閱讀詞匯講解（ppt x頁）課件

,words and expressions,晨讀晚誦,2. dream of 夢見；夢想；設(shè)想(P34),He dreams of/about going to Europe.,The ordinary people of the country dreamed of/about peace., 他極想去歐洲。, 這個國家的普通人渴望和平。,read a dream 解夢 dream of sb./ sbs doing sth. 夢想某人做某事 dream up 虛構(gòu),完成句子 He dreamt his life away（虛度一生）, never really achieving anything. Ive long dreamed of visiting （渴望游覽）the Forbidden City.,1. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music？(P34) 你是否曾夢想過在音樂會上面對成千上萬的觀眾演唱，那里每個人都為你鼓掌，欣賞你的音樂？ 此句為主從復(fù)合句。含有which引導(dǎo)的非限制性的定語從句，修飾先行詞concert。which在從句中作介詞at的賓語，at which介賓結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作地點狀語。,There are so many books in the book stand, from which I will choose some that I am interested in. 在書攤上有很多的書，從中我要選一些感興趣的。,English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of_uses it somewhat differently. 2011浙江, 8 A. which B. what C. them D. there 【解析】選A。考查定語從句。句意：英語是幾種不同的文化共享的一種語言，其中每一種文化使用英語時都多少有些不同。表示“整體中的一部分”，我們可以使用“不定代詞/數(shù)詞+of +which(物)/whom（人）”，由于此題中先行詞為cultures, 所以使用which。,3. pretend vt. 假裝；假扮 【原句】Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? (P34) 你是否唱過卡拉OK并假裝自己就是像宋祖英或劉歡一樣著名的歌星呢？,他假裝跌倒。,He pretended to fall over.,He pretended to be ill.,They pretended that they were tourists.,他假裝有病。,他們假裝是旅游者。,根據(jù)句意，判斷正（T）誤（F）。 當(dāng)我走進(jìn)房間時, 她假裝在讀一本小說。 She pretended reading a novel when I came into the room. （ ） She pretended to be reading a novel when I came into the room. （ ）,She pretended to read a novel when I came into the room. （ ） She pretended to have read a novel when I came into the room. （ ）,F,T,F,F,4. to be honest 說實在地；實話說 【原句】To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. (P34) 說實在的，很多人把名和利看得很重要。,To be honest, I hate it when people speak with their mouths full of food.,說實話，我非常討厭人們滿嘴食物說話的樣子。,To be quite honest with you, I dont think you will pass., 老實對你說, 我認(rèn)為你不會及格。,同義詞,_，the pay isnt attractive enough，though the job itself is quite interesting. 2009浙江，18 A. Generally speaking B. On the contrary C. In particular D. To be honest 【解析】選D。句意：說實話，薪水沒有什么吸引力，盡管這項工作本身相當(dāng)有趣。generally speaking一般說來；on the contrary相反；in particular尤其，特別；to be honest說實話。根據(jù)句意可知D項最佳。,5. attach vt. & vi. 系上；縛上；附加；連接 attach. . . to認(rèn)為有（重要性、意義）；附上；連接（P34）,你認(rèn)為他說的很重要嗎?,He attached his horse to a tree., 他把馬系在一棵樹上。,Do you attach much importance to what he said?,No honour attaches to this position.,這個職位沒有什么顯赫可言。,他非常喜愛他的孩子。,這所學(xué)校附屬于北京大學(xué)。,He is greatly attached to his children.,The school is attached to Beijing University.,用attach的適當(dāng)形式填空 There was a nice little present for everyone, with a poem attached to it. The middle school is attached to a teachers college.,6. form vt. （使）組成；形成；構(gòu)成 n. 形態(tài)；形狀；表格 【原句】But just how do people form a band? (P34) 那么，人們又是怎樣一起組成樂隊的呢？,你能根據(jù)我對你講述的東西在你腦子里形成個輪廓嗎?,Can you form a picture in your mind of what I described to you?,Smith is out of form and is unlikely to run in the 100 meters race tomorrow.,史密斯的競技狀態(tài)不好, 大概不會參加明天的100米賽跑。,My garden is in the form of a square.,我的園子是方形的。