中考英語(yǔ)命題研究第一編教材同步復(fù)習(xí)篇第十六講九全Units_精講習(xí)題.docx

第十六講九年級(jí)(全)Units 56,中考基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理類(lèi)別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯攻關(guān)1.glass(復(fù)數(shù))眼鏡_glasses_2leaf(復(fù)數(shù))_leaves_3produce(名詞)產(chǎn)品_product_4wide(副詞)_widely_5please(名詞)_pleasure_6day(形容詞)_daily_7nation(形容詞)_national_8.sudden(副詞)_suddenly_9salt(形容詞)_salty_10popular(名詞)_popularity_11profession(形容詞)_professional_12Canada(形容詞)_Canadian_13compete(名詞)_competition/competitor_14translate(名詞)_translation/translator_短語(yǔ)歸納1.以聞名_be_known/famous_for_2不論；無(wú)論_no_matter_3由制成_be_made_of/from_4手工_by_hand_5據(jù)我所知_as_far_as_I_know_6全世界_all_over_the_world_7對(duì)有好處_be_good_for_8實(shí)際上_in_fact_9在將來(lái)_in_the_future_10偶然；意外地_by_accident_11發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)_take_place_12.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；的確_without_doubt_13突然；猛地_all_of_a_sudden_14錯(cuò)誤地；無(wú)意中_by_mistake_15把分成_divideinto_16欽佩；仰慕_look_up_to_17掉進(jìn)_fall_into_18在電話(huà)上_on_the_phone/telephone_19最后_in_the_end_20同時(shí)_at_the_same_time_21想出，提出_come_up_with_22夢(mèng)想_dream_of_句型再現(xiàn)1.看起來(lái)全世界很多人喝中國(guó)茶。_It_seems_that_ many people _all_over_the_world_ drink Chinese tea.2他發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)?shù)厣痰曛腥绱硕嗟漠a(chǎn)品是在中國(guó)制造的，這很有趣。He found _it_interesting_ that so many products in the local shops _were_made_in_ China.3然而，他希望將來(lái)中國(guó)也更加擅長(zhǎng)制造人們?cè)谑澜绺鞯囟寄軌蛸I(mǎi)到的高科技產(chǎn)品。However，he wishes that _in_the_future_ China will also _get_better_at_making_ hightechnology products that people can buy in _all_parts_of_the_world_.4當(dāng)處于困境中時(shí)，他把它們放出去尋求幫助。He _sent_ them _out_to_ask_for_ help when _in_trouble_.5在春節(jié)期間，它們被貼在窗戶(hù)、門(mén)和墻上，作為好運(yùn)和幸福年的象征。During the Spring Festival，they _are_put_on_ windows，doors and walls _as_symbols_of_wishes_for_ good luck and a happy new year.6.需要花費(fèi)好幾周的時(shí)間來(lái)完成一切事情。_It_takes_ several weeks _to_complete_ everything.7據(jù)說(shuō)一個(gè)叫神農(nóng)的中國(guó)統(tǒng)治者是第一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)茶可以當(dāng)飲料的人。_It_is_said_that_ a Chinese ruler _called_ Shen Nong was the first _to_discover_ tea as a drink.8在英國(guó)，茶直到大約1660年才出現(xiàn)，但是不到100年，它變成了國(guó)家級(jí)的飲料。In England，tea _didnt_appear_until_ around 1660，but in _less_than_ 100 years，it had become the national drink.9同時(shí)，他們需要阻止競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手把球投進(jìn)他們自己的籃框內(nèi)。_At_the_same_time_，they need to _stop_ the competing team _from_ getting the ball into their own basket.10這些明星鼓勵(lì)年輕人努力工作來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想。These stars _encourage_ young people _to_work_ hard to _achieve_their_dreams_.語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are過(guò)去分詞。2一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were過(guò)去分詞。,懷化五年中考真題演練重點(diǎn)詞匯1(2013懷化中考)Paris _sounds_(聽(tīng)起來(lái)) like a city that I could enjoy.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)( C )2.(2013懷化中考)Tea _ by the Emperor Shen Nong and now its very popular in the world.AinventedBinventingCwas invented( B )3.(2015懷化中考B卷)This kind of plane _ in China.Amade Bis madeCmakes,懷化中考重難點(diǎn)突破辨析be known for與be known as【滿(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥】be known for和be known as均意為“出名的”，具體區(qū)別如下：詞組be known forbe know as含義因?yàn)槎雒鳛槎雒x詞組be famous forbe famous as后接的內(nèi)容出名的原因職業(yè)、身份或地位例句The Cheju Island is known/famous for its beautiful scenery.濟(jì)州島由于它美麗的風(fēng)景而出名。Mo Yan is famous/known as a great writer.莫言作為一名偉大的作家而出名?！究键c(diǎn)搶測(cè)】be known forbe known as1Mark Twain _was_known_as_ a childrenstory writer.2This school _is_known_for_ its strict discipline.( B )3.(2016孝感中考)Xiaogan is well known_the culture of “Xiao”AinBforCatno matter疑問(wèn)詞的用法【滿(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥】歸納：no matter意為“無(wú)論”，與what，who，when，where，which，how等疑問(wèn)詞連用，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。狀語(yǔ)從句的位置可放在主句前或后。在這種讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，我們一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。如：No matter what you say，I wont believe you.無(wú)論你說(shuō)什么，我都不會(huì)相信你。拓展：疑問(wèn)詞后接ever，如：whatever，whoever，whichever，whenever，wherever，however等也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，而且意思和no matter加疑問(wèn)詞相同。