工藝技術(shù)_焊接用語(yǔ)

我們總羨慕別人的幸福，卻常常忽略自己生活中的美好。其實(shí)，幸福很平凡也很簡(jiǎn)單，它就藏在看似瑣碎的生活中。幸福的人，并非拿到了世界上最好的東西，而是珍惜了生命中的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴，用感恩的心態(tài)看待生活，用樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度闖過(guò)磨難。焊接用語(yǔ)acetylene 乙炔ampere 電流安培 angle welding 角焊arc 電弧 argon arc welding 氬弧焊接bare electrode光熔接條 butt welding對(duì)接焊接cascade階疊熔接法clad weld被覆熔接 crator焊疤excess metal 多餘金屬 filler rod 焊條fillet weld 填角焊接 gas shield 氣體遮蔽groove welding 起槽熔接 hand face shield 手握面罩hard facing 硬表面堆焊 jig welding 工模焊接laser beam welding 雷射光焊接 metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接nugget 點(diǎn)焊熔核 overlaying 堆焊peening of welding 珠擊熔接法 plug welding 塞孔熔接positioned welding 正向熔接 pressure welding 壓焊propane gas cutting 丙烷氣切割 pure nickel electrode 純鎳熔接條reinforcement of weld 加強(qiáng)焊接 resist 抗蝕護(hù)膜root running 背面熔接 seam 焊縫seam welding 流縫熔接seaming 接合 series seam welding 串聯(lián)縫熔接 skip welding process 跳焊法spark 火花 spot welding 點(diǎn)焊接stitch welding 針角焊接 stud arc welding 電弧焊接under laying 下部焊層 void 焊接空隙weld flow mark 焊接流痕 weld flush 焊縫凸起weld line 焊接紋 weld penetration 熔接透入 weld zone 焊接區(qū)welding 焊接 welding bead 焊接泡welding direction 焊接方向 welding distortion 焊接變形welding flux焊劑 welding ground 電熔接地welding interval 焊接周期 welding stress熔接應(yīng)變?nèi)劢託饩鏍t瘤acid converter 酸性轉(zhuǎn)爐 acid lining cupola 酸性熔鐵爐acid open-hearth furnace 酸性平爐 aerator 鬆砂機(jī)air set mold 常溫自硬鑄模 airless blasting cleaning 離心噴光all core molding 集合式鑄模 all round die holder 通用模座assembly mark 裝配記號(hào) back pouring 補(bǔ)澆注backing sand 背砂 base bullion 含金銀礦石base permeability 原砂透氣度 billet壞料 bleed 鑄漏blocker 預(yù)鍛模膛 粗胚鍛件鑄件氣孔 bottom pour mold 底澆鑄模 bottom pouring底注boxless mold脫箱砂模 break-off core 縮頸砂心brick molding 砌箱造模法 buckle 剝砂面camlachie cramp 鑄包 cast blade 鑄造葉片 casting flange 鑄造凸緣casting on flat 水平鑄造 chamotte sand 燒磨砂charging hopper 加料漏斗 cleaning of casting 鑄件清理closed-die forging合模鍛造 core compound 砂心黏結(jié)劑core template 砂心模板 core vent 砂蕊排氣孔corner gate 壓邊澆口 counter blow hammer 對(duì)擊鍛造counter lock 止口鑲嵌方式 depression外縮凹孔die approach ?？诮嵌?draw out 鍛造拔長(zhǎng)draw plate 起模板 draw spike 起模長(zhǎng)針dummying 預(yù)鍛 embedded core 加裝砂心erosion 沖砂 fettling 鑄件清理filling core 埋入砂心 filling in 填砂film play 液面花紋 finishing slag 煉後熔渣flash gutter 鍛模飛邊槽 flask molding 砂箱造模forging roll 鍛造輥軋 formboard 進(jìn)模口板gutter 鍛模飛邊槽 hammer man 鍛工heading machine 鍛頭機(jī)impacter 臥式鍛造機(jī)inblock cast 整體鑄造 ingot 鑄錠ingot blank 鑄坯 inlay casting 鑲鑄法investment casting 包模鑄造法 isothermal forging 恒溫鍛造loose piece 鬆片molding pit鑄模地坑pouring process 澆注法 recasting 重鑄roll forging 軋鍛 rolled surface 軋製表面rough sand 粗砂 roughing forge 粗鍛sand crushing塌箱 seamless forging 