時(shí)態(tài)講解與練習(xí).ppt

1、時(shí)態(tài),V. /V.s,am /is /are + Vp.p,Ved,was / were + Vp.p,will + V.,will be + Vp.p,would+v.,would be + Vp.p,had + Vp.p,had been + Vp.p,have /has + Vp.p,have /has been + Vp.p,have been doing,am /is / are + Ving,am /is /are + being + Vp.p,was /were + Ving,was /were + being + Vp.p,將來進(jìn)行時(shí),will be doing,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),例

2、句： 1 He usually reads the newspaper in the evening. 2 It never snows here in winter. 3 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 4 If it rains tomorrow, I wont there. 5 Ann writes good English but does not speak well .,小結(jié): 1）表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作；與這種時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間狀語常有： always, often, never, seldom, usually, onc

3、e a week, now, every week/day/year 等。 2）表示現(xiàn)在的情況或狀態(tài)；表能力、性格、個(gè)性。 3）表示不受時(shí)限的客觀事實(shí)或真理 4) 主句是一般將來時(shí),時(shí)間、條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示將來 。即“主將從現(xiàn)”。,練習(xí) 1 I _( leave) home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七點(diǎn)離開家。 2 The earth _ (move) around the sun. 地球繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。 3 Shanghai _ (lie) in the east of China. 上海位于中國東部。 4 Tomorrow

4、 we shall go for an outing unless it _ (rain.),leave,moves,lies,rains,5 Do you like the material? Yes,it _ very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is feel 6 Remember to send me a photo of us next time you _ to me. A. are writing B. will write C. has written D. write,C,D,7 I _ ping-pong quite we

5、ll, but I havent had time to play since the New Year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 8 When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge _ from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work. A. was coming B. had come C. comes D. would come,D,C,一般

6、過去時(shí),例句： 1 When did you read the novel? 2 She often came to help us in those days. 4Lei Feng was a great communist fighter. 5 Where did you go just now? 6When I was a child, I often played football in the street.,1 、表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況（包括習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)） 與這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間狀語常有：yesterday, last night/week/year, the oth

7、er day, two months ago/three weeks ago/a moment ago, in 1985, then, just now, when he was a child., after,3 I didnt know you were so busy. 7. -Jean had her left leg hurt and is in hospital now. -Really? I didnt know and will go to see her. 用法： 2 、表示“剛才，在過去”，暗示現(xiàn)在已“不在這樣”,8 Ouch! You hurt me! I am sorr

8、y. But I didnt mean any harm. I was trying to drive a rat out.（江西卷） 用法： 3 某些表示人的心理活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如mean, think, suppose，know, believe，recognize,等經(jīng)常用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，可以翻譯為“原本.,9 Has your father returned from Africa yet? Yes, but he was here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia. （遼寧卷） 用法： 4 與for+段

9、時(shí)間連用，表示過去某段時(shí)間所做的動(dòng)作，并不持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。,小結(jié)： 1 、表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況（包括習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)） 與這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間狀語常有：yesterday, last night/week/year, the other day, two months ago/three weeks ago/a moment ago, in 1985, then, just now, when he was a child., after, 2 、表示“剛才，在過去”，暗示現(xiàn)在已“不在這樣”,3 某些表示人的心理活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如mean, think, suppose，know, bel

10、ieve，recognize,等經(jīng)常用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，可以翻譯為“原本. 4 與for+段時(shí)間連用，表示過去某段時(shí)間所做的動(dòng)作，并不持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。,練習(xí) 1. Come in, Peter, I want show you something. Oh, how nice of you! I you to bring me a gift. A. didnt think, were going B. hadnt thought, were going C. never think, are going D. never thought, were going,D,2：I know a little b

11、it about Italy as my wife and I _ there several years ago. （全國卷I） A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been 3 - Im sorry, but theres no smoking on this flight. - Oh, I _ that. Sorry, I wont again. A. dont know B. didnt know C. wont know D. havent known,C,B,4 (2009四川18） -You speak good France! -T

12、hanks. I _ French in Sichuan University for four years. A .studied B study C. have studied D. was studying,A,5 -How long have you been in the room? -Just a few minutes . My cousins _home together with me. A. walked B. have walked C. had walked D. walk,A,7.If the traffic hadnt been so heavy , I could

13、 have been back by 6 oclock. What a pity ? Tina _ here to see you. A. is B. was C. would be D. has been 8I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. Oh , how nice! Do you know when she _ ? A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left,B,D,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),1 We have learnt four English songs this

14、month. 2 How many times have you read the novel? 3 For many days we havent seen each other. 4 They have worked here since they left college.,4 It is the first time that I have visited the city. 這是我第一次訪問這城市。 5 This is the first time (that) I have heard him sing. 這是我第一次聽他唱歌。 6.This is the best film th

15、at I have seen.這是我看過的最好的電影。,小結(jié)： 1 表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響或結(jié)果，或說話時(shí)已完成的動(dòng)作。與這一時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間狀語有： already, yet, just, ever, never, by now, so far, recently, by the end of this month, in the past few years, up till now. 2 表示從過去開始，待續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，往往和“for+時(shí)間段”, “since+過去時(shí)間” 時(shí)間狀語連用。,3 1)It/This is the first / second time.th