但值得注意的是，no matter加疑問(wèn)詞只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，而疑問(wèn)詞后接ever除了引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，還可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句?！究键c(diǎn)搶測(cè)】whowherewhathow4No matter _where_ she lives，she will visit her friends once a year.5No matter _who_ breaks the law，he will be punished.6No matter _how_ hard he works，he doesnt feel tired.7No matter _what_ job you have，please be careful with it.8All stories seemed alike，no matter _who_ told them.( A)9.(2016懷化中考模擬)No matter _ I go，I will be thinking of you，my parents.Awhere Bwhat Cthatavoid的用法【滿(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥】avoid可表示“避開(kāi)”或“躲避”(keep oneself from)某人或某物；也可表示“防止”(prevent)某事的發(fā)生。如：I think she is avoiding me.我想她是在躲著我。avoid名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞，作賓語(yǔ)，但是不能接不定式作賓語(yǔ)。如：He avoided answering my questions.他避而不答我的問(wèn)題?！究键c(diǎn)搶測(cè)】10They all avoided _mentioning_(mention)that name.( C )11.(2016重慶中考B卷)You must be more careful and_the same mistakes youve ever made.AplanBfollowCavoid( B )12.He tries to avoid _ her.Ameet Bmeeting Cto meet辨析pleasure，please，pleased與pleasant【滿(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥】please，pleased，pleasant與pleasure的區(qū)別please作動(dòng)詞，意為“取悅；使高興；使?jié)M意”。pleased作形容詞，意為“高興的”，常用來(lái)修飾人。be pleased with意為“對(duì)滿(mǎn)意”。pleasant作形容詞，意為“令人愉快的；快樂(lè)的”，常用來(lái)修飾事物。pleasure作名詞，意為“愉快；高興”。My pleasure./Its a pleasure.意為“不用謝；別客氣”；With pleasure.意為“我很樂(lè)意；當(dāng)然可以”?！究键c(diǎn)搶測(cè)】pleasurepleasepleasedpleasant13Open the window，_please_Its very hot today.14The weather in Kunming is very _pleasant_15I am _pleased_ that they have decided to come.16Will you lend me a hand?With _pleasure_( B )17.(2016衡陽(yáng)中考)Thanks a million for your help._ANever mindBMy pleasureCGood ideadoubt的用法【滿(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥】歸納：doubt的用法：【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】18I am _doubtful_(doubt) about what he said.19I _doubt_(懷疑) if he will win the first prize.20There is _no_doubt_(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)) that he will win the election.21_Without_doubt_(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn))，12 Years a Slave is the best film.What are they used_for?它們是用來(lái)做什么的？They are_used_for_seeing in the dark.它們是用來(lái)在黑暗中照明的?！緷M(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥】be used for doing sth.意為“被用來(lái)做某事”，相當(dāng)于be used to do sth.【歸納拓展】“be used介詞”的用法(1)“be used”后跟不同的介詞，含義有所不同：be used for doing意為“被用來(lái)做”；be used as sth.意為“被用作”；be used by意為“被使用”。(2)be used to doing意為“習(xí)慣于”；used to do意為“過(guò)去常做”?！究键c(diǎn)搶測(cè)】22(2016張家界中考模擬)這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室是用來(lái)做醫(yī)學(xué)研究的。The laboratory _is_ _used_ _for_ doing medical research.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.據(jù)說(shuō)中國(guó)的統(tǒng)治者神農(nóng)是第一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)茶葉可以當(dāng)飲料的人?！緷M(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥】It is said that相當(dāng)于People say that意為“人們說(shuō)”，屬于“Itbe過(guò)去分詞that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的從句?！練w納拓展】“Itbe過(guò)去分詞that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)的常見(jiàn)句型：(1)It is believed that人們認(rèn)為(2)It is supposed that據(jù)猜測(cè)(3)It is reported that據(jù)報(bào)道(4)Its known that眾所周知【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】( B )23.(2016宜昌中考)It has been raining for days.When will it stop?It is_that the rainy season will be longer than last year.Asays Bsaid Csaying,中考熱點(diǎn)素材拓展A look at the 2016 Rio Games(里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)精彩瞬間)編者按：里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)圓滿(mǎn)閉幕，而在本屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，也有許多精彩瞬間，值得我們一次次去重溫，去回味。閱讀下面材料，用單詞的正確形式填空。(每空不多于一個(gè)單詞)Love in the air (愛(ài)在空氣中蔓延)On Aug.15，Chinese diver He Zi(何姿)，25，1._won_(win) big at the womens 3m spring board eventnot just a silver(銀牌)，but also a diamond(鉆戒)As she stepped down from the stage after the awards ceremony.Qin Kai(秦凱)，30，her boyfriend and teammate，2._surprised_(surprise) crowds，rushing toward her with a diamond ring and a