無(wú)縫鍛造shave 崩砂shrinkage fit 收縮配合 sieve mesh篩孔 sintering of sand 鑄砂燒結(jié)slag 熔渣 slag inclusion 夾渣stickness 黏模性 strip layout 帶狀胚料排樣法tap casting 頂注 top gate 頂注澆口unworked casting 不加工鑄件 upender 翻轉(zhuǎn)裝置upending 頂鍛 uphill casting 底鑄white cast iron 白鑄鐵2CA cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸丁酸纖維素CAB 3casein 酪素 4cellulose acetate 醋酸纖維素5composite material 複合材料6cresol resin 甲酚樹(shù)脂CF 7dially phthalate 苯二甲酸二烯丙酯8disperse reinforcement 分散性強(qiáng)化複合材料 9engineering plastics 工程塑膠10epoxy resin 環(huán)氧樹(shù)脂EP 11ethyl cellulose 乙基纖維素12ethylene vinylacetate copolymer 乙烯-醋酸乙烯EVA 13expanded polystyrene 發(fā)泡聚苯乙烯EPS 14fiber reinforcement 纖維強(qiáng)化熱固性/纖維強(qiáng)化複合材料 15high density polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯HDPE 16high impact polystyrene 高衝擊聚苯乙烯HIPS 17high impact polystyrene rigidity 高衝擊性聚苯乙烯 18melamine resin 三聚氰胺酚醛樹(shù)脂MF 19low-density polyethylene 低密度聚乙烯 LDPE20nitrocellulose 硝酸纖維素21phenolic resin 酚醛樹(shù)脂 22plastic 塑膠23polyacrylic acid 聚丙烯酸PAP 24polyamide 聚醯胺 / 耐龍PA25polybutyleneterephthalate 聚對(duì)苯二甲酸丁酯PBT 26polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯PC 27polyethyleneglycol 聚乙二醇PFG 28polyethyleneoxide 聚氧化乙烯PEO29polyethyleneterephthalate 聚乙醇對(duì)苯PETP 30polymetylmethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯31polyoxymethylene 聚縮醛POM 32polyphenyleneoxide 聚苯醚PPO 33polypropylene 聚丙烯 PP34Polytetrafluoroethylene聚四氟乙烯PTFE (鐵弗龍)35Polyethylene聚乙烯PE 36polyurethane 聚氨基甲酸酯PU (保利生)37polyvinylacetate 聚醋酸乙烯PVAC 38polyvinylalcohol 聚乙烯醇PVA 39polyvinylbutyral 聚乙烯醇縮丁醛PVB 40polyvinylchloride 聚氯乙烯PVC 41polyvinylfuoride 聚氟乙烯PVF42polyvinylidenechloride聚偏二氯乙烯PVDC 43PP polystyrene 聚苯乙烯PS 44prepolymer 預(yù)聚物45silicon resin 矽樹(shù)脂 矽膠S146thermoplastic 熱塑性47thermosetting 熱固性 48thermosetting plastic熱固性塑膠49unsaturated polyester 不飽和聚酯樹(shù)脂 activator 活化劑bag moulding 氣胎施壓成形 bonding strength 黏合強(qiáng)度breathing 排氣 caulking compound 填隙料cell 氣孔 color masterbatch 色母料 color matching 調(diào)色 / 對(duì)色colorant 著色劑 compound 混合料copolymer 共聚合體 cryptometer 不透明度儀cull 剔除之殘料廢品cure 凝固化 daylight 開(kāi)隙 dry cycle time 空料試車(chē)周期時(shí)間ductility 延性 elastomer 彈性體extruded bead sealing 壓出粒塗層法 feed 供料 filler 充填劑 film blowing 薄膜吹制法floating platen活動(dòng)模板 foaming agent 發(fā)泡劑gunk 料斗 hot mark 熱斑h(yuǎn)ot stamping 燙印 injection nozzle 射出噴嘴injection plunger 射出柱塞 injection ram 射出沖柱isomer 同素異構(gòu)物 kneader混合機(jī)leveling agent 勻塗劑 lubricant潤(rùn)滑劑matched die method 配合成形法 mould clamping force 鎖模力mould release agent 脫模劑 nozzle噴嘴oriented film取向薄膜 parison 吹氣成形壞料pellet 粒料 plasticizer 可塑劑plunger 壓料柱塞 porosity 孔隙率post cure 後固化 premix 預(yù)混料purging 清除 reciprocating screw 