【初中英語導學案】冀教版八年級第二學期英語學科導學案.doc

1八年級StudentBook4英語導學案（冀教版）Unit1SpringIsComing!Lesson1WhatstheWeatherLike?學習目標知識目標：掌握的詞匯及短語：rather,shower,rise,set.識別的詞匯及短語：thunder,storm,sunrise,sunset.能力目標：學會用英語談論天氣和溫度。重點及難點詢問天氣及溫度的問和答：2-Whatstheweatherliketoday?/Howistheweathertoday?-Itiscool/cold/hot/warm/sunny/cloudy/rainy/snowy/windy/fine-Whatsthetemperature?-Itisdegree(s).一、預習導讀.正確發(fā)音并理解、背誦單詞、短語學習指導：1showern陣雨，淋浴v下陣雨點撥：Takeashower意為淋浴活學活用1Healwaysashowerbeforehegoestobed.2Thelittleboyisashowernow.AtakeBdoCtakingDdoing2risevi上升日，月等從地平線上升起聯(lián)想：1.Everyoneknowsthatthesunriseintheeastandsetinthewest.2.WhenIwasyoung,mygrandfathertoldmethatthesunriseintheeast.3bescaredof害怕點撥：此詞組后跟n,代詞，動名詞，與beafraidof意思相近,但bescaredof比beafraidof所表達的“害怕”程度更深。拓展：Bescaredtodosth.害怕做某事，不敢做某事。相當于beafraidtodosth.例如：Sheisscared/afraidtogooutaloneatnight.晚上她不敢一個人出去。活學活用根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子我害怕野生動物。Iwildanimals.(2)我嚇得不敢接電話。Imscaredthephone.用所給提示詞翻譯句子她不害怕在公眾場合說英語。（bescared,inpublic）4makesb.dosth使（讓）某人做某事（1）makesb.+n.意為“讓（使）某人成為”（2）makesb.+adj.意為“讓（使）某人”(3)makeit意為“及時到達；趕上”?；顚W活用（1）那支曲子使我想跳舞。Thatpieceofmusictodance.(2)那部電影使她成為一名明星。Thatmovie.(3)看到孩子們受那樣的對待，我非常生氣。Seeingchildrenbeingtreatedlikethatmevery.能讀懂文章并嘗試背誦學習指導：whatstheweatherliketoday?今天天氣怎么樣？3點撥：whatstheweatherliketoday?是用來詢問天氣的一個常用句子，還可以表達為：Howistheweathertoday?回答該問句通常用：Itsfine/sunny/cloudy/rainy/windy.天氣很好/晴朗/多云/有雨/有雪/有風。（）-？-Itssunny.WhatsthetemperatureHowistheweatherliketodayWhatdayisittodayWhatstheweatherliketodayWhatsthetemperature?氣溫是多少度？點撥：用來詢問溫度時的常用語，回答時用：Its+數(shù)詞+degrees.()-Whatsthetemperaturetoday?-Itsabouttwenty.A.piecesB.degreesC.kilosD.meters3.Itsrathercooltoday,isntit?今天相當冷，不是嗎？點撥：rather的用法：用于形容詞和副詞前。例如：Thebookisratherlong.這本書有點長。用于比較級前。例如：Thishotelisrathercheaperthanthatone.這家旅館比那家便宜得多。用于too之前。例如：Thequestionisrathertoodifficult.這個問題未免太難了。()Shefellandhurtherlegbadly.A.verymuchB.muchC.ratherD.many4.Therewillbesomeshowersthisafternoon.今天下午有陣雨。點撥：該句是Therebe句型的一般將來時。Therewillbe也可寫成Thereis/aregoingtobe例如：Thereis/aregoingtobeanimportantmeetingtomorrow.明天有一個重要的會議。（）(1)DoyouknowareportonEnglishlearningtomorrowmorning?A.isthereB.thereisgoingtohaveC.willtherebeD.thereisgoingtobe()(2)-Howstheweathertomorrow,Jenny?-Ihearthereisgoingtoasnowstorm.A.haveB.beC.isD.has5.Ihopenot!我希望不是這樣。點撥：習慣上不說：Idonthopeso.它的肯定表達方式為：Ihopeso.拓展：類似的表達有：Imafraidso.恐怕是這樣。Imafraidnot.恐怕不是這樣。Ithinkso.我認為是這樣。Idontthinkso.我認為不是這樣。活學活用()(1)-Lookatthedarkclouds；itsgoingtorainsoon.-.Itsbeensodryformonths.Manytreeshavedied.A.IhopesoB.IhopenotC.IdliketoD.Ofcoursenot()(2)-Doyouthinktherainwillstoptomorrow?-.Ithasrainedfortendays.Itstooweteverywhere.4A.IhopenotB.ImsureitisC.ImafraiditwillD.Ihopeso我不懂的地方還有：、根據(jù)課文設計情景對話二、教學過程、熱身（Dailyreport）、檢查預習單詞發(fā)音糾錯合作交流聽磁帶跟讀、展示點撥、分層訓練.英漢互譯1.日出2.淋浴3.set4.storm.用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Therewillbesome(shower)thisevening.2.Areyou(scare)ofsnakes?3.InBritainthesun(set)muchlaterinsummerthaninwinter.4.Itsfifteen(degree).單項選擇()1.Tomysurprise,hedidbetterthistime.A.fewB.veryC.lessD.rather()2.-Whatstheweatherliketoday?-.A.TendegreesB.SnowyC.IdontknowD.Therearesomeclouds()3.-Whatsthetemperature?-.A.RainyB.OnedegreeC.AcolddayD.Therewillberain、拓展延伸歸納反思：我學到的知識有：存在的模糊點有：Lesson2ItsGettingWarmer!