2017版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練7（ThemeA）（含解析）重慶大學(xué)版必修3.docx

考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練7（Theme A）.閱讀理解(2016重慶一診)In 1996,John Tierney suggested in The New York Times article that“recycling is garbage”.He wrote,“The money spent on recycling programs should have been spent on real social and environmental problems.Recycling programs not only increase energy use and pollution,but also cost more money than the disposal(處理) of plain old garbage.Recycling may be the most wasteful activity in modern America.”Environmental groups were quick to express their disagreement.They wrote reports on how recycling programs in cities can reduce pollution and cost less than regular garbage pickup and disposal.Michael Shapiro,an official of the US Environmental Protection Agency(EPA),said that “recycling can be good value for money,although theres still room for improvements”.But in 2002,New York City,a pioneer of recycling,found that its recycling program was losing money,so it stopped glass and plastic recycling.Other major cities watched closely to see how New York was dealing with its remaining program(the city never stopped paper recycling).But then it closed its last landfill(垃圾填埋地),and private companies out of New York raised prices due to the increased workload of carrying away and disposing New Yorks garbage.As a result,glass and plastic recycling became profitable for the city again,and New York brought the program back.According to Cecil Adams of The Chicago Reader,the lessons learned by New York are relevant everywhere.He believes that,if managed correctly,recycling programs should cost cities less than garbage disposal.Even though the benefits of recycling over disposal are many,keep in mind that it better serves the environment to “reduce and reuse” before recycling is even considered as a choice.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】有人發(fā)文認(rèn)為回收再利用垃圾是一種非常浪費(fèi)的行為,而有人卻提出了不同的觀點(diǎn)。1.Why did John Tierney think “recycling is garbage”?A.Because he didnt like the environmental groups.B.Because he didnt think recycling was a new idea.C.Because he found few people would like to recycle.D.Because he considered recycling a wasteful activity.答案:D解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Recycling programs not only increase energy use and pollution,but also cost more money.be the most wasteful activity”可知,John Tierney認(rèn)為回收再利用垃圾比直接處理垃圾更浪費(fèi)。2.Which argument was put forward by the environmental groups?A.Recycling programs save money.B.Recycling technologies are mature.C.Recycling programs cause pollution.D.Recycling technologies are valueless.答案:A解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句“They wrote reports on how recycling programs in cities can reduce pollution and cost less than regular garbage pickup and disposal”可知,環(huán)保組織認(rèn)為回收再利用垃圾的成本更低。3.Why did other cities watch closely to see how New York was doing?A.Because New York was doing extremely well.B.Because they felt worried about the waste of money.C.Because they didnt want to have a recycling program.D.Because New York was running a new recycling program.答案:B解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“But in 2002,New York City,a pioneer of recycling,found that its recycling program was losing money,so it stopped glass and plastic recycling.Other major cities watched closely to see how New York was dealing with its remaining program”可推知,因?yàn)榧~約2002年在垃圾回收再利用上有虧損,所以其他城市也擔(dān)心會(huì)出現(xiàn)同樣的情況,所以就密切關(guān)注紐約的動(dòng)態(tài)。