事。 It will be _ to renew our friendship. 4) Dont think of yourself as _. As the proverb goes, _ is the mother of success. If you work hard, you will succeed sooner or later. A. failure; a failure B. a failure; a failure C. failure; failure D. a failure; failure,a failure,a pleasure,D,Failure,6. 把看作 _ _ 1)我們認(rèn)為瑪麗是個(gè)很有前途的新人。( think ) We _ a promising newcomer. 2)人們認(rèn)為她可能是未來(lái)的董事。 ( think ) She _ a possible future director. 3) 那當(dāng)然不是我干的了！你把我當(dāng)什么人了？( take ) Of course, I didnt do it! What do you _?,take me for,is thought of as,think of Mary as,think of as/ treatas/ regardas/ consider(as)/ look on/ uponas/ takefor/viewas,7. suffering (n) (肉體或精神上的) 痛苦;苦難 (pl) 災(zāi)難 suffer / suffer from 1) They _ huge losses in the financial crisis. 2) People in the north often have to _ sandstorms. 3) He _ cold and hunger in the old society. 4) The car _ severe damage in the accident. 5) If you break the law, you must be prepared to _ the consequences.,suffered,suffer,suffered from,suffer from,suffered,8. take hole of _ hold up _ hold back _ hold on _ hold on to _ hold out _ 1) He _ the rope and fell to the ground. (沒(méi)有抓住繩子) 2) If we believe something is true, we should _.(就應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持) 3) The policeman _ the thiefs wrist so that he couldnt run away. A. took care of B. took advantage of C. took hold of D. took charge of,hold on to it,lost hold of,堅(jiān)持,忍受,不屈服,緊緊抓住,繼續(xù)做,握住不放,別掛斷(電話),等著,停住,阻止,抑制,退縮不前,C,舉起,支撐,阻擋,使停滯,抓住,9. as as 在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中用not as as= not so as 1) 這部電影不如我所預(yù)期的好。 The movie was _ I had expected. 2) 你應(yīng)該盡早來(lái)這里。 You should get here _ you can. 3) 只要你按時(shí)歸還，我就借給你這本書。_ you return the book on time, I will lend it to you. 4) 據(jù)我所知，他是一個(gè)可靠的人。_, he is a reliable person.,not as good as,as early as,As long as,As far as I know,10. prove (link-v) 證明是,被發(fā)現(xiàn)是,原來(lái)是,結(jié)果是 (vt) 證明,證實(shí) 證明是，結(jié)果是_ 向某人證實(shí)/證明_ 證明 _ 證明某人/某事_ 1) 結(jié)果證明她是一位非常嚴(yán)格的老師。_ 2) 布朗夫人證明那個(gè)男人就是小偷。_ 當(dāng)prove維系動(dòng)詞表示證明是，結(jié)果是時(shí)，不可以使用_, 要用_.,prove that,prove sth to be,She proved a very strict teacher.,Mrs. Brown proved the man to be a thief.,prove sb/ sth + adj,主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng),被動(dòng),prove (to be) + adj/ n,11. addiction (n) _ addict (n) _(v) _ addictive (adj) _ addicted (adj) _ 沉溺于.;熱愛(ài);迷上 _ addiction; addicted; addictive; addict Cigarette _ among young people has become a serious problem of our society. Tom, a cigarette _, has been smoking for 5 years. Five years ago, a school senior forced him to taste a cigarette. And since then, he has been _ to them. So it is high time that we should do something to help our children keep away from _ cigarettes.,addict oneself to/ be/ get/ become addicted to,使成癮的,令人上癮的,成癮者,使沉溺,使入迷,入迷的,上癮的,吸毒成癮,沉溺,嗜好,addiction,addict,addicted,addictive,12. glance (n/v) 一瞥，迅速看一眼 glance at _ glance through/ over _ at a glance _ at first glance _ glance at / stare at / gaze at / glare at 1) She _ her watch. 2) Its impolite to _ foreign visitors in the street. 3) I lay back on the sand and _ the stars above. 4) He _ me like a bull at a red rag.,匆匆瀏覽一遍,看一下,瀏覽,一瞥,乍一看,看一眼,glanced at,stare at,gazed at,glared at,13. approve (vi) 贊成,同意(vt) 批準(zhǔn),認(rèn)可,為提供證據(jù) 贊成某人/某事_ 同意某人做某事_ (n) _ 贏得某人的贊同_ 一致同意_ 14. expense (un) 費(fèi)用,價(jià)錢 (cn) 開(kāi)銷,花錢的東西 (pl) 花費(fèi),開(kāi)支 生活費(fèi)用/家庭開(kāi)支/醫(yī)療費(fèi)_ 不惜代價(jià)_ 由某人付錢_ 在犧牲的情況下_ 不計(jì)費(fèi)用地做某事_,approve of (sb/ sbs ) doing sth,approval,win ones approval,general approval,living/ household/ medical expense,at any expense,at ones expense,approve of sb./ sth,at the expense of sb/ sth,spare no expense to do sth,worth/ value/ cost/ expense/ price 1) This watch is good _ for your money. 2) Does the price cover the production _ of these goods? 3) He paid all the school _ by himself. 4) His suggestion is _ considering. 5) Its amazing how much computers have come down in _ over the past few years.,value,costs,expenses,worth,price,15. caution (v) 警告;勸小心 (un) 小心,謹(jǐn)慎(cn)警告,告誡 警告某人注意某事_ 警告某人不要做某事_ with caution _ with a caution _ without caution _ 十分小心的,謹(jǐn)慎的_ 1) 警察警告我不要把車停在這兒。_ _ 2)老板對(duì)承諾持謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度。_,caution sb not to do sth,十分小心,caution sb against sth,提出警告,不謹(jǐn)慎；無(wú)所顧忌,be cautious about/ of/ with/ in,The policeman cautioned me against parking/ not to park here.,The boss is cautious about making promises.,16. cater for/ to _ 17.correspond (v) 通信(+ with );符合,一致 與一致,符合_ (n)_ 與某人保持通信聯(lián)系_ 使與某人建立通信聯(lián)系,使一致起來(lái)_ 以寫信的方式_ 1) 我們已互相通信多年了,可是我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)他本人。_ 2)對(duì)我們交談所做的文字記錄與我們的原話不符。_,correspond to/ with,correspondence,滿足 的要求,迎合,投合,keep up correspondence with sb,bring into correspondence with sb,by correspondence,We have corresponded with/ written to each other for years but I have never actually met him.,The written record of our conversation doesnt correspond with/ agree with/ is different from what was actually said.,18. reflect (v) 反射,映照,思考,反省,顯示,表達(dá) 被映照在中,反映了_ 仔細(xì)想,考慮_ 對(duì)某人有好的/壞的看法_ (n)_ 經(jīng)再三考慮_ 的反映_ 1) 他看見(jiàn)自己的臉倒映在水中。_ 2) 抽點(diǎn)時(shí)間仔細(xì)考慮你未來(lái)的計(jì)劃。_ 3) Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house _ his personality. A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes,reflect well/ badly on sb,reflection,upon/ on reflection,reflect on/ upon,be reflected in,a reflection of,He could see his face reflected in the water.,Take some time to reflect on your future plans.,C,19. but/ however/ while 1) I like tea _ she likes coffee. 2) I really dont like cheese, _ I will try just a little this time. 3) It was raining hard. _, we went out to look for the