鐵路軸承內(nèi)圈淬火壓床設(shè)計(jì)畢業(yè)論文.doc

濟(jì)南大學(xué)泉城學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)題目高速鐵路軸承內(nèi)圈淬火壓床開(kāi)發(fā)設(shè)計(jì)專(zhuān)業(yè)機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)制造及其自動(dòng)化班級(jí)機(jī)設(shè)07Q1學(xué)生解瑞建學(xué)號(hào)20073006032指導(dǎo)教師王研軍二一一年四月二十一日摘要淬火壓床是套圈類(lèi)、盤(pán)套類(lèi)零件的專(zhuān)用淬火設(shè)備。淬火壓床則是把合適的淬火模具與具有淬火功能的機(jī)床組合為一體，滿(mǎn)足淬火要求。在壓床內(nèi)被淬火零件的急冷過(guò)程中，采用合適的淬火模具能有效地阻止零件收縮，減少變形，保證熱處理質(zhì)量和零件尺寸穩(wěn)定。本設(shè)備是鐵路軸承內(nèi)圈淬火生產(chǎn)線(xiàn)的配套設(shè)備。設(shè)備每循環(huán)可完成兩件內(nèi)圈的淬火，按工藝要求，可設(shè)定淬火的自動(dòng)控制程序。設(shè)備配有抓取工件的機(jī)械手，完成自上料淬火出料的全自動(dòng)循環(huán)過(guò)程。設(shè)備具有自動(dòng)化程度高、可先靠性好、淬火工件質(zhì)量穩(wěn)定、占地面積小等顯著特點(diǎn)。采用該設(shè)備可大大提高淬火工作效率，減少勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度，降低廢品率，促進(jìn)工程熱處理工藝水平的提升。也易于組成生產(chǎn)聯(lián)線(xiàn)的用于大批量生產(chǎn)。本設(shè)備略作改動(dòng)，配備相應(yīng)的模具后，完全適用任何其它的套圈類(lèi)和盤(pán)套類(lèi)零件的淬火工作。關(guān)鍵詞：淬火壓床；專(zhuān)用設(shè)備；自動(dòng)化；熱處理工藝ABSTRACTQuenchpressisringtype,dishsetsspecialquenchingequipmentparts.Quenchpressistheappropriatefunctionofquenchingthemoldandmachinecombinationhashardenedasawhole,tomeetthehardeningrequirements.Inthepressbedispartofthequenchhardeningprocess,usingtheappropriatequenchmoldcaneffectivelypreventpartshrinkage,reducedeformation,heattreatmenttoensurethequalityandpartdimensionalstability.Bearinginnerringofthedeviceisarail-waylinequenchingequipment.Equipmenttobecompletedpercycle,hardeningtheinnertwo,accordingtoprocessrequirements,canbesettoautomaticallycontrolthequenchingprocess.Devicewitharobottocrawltheworkpiecetocompletetheself-feeding.Quenching-thefullyautomaticdischargecycle.Highdegreeofautomationequipmentcanbegoodbyquenchingtheworkpiecequality,smallfootprint,andothernotablefeatures.Usingthisequipmentcangreatlyimprovethequenchingefficiency,reducelaborintensity,reducescrap,facilitatingtheupgradingofthelevelofheattreatment.Alsoeasytoformtheproductionlineformassproduction.Minorchangesofthedevice,withacorrespondingmold,theringisfullyapplicabletoanyotherclassesandpartsofthequenchingdisksetswork.Keywords：Quenchingpresses；specialequipment；automation；目錄摘要.IABSTRACT.II1淬火壓床設(shè)計(jì)前言.12淬火壓床主體設(shè)計(jì).32.1壓床設(shè)計(jì)概述.32.2設(shè)計(jì)要求.42.3設(shè)備主要參數(shù).42.4設(shè)備結(jié)構(gòu).525機(jī)床概述.73壓床液壓系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì).93.1液壓系統(tǒng)的組成.93.2液壓傳動(dòng)的性質(zhì).93.3液壓傳動(dòng)的特點(diǎn)103.4設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)分析.133.5液壓系統(tǒng)方案.143