4.Which of the following would the author most probably recommend?A.Always bring your own shopping bag when you go shopping.B.Always put your shopping bag into the dustbin after use.C.Never go shopping where shopping bags are offered for free.D.Never use a shopping bag which is not recycled.答案:A解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“keep in mind that it better serves the environment to reduce and reuse before recycling is even considered as a choice”可知,作者所推薦的就是“減少使用和重復(fù)使用”,因此選A項(xiàng)。.完形填空(2015山東青島高三聯(lián)考)In an old city of Hungary,there used to be a boy who was very rich and clever but nothing could make him feel happy.He had almost everything a boy could ever want,so he was only 1 in the most rare objects.One day his parents bought him a very strange 2.When the boy went to see his reflection(影像)in it,he looked very 3.He tried smiling,4his reflection continued with its sad expression.The boy went off to buy sweets and lots of toys.5,he came home as happy as he could be,but he 6 looked sad in that mirror,“What a(n)7 mirror!Its the first time Ive seen a mirror that didnt 8 properly!” That afternoon he went out to buy some toys and on his way he saw a little girl who was9.The boy went over to see what had 10 to her.The little girl said that she couldnt find her parents.Together the two children set off 11 them.As the little girl wouldnt stop crying,the boy spent all of his money buying her sweets to 12 her up.After much walking,they 13 her parents who were looking for her,very worried.Then the boy said14 to the family.When seeing the time,he 15 to head for home without toys and 16.In his room,to his great surprise,he found a(n)17 face in the mirror.And so he understood the 18 of that mirror.The mirror could only reflect the 19 feelings of its owner.He felt really happy at having 20 that little girl.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】一個(gè)男孩幾乎可以擁有他想要的一切東西,可一面神奇的鏡子告訴他,他并不快樂。有一天男孩幫助一個(gè)小女孩找到父母后,他在鏡子里看到了快樂的自己。1.A.confidentB.interestedC.skilledD.rich答案:B解析:本句句意:他幾乎擁有了每個(gè)男孩想要的一切東西,所以他只對(duì)最罕見的東西感興趣。be interested in“對(duì)感興趣”,選B項(xiàng)。confident“自信的”;skilled“熟練的,有技能的”;rich“富有的”。2.A.mirrorB.bookC.sweetD.toy答案:A解析:根據(jù)下文中的“When the boy went to see his reflection(影像) in it”可知,此處表示他的父母給他買了一面奇怪的鏡子,故選A項(xiàng)。下文中的“What a(n)7mirror”也是提示。3.A.shyB.excitedC.sadD.beautiful答案:C解析:根據(jù)下文中的“4his reflection continued with its sad expression”可知,此處表示當(dāng)他照鏡子時(shí),里面的影像顯示他很難過,故選C項(xiàng)。4.A.forB.orC.andD.but答案:D解析:本句句意:他嘗試著笑,但是他的影像仍然是難過的表情。根據(jù)語境可知,前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but。5.A.ProudlyB.HungrilyC.SurprisinglyD.Gratefully答案:C解析:本句句意:使人吃驚的是,他回家盡力地表現(xiàn)得很快樂,但是在那面鏡子中,他仍然看上去很難過。surprisingly“驚人地,使人吃驚地”,符合語境。proudly“自豪地”;hungrily“饑餓地”;gratefully“感激地”。6.A.alreadyB.stillC.onceD.never答案:B解析:參見上題解析。根據(jù)語境可知,此處用still“仍然”,故選B項(xiàng)。7.A.terribleB.niceC.bigD.expensive答案:A解析:本句句意:多么可怕的鏡子啊!terrible“可怕的”,符合語境。8.A.workB.moveC.changeD.appear答案:A解析:這是“我”第一次見不起作用的鏡子。此處用work“有效,起作用”。9.A.studyingB.playingC.sleepingD.crying答案:D解析:根據(jù)下文中的“The little girl said that she couldnt find her parents.”可推斷,此處表示小女孩在哭,故選D項(xiàng)。下文中的“As the little girl wouldnt stop crying.”也是提示。10.A.devotedB.referredC.happenedD.turned答案:C解析:本句句意:男孩過去看小女孩發(fā)生了什么事。根據(jù)語境可知,選C項(xiàng)。11.A.in need ofB.in honor ofC.in search ofD.in charge of答案:C解析:本句句意:兩個(gè)小孩一起出發(fā)去找女孩的父母。in search of“尋找”,符合語境。in need of“需要”;in honor of“向表示敬意”;in charge of“負(fù)責(zé),主管”。12.A.putB.cheerC.dressD.bring答案:B解析:本句句意:小女孩還在哭,男孩花了他所有的錢買糖讓小女孩高興。cheer sb.up“使某人高興起來,使某人振作起來”,符合語境。