往復(fù)螺桿resilience 回彈性 resin injection 樹(shù)脂射出法rheology 流變學(xué) sheet 片shot 注射 shot cycle 射出迴圈slip agent 光滑劑 take out device 取料裝置tie bar 繫桿/哥林柱toggle type mould clamping system 肘桿式鎖模裝置 torpedo spreader 魚(yú)雷形分流板transparency 透明性 void content空洞率 aberration 色差atomization 霧化 bank mark凸料紋bite 咬入 blacking hole 塗料孔(鑄疵) blacking scab 塗料疤 blister 氣泡blooming 輝散現(xiàn)像 / 起霜 blushing 泛白 body wrinkle 皺紋breaking-in 敲陷bubble 膜泡burn mark 糊斑 burr(金屬) flash(塑件)毛邊 camber 翹曲 center buckle 表面中部波皺 check 細(xì)裂痕checking 龜裂 chipping 修整表面缺陷clamp-off 鑄件凹痕 collapse 塌陷color mottle色斑 corrosion腐蝕crack 裂痕 crazing龜裂 deformation 變形edge 邊緣edge crack 裂邊f(xié)ading退色 filler speak 填充料斑fissure 裂紋 flange wrinkle 凸緣起皺flaw刮傷 flow mark 流痕galling 擦傷, 壓痕glazing 光滑gloss 光澤 grease pits 汙斑grinding defect磨痕 haircrack 細(xì)裂縫haze 霧度 incrustation 水銹indentation壓痕 internal porosity內(nèi)部氣孔mismatch 偏模/不吻合 mottle斑點(diǎn)necking 縮頸 nick 割痕orange peel 橘皮狀表面缺陷 overflow 溢流peeling 剝離 pit 坑pitting corrosion 點(diǎn)狀腐蝕 plate mark 模板印痕pock 麻點(diǎn) pock mark 痘斑resin streak 樹(shù)脂流紋 resin wear 樹(shù)脂脫落riding 凹陷 sagging 下垂,下陷, 鬆垂saponification 皂化 scar 疤痕scrap 廢料 scrap jam 廢料阻塞scratch 刮傷/劃痕 scuffing 深沖表面劃傷seam 裂痕 shock line ?？跀D痕short shot 充填不足 shrinkage pool 凹孔sink mark 凹痕 skin inclusion 表皮摺疊straightening 矯直 streak條狀痕surface check表面裂痕 surface roughening 橘皮狀表皮皺摺粗糙 surging 波動(dòng) sweat out 冒汗torsion 扭曲 warpage 翹曲waviness 波痕 webbing熔塌weld mark 焊痕 whitening 白化wrinkle 皺紋 assembly drawing 裝配圖auto tool change cycle自動(dòng)換刀時(shí)間周期 beam 橫梁bending moment彎矩 bending stress 彎曲應(yīng)力bottoming 底靠 buckling 縱彎曲capability能力 chamfering 去角斜切 channel 凹槽chattering顫動(dòng) chip conveyor排屑輸送機(jī)CHK Check 確認(rèn) coefficient of friction 摩擦係數(shù) cooling pipe冷卻管 coupon 試樣胚D/C Drawing Change 圖面修改deflection撓曲量 design modification(change)設(shè)計(jì)修改(變更) designing, to design設(shè)計(jì) DIA Diameter 直徑 DIM Dimension 尺寸 distortion扭曲變形DQA Design Quality Assurance 設(shè)計(jì)品質(zhì)保證 draft / taper拔模錐度 EMI Electrical-Music Industry 電子音樂(lè)工業(yè) EMI Electronic Magnetron Inspect 高磁測(cè)試 first check初審fit tolerance 配合公差 flexible rigidity彎曲剛性flow chart流程表FMI Frequency Modula Tim Inspect 高頻測(cè)試 gas vent 氣孔 hatching 剖面線heater cooler 加熱器冷卻裝置 hook cavity 鈎穴lug 凸緣maintenance維修保固 metallurgy 冶金學(xué)notch effect 切口效果 out of roughness無(wú)粗糙plane strain 平面應(yīng)力 plug mill 蕊棒軋管機(jī)repeated load 重覆載荷 revision版次 riveted joint 鉚釘接合shift 偏移shrink fit 熱壓配合 shrinkage hole縮孔sinking 凹陷 sketch 草圖spalling 剝落 straightness真直度submarine 深陷式 surface roughness表面粗度tapping 攻螺絲 thermocouple 熱電耦torsion load 扭轉(zhuǎn)載荷 toughness韌性tracing 描圖 TVR tool verification report 模具確認(rèn)報(bào)告 under cut 