2016-2017年中考英語七下.ppt

第一部分 教材知識研究,七年級（上）,Units 1-2,考點一 辨析too, also, either 與as well 考點二 辨析see, look, watch與read 考點三 try 的用法 考點四 help的用法 考點五 辨析speak, tell, talk與say 考點六 What does sb. look like? 句型,練講重難點,try 的用法,考點搶測,1.The paper was still on fire, so I tried _ water on it. Youd better be careful! A. pouring B. poured C. pour D. pours,A,練講重難點,重難點精析,考點三,2.“Ill try my best _ the teaching quality.” The new teacher said in the speech. A. to improve B. improve C. improving D. improved,A,滿分點撥,try,try to do sth. = try ones best to do sth.意為“盡力、設(shè)法干某事” 強調(diào)付出一定的努力 但不一定成功,try doing sth. 意為“嘗試做某事”（看是 否能成功），但不一定付出很大的努力,同作名詞，意為“嘗試、實驗”，常用詞組have a try“試一試”,如： She will try to learn English. 她要努力學英語。 He tried climbing the tree. 他嘗試著爬那棵樹。 If you cant open the box, let me have a try. 如果你打不開這個箱子，讓我試試。,拓展 try on指“試穿”、“試戴”等，其中的on為副詞，當賓語是代詞時，該賓語要放在on之前；如果賓語是名詞，該賓語放在on之前或之后均可，try on a coattry a coat on 試穿衣服。如： The new hat is for youPlease try it on 這頂新帽子是給你的。請試試看。,help的用法,3.He is good at English, so he often helps me _ my English on weekends. A. at B. of C. with D. in,考點搶測,C,考點四,4. If you meet some problems of making friends, you can ask Dr. Wang for _. A. helping B. help C. helped D. helps,B,help用作動詞，常見用法有：,滿分點撥,help,help oneself to sth. 隨便吃/喝,Cant help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事,help with sth. 幫助做某事,help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事,help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事,如： I often help my mother (to) do housework at home. 我常常在家里幫助媽媽做家務(wù)活。 I couldnt help smiling when I heard her singing.當我聽到她唱歌時，我情不自禁地笑了。,help用作名詞，常用句式with ones help或with the help of sb.表示“在某人的幫助下”；ask sb. for help. 表示“向某人請求幫助”。如： With the help of my teacher, I know the meaning of the poem.在老師的幫助下，我理解了這首詩的意思。,She asked her friends for help when she was in trouble. 當她處于困境中時，她向她的朋友尋求幫助。,辨析speak, tell, talk與say,5.Our teacher always tells us _ in class and we should listen to her carefully. A. not to talk B. not talk C. not talking D. to talk,考點搶測,A,考點五,6.Dont forget to _“Thank you” when someone helps you. A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell,A,四個詞都含有“說”的意思，但用法不同，具體區(qū)別如下：,滿分點撥,What does sb. look like? 句型,7._? He is of medium build and has straight hair. A. Where does your brother come from B. Which grade is your brother in C. What does your brother look like D. How old is your brother,考點搶測,C,考點六,8.What does your friend look like? _. A. He is tall and thin B. He is kind C. He likes music D. He is good at math,A,What does sb. look like?常用于詢問某人的身材或長相，即外貌特征，意為“某人長什么樣？”。常用答語：（1）“主語+be+描述人物外貌特征的形容詞”；（2）“主語+have/has +名詞（名詞前可以有多個形容詞修飾）”。,滿分點撥,如： What does your uncle look like? 你叔叔長什么樣？ Hes a bit fat./He has short straight hair. 他有點胖。/他留著短短的直發(fā)。,易混句型：What be (am/is/are） sb. like?則常用于詢問某人的性格或人品等。答語常常為kind, friendly, strict, shy 等表示性格和人品的形容詞。如： Whats he like? 他是個什么樣的人？ Hes friendly and kind. 他友好又善良。,結(jié)交新朋友 從全國近六年結(jié)交新朋友相關(guān)話題書面表達的命題來看，通常有三個角度的內(nèi)容： 1. 如何對待朋友：包含對朋友的關(guān)心、為了友誼的發(fā)展如何去做等等。如：2014安徽；2013河南。,2016河南中招作文猜押,命題探索,2. 把個人的簡況介紹給新朋友。如：2015貴港；2014婁底；2010陜西。 3. 對友誼的認識。如：2010呼和浩特。,關(guān)于此話題，預(yù)計2016河南中招，考查第一種角度的幾率較大，此處以2013年河南中考真題為例：,1. 示例：We should help our friends when they are in trouble. 仿寫句：瑪麗很熱心，總是幫助有困難的同學。 ,亮點句型速記,2. 示例：Helping our friends who have some difficulties can make us happy. 仿寫句： 杰克覺得能交到好朋友能使自己開心。 ,開頭句： 1. Thats the most important reason that makes me so popular. 2. I would like to make friends with people who are honest. 3. We shouldnt leave our friends alone when they need us.,4. When others need help, we should give them a hand. 5. A friend in need is a friend indeed.,中間句： 1. I was not angry and explained my action to her patiently. 2. When I am in trouble, he always gives me a hand. 3. I can always tell some jokes or funny stories to make my friends laugh.,4. She shares not only happiness but also sadness with me. 5. Thanks to him, I have made great progress in many ways. 6. My forever friend help me get through the hard times, the sad times, and the confused times.,結(jié)尾句： 1. I think when we are sincerely honest to our friends, we can get the true friendship. 2. Make new friends and keep the old, because one is silver and the other is gold. 3. I think a true friend plays an important role in our life.,4. We must cherish our friends and make our friendship last forever. 5. Friendship is like winethe older the better.,Im a 男孩/女孩 who 性格特點. Thats the most important reason that makes me so popular. Im 性格特點. I often 對待朋友的事. Im 性格特點. I always 如何讓朋友開心. Im 性格特點. I never 不會做傷害朋友的事. So Im a friend worth trusting.,寫作摸板,（2013河南） 每個人都是獨一無二的，都有著與眾不同之處，人們喜歡你一定會有很多原因。請以“What makes me a good friend？”為題寫一篇英語短文。,典例剖析,要求： 1. 語言表達準確，短文連貫通順； 2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱； 3. 80詞左右。 ,【審題指導】細讀所給的文字提示，可以提取以下信息： 1. 我們每個人都有自己的個性特點（每個人的個性特點包括性格和愛好）。 2. 寫出自己的愛好、性格以及人們對你贊賞的地方。,3. 著重說出為什么別人會喜歡你，即你在與朋友相處的時候，你令你朋友喜歡你的原因。 4. 文章中提及自己的個性特點的時候應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，而如果是回憶往事的時候則用一般過去時或者過去完成時。 5.