13.A.foundB.recognizedC.leftD.accepted答案:A解析:本句句意:走了很久后,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)小女孩的父母也正在焦急地找小女孩。根據(jù)語境可知,選A項(xiàng)。recognize“認(rèn)出”;leave“離開”;accept“接受”。14.A.goodbyeB.helloC.sorryD.no答案:A解析:本句句意:后來男孩和這家人告別了。say goodbye to sb.“和某人告別”,為固定短語,故選A項(xiàng)。15.A.refusedB.agreedC.pretendedD.decided答案:D解析:本句句意:看了一下時(shí)間,男孩決定回家。decide to do sth.“決定做某事”,符合語境。refuse“拒絕”;agree“同意”;pretend“假裝”。16.A.effortB.hopeC.moneyD.doubt答案:C解析:根據(jù)上文中的“the boy spent all of his money buying her sweets”可知,此處表示沒有錢,故選C項(xiàng)。17.A.redB.dirtyC.angryD.happy答案:D解析:本句句意:在房間里,令他驚訝的是,他在鏡子里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張快樂的臉。根據(jù)“great surprise”可知,選D項(xiàng)。18.A.meaningB.wonderC.gameD.reason答案:B解析:本句句意:他明白了那面鏡子的神奇之處。wonder“奇妙之處”,符合語境。19.A.trueB.strangeC.generalD.good答案:A解析:本句句意:這面鏡子只能反映它的主人的真實(shí)感覺。true“真實(shí)的”,符合語境。20.A.introducedB.helpedC.invitedD.saved答案:B解析:本句句意:幫助那個(gè)小女孩讓他感到真的很開心。help“幫助”,符合語境。.語篇填空(2015吉林長春第二次質(zhì)監(jiān))A man went to a barbershop to have his hair cut.As the barber began to work,they started chatting.They talked 1. so many things and various subjects.When they 2.(final)touched on the subject of God,the barber said:“I dont believe that God exists.” “Why do you say that?”asked the customer.“Well,you just have to go out in 3. street to prove that.Tell me,if God existed,would there be so many sick people?Would there be abandoned children?If God existed,there 4. be neither suffering nor pain.I cant imagine 5.(love)a God who would allow all of these things to happen.” The customer thought for a moment,but didnt respond because he didnt want to start an 6.(argue).After everything 7.(do)and just after he left the barbers,he saw a man in the street with long dirty hair.The customer entered the barbers again and said:“Knowing what?8. do not exist.” “How can you say that?”asked the surprised barber.“I am here,and I am a barber.And I just 9.(work)on you!” “No!” the customer said.“Barbers dont exist because 10. they did,there would be no people with long dirty hair,like that man outside.”答案與解析:【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一個(gè)小故事,講述的是一位男士到理發(fā)店去理發(fā),和理發(fā)師聊起了上帝是否存在的話題。1.about解析:考查介詞。talk about sth.“討論某事”。2.finally解析:考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞touched應(yīng)用final的副詞形式。3.the解析:考查冠詞。in the street“在街上”。4.would/should/could/might解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。本句是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣,與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反,從句用一般過去時(shí),主句應(yīng)用would/could/might/should+動(dòng)詞原形。5.loving解析:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”。6.argument解析:考查名詞。根據(jù)前面的不定冠詞an可知,這里需要用名詞形式。7.was done解析:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。and連接并列成分,所以句中的兩個(gè)after都引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;由后面的left可知,空格處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí);又因do和everything是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。8.Barbers解析:考查語境理解。根據(jù)下文理發(fā)師說的話可知,這里是在說“理發(fā)師是不存在的”。9.worked解析:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！拔摇眲倓偨o你理了頭。根據(jù)just可知此處是描述過去發(fā)生的事,故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。10.if解析:考查連詞。根據(jù)句中的“.they did,there would be.”等可知,because后面是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣,所填詞引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句,所以填if。本句句意:如果理發(fā)師存在的話,就不會(huì)出現(xiàn)頭發(fā)又長又臟的人了。導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)95480045.短文改錯(cuò)(2015河北“五個(gè)一名校聯(lián)盟”監(jiān)測)I love camping.It is my favoritest way to spend the summer vaca