,用form的恰當(dāng)用法完成句子 If shes in form , she can win the match easily. The money will be sent to you each week in the form of a cheque, not cash. Before you become a member of the club, please fill in/out the form. He forms the habit of getting up early.,晨讀晚誦,1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11,晨讀晚誦,1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10,晨讀晚誦,1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10,晨讀晚誦,1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10,s,s,ren,es,e,s,e,s,e,won,gained,earns,7. earn vt. 賺；掙得；獲得 【原句】Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. (P34) 有時他們可能在街上或地鐵里為過路者演奏，這樣他們可以為自己或自己要買的樂器多掙一些錢。,He earned fame and fortune.,他名利雙收。,She earned a living as a part-time secretary.,她靠做兼職秘書為生。,His works have earned him many friends.,他的作品為他贏得了許多朋友。,晨讀晚誦,1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10,晨讀晚誦,1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10,B,D,B,8. performance n. 表演；演奏 【原句】Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. (P34)后來，他們可能在酒吧或者俱樂部里演出，這樣他們可以得到現(xiàn)金。,Come and see him in performance with the new band.,來看他在新樂隊中的演奏吧。,She will be performing on the piano.,她將演奏鋼琴。,perform vt. vi. 表演；履行；執(zhí)行,用perform的適當(dāng)形式填空。 這位執(zhí)行者許諾說他將盡責(zé)按計劃做好實驗。結(jié)果他履行了自己的諾言。 The performer promised that he would perform his duty and would perform the experiment well according to the plan. As a result, he performed his promise.,9. play jokes on(=play a joke on)戲弄(P34),He is such a person who likes to play jokes on almost everybody.,他是這樣的一個人，喜歡開幾乎每一個人的玩笑。,Henry played a joke on John yesterday , which made John very upset.,昨天亨利拿約翰開玩笑, 這使得約翰很難過。,晨讀晚誦,1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11,取笑他是不禮貌的。 Its impolite to make fun of him. Some people usually _ each other on April Fools Day. 2011嘉興高一檢測 A. play jokes on B. play joke on C. laugh at D. have jokes on 【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~短語。play jokes on意為“戲弄”。句意：在愚人節(jié)那天人們通常相互捉弄。,晨讀晚誦,1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11,D,B,晨讀晚誦,1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11,10. rely vi. 依賴；依靠 rely on 依賴；依靠 【原句】As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them. (P34)因為這些演員中有些人唱得不是很好，他們不得不依靠其他音樂人來幫助他們。,You cant rely on the weather.,天氣是靠不住的。,你可指望我來幫忙。,You can rely on me for help.,我相信你會準(zhǔn)時完成這項工作的。,I rely upon you to finish the work on time.,你要堅信她會來幫你。,You can rely on it that she will come to help you.,You cant rely _him to do the job properly. He doesnt have any experience after all. 2011廈門高一檢測 A. to B. with C. on D. in 【解析】選C。 rely on sb. to do sth. “指望某人做某事”為固定搭配。句意：你不能指望他很好地做這份工作。畢竟他沒有任何經(jīng)驗。,11. familiar adj. 熟悉的；常見的；親近的 【原句】They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them(P34) 他們非常走紅以至于他們的歌迷們?yōu)榱烁邮煜に麄兌闪⒘司銟凡俊?I am not familiar with this part of the country.,我不大熟悉該國的這一部分。,這些事為人們所熟知。,The things are familiar to people.,判斷正（T）誤（F） 他對這個題目是相當(dāng)熟悉的。 He is quite familiar to this subject. （ F ） He is quite familiar with this subject. （ T ） 許多人熟悉他的名字。 His name is familiar with many people. （ F ） His name is familiar to many people. （ T ）,晨讀晚誦,1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11,晨讀晚誦,1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11,13. break up 打碎；分裂；解體 【原句】The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s(P34) “門基樂隊”大約在1970年左右解散，但是令人高興的是，到80年代中期他們再次聚