凹割/倒勾abnormal glow 不規(guī)則輝光放電arc discharge 電弧放電 belt 皮帶centreless 無(wú)心 chrome bronze 銘銅clearance angle 後角 corner shear drop 直角壓陷discharge energy 放電能量dressing 修整 dwell 保壓flange 凸緣 gap 間隙graphite 石墨 graphite contraction allowance 石墨電極縮小餘量graphite holder 電極夾座 horn 電極臂 jump 跳刀magnetic base 磁性座 master graphite 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電極pipe graphite 管狀電極 pulse 脈衝rib working 肋部加工 roller electrode 滾輪式電極rotary surface旋轉(zhuǎn)面 shank柄部sharp edge 銳緣tough bronze 韌銅traverse 搖臂 tungsten bronze 鎢青銅work 工件working allowance加工餘量 working dischard加工廢料(be) qualfied, up to grade合格 3B 模具正式投産前確認(rèn) 5M Man/Machine/Material/Method/Measurement 人力 / 機(jī)器 / 材料 / 方法 / 量測(cè)5S 整理 / 整頓 / 清掃 / 清潔 / 教養(yǎng) 5WIH When/Where/Who/What/Why/How to 何時(shí) / 何地 / 誰(shuí) / 何事 / 為什麼 / 怎麼做7QCTools 7 Quality Controls Tools 品管七大手法8 disciplines 8項(xiàng)回復(fù)內(nèi)容 abnormal handling異常處理 ACC Accept 允收 acceptance = receive驗(yàn)收 ADM Absolute Dimension Measurement全尺寸測(cè)量 AIR Article Inspection report產(chǎn)品檢驗(yàn)報(bào)告AOD Accept On Deviation 特采 AOQ Average Output Quality平均出廠品質(zhì) AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出廠品質(zhì)水準(zhǔn) APP Approve 核準(zhǔn),認(rèn)可,承認(rèn) AQL Acceptable Quality Level 允收品質(zhì)水準(zhǔn) AR Averary Range全距平均值 Bending軟體導(dǎo)入C= Critical= 極嚴(yán)重不允許 CAR Corrective action request 改正行動(dòng)要求 改正報(bào)告CP capability index 製造能力指數(shù) CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力參數(shù) CR Critical 極嚴(yán)重的 defective product/non-good parts不良品 defective products不良品 DFR Defect Failure Rate不良率Down Load Box轉(zhuǎn)接盒FA final audit 最終稽核 FAA first article assurance 首件確認(rèn) FAI first article inspection 首件檢查 FC Function check功能測(cè)試FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析 FPIR First Piece Inspection Report首件檢查報(bào)告FQC final quality control 最終品管 FREQ Frequency 頻率 good product parts , accepted goods parts良品 GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重測(cè)性判斷量可靠與否 IPQC in process quality control 制程中品管 IQC incoming quality control 進(jìn)料品質(zhì)管制 JIS Japanese Industrial Standard日本工業(yè)規(guī)格LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限 LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品質(zhì)水準(zhǔn)LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率 MAJ Major 主要的 MAX Maximum 最大值 MIL-STD Military-Standard 軍用標(biāo)準(zhǔn) MIN Minimum 最小值 MIN Minor 輕微的 MRB Material Reject Bill 退貨單 NG Not Good 不良,不合格 No. Number 數(shù) (號(hào))OOBA out of box audit 開(kāi)箱檢查 OQA output quality assurance 出貨品質(zhì)保證 OQC output quality control 最終出貨品管 ORT On going Reliability Quality製程中可靠性品質(zhì)P/O Waive Purchase Order