學習目標知識目標：掌握的詞匯及短語：become,fact識別的詞匯及短語：daylight,melt,lightning,fascinating能力目標：學會用英語問，答日期，并能簡單的描述春天的現(xiàn)象。重點及難點有關日期的問和答：-Whatsthedatetoday?5-ItisMarchtwenty-first./ItisMarch21st./ItisMarch21.-Whatdayisittoday?-ItisSunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday.一、預習導讀.正確發(fā)音并理解、背誦單詞、短語.能讀懂文章并嘗試背誦Question:Whendoesspringbegin?Whendoestheweatherbecomewarmerinyourhometown?、根據(jù)課文設計情景對話學習指導：1.tooadv.也辨析：too，also與eithertoo用于肯定句中，通常位于句尾，也可以用于疑問句，前面加逗號隔開。例如：她也喜歡中國。ShelikesChina,.also通常置于be動詞、情態(tài)動詞或助動詞之后、實意動詞之前，既可用于肯定句，也可用疑問句中。例如：她也喜歡中國。ShelikesChina.either只用于否定句，置于句尾，用法與too相同。例如：珍妮也不在那兒。Jennyisnotthere,.活學活用：格林夫人也能用漢語唱這首歌。Mrs.GreencansingthesonginChinese.我也在第一排。IminRow1,.-Imnotsurewhattogetmomforherbirthda-Oh,Ivenoidea,.A.tooB.neitherC.eitherD.also2.betweenprep.在之間點撥：常用于固定搭配：betweenand意思是“在和之間”。辨析：between與amongbetween主要指兩者之間，其賓語往往是表示兩者的名詞或代詞，或者是and連接的兩個人或物among用于三者或三者以上的“在中間”?；顚W活用：Theyplantedmanytrees(在之間)thetwobuilding.-Peter,canyoutellmethedifferencesthefourwords?-Sorry,Idontknow.A.betweenB.amongC.for3.goup上升；上漲；提高；增加聯(lián)想：其同義詞是rise。與godown與set意思相反例如：Thesungoesup/risesintheeastandgoesdown/setsinthewest.4.Itsgettingwarmer!天氣變暖和了。get作“變，變得”講時，是系動詞，與become(變得)用法相同，其后常跟形容詞，構成系表結(jié)構。如：Whenspringcomes,thedaygetlongerandthenightsgetshorter.當春天到來時，白天變長，黑夜變短Thedaysgetlongerandlonger.白天變得越來越長。6擴充：常見的系動詞有：get(變得),become(變得),turn(變),look(看起來),sound(聽起來),smell(聞起來),taste(嘗起來),seem(看起來)。5.Thatsright.對了。注意與Thatsallright.的區(qū)別。Thatsallright.相當于ThatsOK./Youarewelcome./Notatall.意思是“沒關系，不用謝”，用來回答Thanks.6.Whenisitdaylight?Whenthesunisup.白天是什么時候?當太陽升起的時候。when作特殊疑問詞，意為“什么時候”；用做連詞，意為“當時候”，用來引導一個時間狀語從句。此句中，第一個when是_，第二個when為_。Whendoyouusuallygotoschool?你通常什么時候上學？Whenwegotthere,theywerehavingameeting.當我們到那兒時，他們正在開會7.Inearlyspring,itsometimessnows.初春時，天有時下雪。sometimes=attimes“有時”,可位于句首，句中或句末。置于句首時起強調(diào)作用。區(qū)別sometime,sometime,sometimes和sometimes.sometime“在某時”，通常用于將來時。如：Theywillvisitourschoolsometimenextweek.下周某個時候他們要來參觀我們學校sometime“一段時間，一些時間”.如：HehasstayedinShanghaiforsometime.他已經(jīng)在上海呆了一段時間。sometimes“有時”，頻度副詞.Theysometimesgotoschoolonfoot.他們有時步行去學校。sometimes“幾次，幾倍”，time在此是可數(shù)名詞，意思是“次，倍”。ShehasbeentoBeijingforsometimes.她去過北京幾次。8.Butthesnowmeltsquicklyinthewarmsun.但雪在溫暖的陽光下很快融化。inthesun為固定詞組，意思是“在陽光下”Dontreadinthesun.Itsbadforyoureyes.不要在陽光下看書，那對你的眼睛有害。Thefarmersareworkinginthesun.農(nóng)民正在陽光下勞動。9.Thundermakesaloudnoise.雷發(fā)出很大的聲響。makealoudnoise發(fā)出很大的聲響；makeanoise吵鬧，制造噪音。擴充：noise,voice,sound與shout這四個單詞都有聲音的意思。voice指“嗓音”，指人說話或唱歌的聲音，有時也可指鳥叫的聲音。如：Hervoiceisverynice.她的嗓音優(yōu)美。sound指人所能聽到的各種各樣的聲音。如：Hecannothearanysound.他一點聲音都聽不見。noise指“噪音，吵鬧聲”，用來指不悅耳的聲音，常見的詞組有makeanoise.Dontmakeanynoise,children.孩子們，別吵了。shout意思是“呼喊，喊叫”，常用詞組有shoutat/tosb.“朝某人喊叫”Sheshouts,“becareful！”她喊到：“小心！”。Dontshoutatme.不要朝我大聲喊叫。我不懂的地方還有：7二、教學過程、熱身（Dailyreport）、復習檢測根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫出單詞1.-Didyoulistentotheweatherreport?-Yes,itsrhottoday.Its36degrees.2.“S”hasthesamemeaningas“godown”.3.Afterthes,wesawalotofleavesandbrokenbranchesontheground.4.Thesunwasrwhenwereachedtheschool.5.Weallheartheterriblet.6.Therewillbea(陣雨)tomorrow.7.Itsexcitingtosee(日出)onthetopofMo