目標(biāo)初中定語從句.pptVIP

定語從句,初三英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí),The Attributive Clauses,Teaching Aims,1 To review common knowledge on the Attributive Clauses. 2 To develop the ability to use the Attributive Clauses.,A matching game！,Match the two sentences 1.Im reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. _ 2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. _ 3.I dont like the man. He is smoking. _ 4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. _,Im reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates.,He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese.,I dont like the man who is smoking.,Where is the picture that you bought last week?,定語可以由形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞、分詞、不定式、介詞短語等來擔(dān)任，修飾名詞。(以分詞、介詞短語為例） 例： Mary is a beautiful girl. The girl behind the tree is Kate. The man driving too fast was a drunk.,啥是定語？,啥是定語從句呢？,答案：修飾前面某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。,The man who lives next to us is a policeman.,先行詞,_,_,關(guān)系詞,_,定語從句,結(jié)構(gòu)： 先行詞 + 關(guān)系詞 + 句子,關(guān)系代詞 who/ which/that,Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.,關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì),Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly.,關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì),a machine,the machine,Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly.,關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì),a machine,that /which,關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì),Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.,關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì),Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì),Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì),Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì),Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì),Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì),Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì),Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì),Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,that/who/whom,The girl,注意避免重復(fù),關(guān)系副詞： when/ where/why,when 作時間狀語: She will never forget the day. She was married on that day.,She will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married.,It was the year. The World War I broke out in the year.,It was the year when (= in which) the World War I broke out.,When = 介詞 + which,where 作地點狀語,I want to know the place. I was born there.,I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.,where = 介詞 + which,why 作原因狀語, 其先行詞常常是the reason.,That is the reason why(= for which) Im late.,I know the reason why he said it.,why = for which,引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞,指代人 指代事物 所屬關(guān)系 指地點 指時間 指原因,who，whom，that which，that whose，of which where when why,關(guān)系代詞,關(guān)系副詞,定語從句考點歸納,初中定語從句考點歸納,2 whose 的使用,1.that 與which,3 定語從句中的動詞的數(shù),1. that 與which,1.Nothing _ can be done has been done. 2.Do you have anything _ you dont understand ?,先行詞是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that,that,that,1.This is the best TV _ is made in China. 2.The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum.,that,that,先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that 。,1.that 與which,Ive read all the books _ you lent me.,that,先行詞被any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all, very, only, last 修飾時,引導(dǎo)定語從句用that 。,1.that 與which,1.The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students. 2.A victim is a person, animal or thing _ suffers pain, death, harm, etc.,先行詞中既有人又有事物時， 引導(dǎo)定語從句用that .,that,that,1.that 與which,1.Who _ you have ever seen can do it better ?,Who做先行詞時，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that,that,1.that 與which,1.Her bag ,in _ she put all her money, has been stolen. 2.This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars. 3.Xiao Wang ,with _ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.,which,which,whom,在介詞后面，指事物用which，指人用whom,1.that 與which,whose 引導(dǎo)的定語從句,表示所屬關(guān)系,The river _ water are very chean flows to the sea.,whose,2 Whose 的使用,There are 200 students in this school_ are different. A.whose playground B. whom the backgrounds C. who the backgrounds D.the backgrounds of whose,Whose 的使用,A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan( 孤兒). A. who B. whose C. whos D. which,Whose 的使用,3 定語從句中的動詞的數(shù),He is the only one who _ (have) got the teachers praise He is one of the students who _ (have) got the teachers praise,has,have,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)取決于先行詞,例句賞析,Its an invention which /that is used for keeping off the rain .,飄,Its a book that/which was written by Margaret Mitchell.,Gone with the wind,Its the Wall that /which was built by Chinese people.,Its an animal that/which.,Its an animal that / which has big nose.,Exercise 1 :用關(guān)系代詞填空,The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate. The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister. I hate people _ talk much but do little. The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.,who / that,which/ that,who / that,which / that,Exercise 2.,My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _ they couldnt remember. Say all _ you know. Is there anything _ I can do for you?,that,that,that,Exercise 3,1.October 1,1949 is the day _ the PRC was founded. which B. when C. that D. on that 2.Is that the reason _ you are for the plan. which B. what C. why D. for that,3.October 1,1949 is the day _ the PRC was founded. A. which B. when C. that D. on