Waive特採(cǎi) (購(gòu))Packing包裝PDCA Plan/ Do /Check /Action 計(jì)劃/ 執(zhí)行/ 檢查/ 總結(jié) POC passage quality control / process 段檢人員 / 制程管制 PPM Parts Per Million 百萬(wàn)分之一 Product Control List生產(chǎn)控制表Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品質(zhì)/可靠度/服務(wù) QA quality assurance 質(zhì)量保證 QAN Quality Ameliorate Notice 品質(zhì)改善活動(dòng) QC quality control 品管 QC Quality Control 品管 QC Quality System 品質(zhì)系統(tǒng) QC Section品管科 QCC Quality Control Circle 品質(zhì)圈 QE quality engineering 品質(zhì)工程 QFD quality function deployment 品質(zhì)機(jī)能展開(kāi) QI Quality Improvement 品質(zhì)改善 QIT Quality Improvement Team品質(zhì)改善小組 QP Quality Policy 目標(biāo)方針 QT Quality Target 品質(zhì)目標(biāo) quality品質(zhì) R Range 全距 REE Reject 拒收 RMA Return Material Audit 退料認(rèn)可 RQT Reliability Quality Test可靠性品質(zhì)測(cè)試S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽樣水準(zhǔn)等級(jí) S/S Sample size 抽樣檢驗(yàn)樣本大小 SPC Statistical Process Control 統(tǒng)計(jì)制程管制 SQC Statistical Quality Control 統(tǒng)計(jì)品質(zhì)管制 SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供應(yīng)商品質(zhì)評(píng)估 TQC total quality control 全面品質(zhì)管制TQM Total Quality Management全面品質(zhì)管理 UAI Use As It 特采UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限 ZD Zero Defect 零缺點(diǎn) autocollimator 自動(dòng)準(zhǔn)直機(jī)bench comparator 比長(zhǎng)儀 block gauge塊規(guī)bore check精密小測(cè)定器 calibration 校準(zhǔn)caliper gauge 卡規(guī) check gauge 校對(duì)規(guī)clearance gauge 間隙規(guī) clinoretee 測(cè)斜儀comparator 比測(cè)儀 cylinder square 圓筒直尺depth gauge 測(cè)深規(guī) dial indicator針盤(pán)指示表dial snap gauge 針盤(pán)卡規(guī) digital micrometer 數(shù)位式測(cè)微計(jì)feeler gauge測(cè)隙規(guī) gauge plate量規(guī)定位板height gauge測(cè)高規(guī) inside calipers 內(nèi)卡鉗inside micrometer 內(nèi)分厘卡 interferometer 干涉儀leveling block平臺(tái) limit gauge限規(guī)micrometer分厘卡mil 千分之一寸monometer 壓力計(jì) morse taper gauge 莫氏錐度量規(guī)nonius /caliper遊標(biāo)卡尺 optical flat 光學(xué)平板optical parallel 光學(xué)平行 pass meter 內(nèi)徑儀position scale位置刻度 profile projector輪廓投影機(jī)protractor 量角器radius 半徑ring gauge 環(huán)規(guī) sine bar 正弦量規(guī)snap gauge 卡模 square master 直角尺stylus 觸針 telescopic gauge 伸縮性量規(guī)working gauge 工作量規(guī) air permeability test 透氣性試驗(yàn)austenitic steel 沃斯田鐵鋼 brinell hardness test 布氏硬度試驗(yàn) charpy impact test 夏比衝擊試驗(yàn)conical cup test圓錐杯突試驗(yàn) cup flow test 杯模式流動(dòng)度試驗(yàn)dart drop impact test 落錘衝擊試驗(yàn) Elmendorf test 埃羅門(mén)多撕裂強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn)environmental stress cracking test 環(huán)境應(yīng)力龜裂試驗(yàn) ericessen test埃留伸薄板拉伸試驗(yàn)falling ball impact test落球衝擊試驗(yàn) fatigue test 疲勞試驗(yàn)ferr