16、athave/has done . 2)This is +形容詞最高級+thathave/has done. 4.與次數(shù)詞連用，如twice，several times, how many times.,例題 1) -Do you know our town at all? -No, this is the first time I _ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming 2) -Have you _ been to our town before? -No, its the first time I _ here. A even, c

17、ome B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come,B,D,3）：I bought a new house, but I _ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didnt sell B) sold C) havent sold D) would sell 4）Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our

18、 time. are to challenge B) have been challenged C) may be challenged D) are challenging,C,B,5）. You dont need to describe her. I _ her several times. A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet 6）.I cant find my glasses.Where_them? Are they not on the desk ? Well, I _ them right here. A. have you put ; ha

19、ve put B. did you put ; put C. have you put ; put D. did you put ; have put,B,C,7） His sister left home in 1998 , and _ since. （09年全國卷，26） A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard of C. had not heard of D. was not heard of,B,過去完成時(shí),1 As soon as we got to the station, the train had left. 小結(jié)： 1 、

20、過去完成時(shí)是一個(gè)相對時(shí)態(tài)，表示過去的過去，只有在兩個(gè)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作相比較時(shí)才可顯示出來。,2 By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books 3 By eight oclock last night , he had finished his homework. Everything had been all right up till this morning. 小結(jié)： 2 與這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間狀語常有： by 1985, by eight oclock, by then, by the end of last month, by t

21、he time, 等連詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，表示主句動(dòng)作結(jié)束的時(shí)間。,We had expected that you would be able to win the match 小結(jié)： 常用had hopedexpectedthoughtintendedwanted supposed等來表示未實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望、打算或意圖,小結(jié)： 1 與這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間狀語常有： by 1985, by eight oclock, by then, by the end of last month, by the time, 等連詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，表示主句動(dòng)作結(jié)束的時(shí)間。 2 、過去完成時(shí)是一個(gè)相對時(shí)態(tài)，表

22、示過去的過去，只有在兩個(gè)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作相比較時(shí)才可顯示出來。 3.常用had hopedexpectedthoughtintendedwanted supposed等來表示未實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望、打算或意圖。,練習(xí) 1 Until then, his family _ from him for six months. A) didnt hear C) hasnt heard B) hasnt been hearing D) hadnt heard. 2.When Mark opened the door , he saw a woman standing there. He _ her before.

23、A. never saw B. had never seen C. never sees D. has never seen,D,B,3.George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their weddings? No,I _. Did they have a big wedding? A. was not invited B. have not been invited C. hadnt been invited D. didnt invite,C,4 Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends y

24、esterday? Yes, he did. He _ his old friends for a long time. （重慶卷） A. didnt see B. wouldnt see C. hasnt seen D. hadnt seen,D,5 They became friends again that day. Until then, they _ to each other for nearly two years. （安徽卷） A. didnt speak B. hadnt spoken C. havent spoken D. havent been speaking,B,6

25、By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _ in Beijing. （2003年上海春）A. would be completed B. was being completed C. has been completed D. had been completed,D,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),Listen, someone is crying. Dont make noise, the baby is sleeping. 小結(jié)： 1 表示現(xiàn)在(指說話人說話時(shí))正在發(fā)生的事情.與祈使句連用，如listen，look，dont make noise等。,W

26、hat are you doing these days? 3 Mr. Green is writing another novel these days. How are you feeling today? 小結(jié)： 2 表示現(xiàn)階段長期的或重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作,說話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行。,They are leaving for Shanghai. 小結(jié)： 3 、表位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞go, come, leave, arrive,get,start,take off,stay,spend 等.表示按計(jì)劃安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。,5 You are always boasting. 你老愛吹牛。（厭煩） You

27、 are always changing your mind. 你老是改變主意。 He is always thinking of others first. 4 與always, constantly, forever 等詞連用,表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài),往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩，如贊賞、厭惡、遺憾等情緒。,小結(jié)： 1表示現(xiàn)在(指說話人說話時(shí))正在發(fā)生的事情 2 習(xí)慣進(jìn)行:表示長期的或重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作,說話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行。 3 表位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞 go, come, leave, arrive,get,start,take off,stay,spend 等.表示按計(jì)劃安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)

28、作。 4 與always, constantly, forever 等詞連用,表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài),往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩。,1 Would you please keep silent? The weather report _ and I want to listen. A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast 2 Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _ . A.

29、takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off,B,B,3 (10年上海卷31）. The church tower which_ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored,D,過去進(jìn)行時(shí),1 At that time she was working in a PLA unit. 2 What were yo

30、u doing this time yesterday? 小結(jié)： 1 表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。與這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間狀語常用： at nine oclock, this time last night, those days, at that time 等,3 When he came in, I was reading a newspaper. 4 I read a magazine while I was waiting for the bus. 小結(jié)： 2 用 when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句表示主句的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行的時(shí)間。 was doingwhen sb/sth. did 3、

31、while 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句敘述過去的動(dòng)作時(shí)，從句常用過 去進(jìn)行時(shí) .did.while sb/sth. was doing,練習(xí) 1 Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 2. Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on. Where was I ? You _ you didnt like your fathers job. A. had said B. said C. were saying D. had been

32、saying,C,C,3. I _ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident_. A. went ; was occurring B. went ; occurred C. was going ; occurred D. was going ; had occurred 4.Her brother _ while he _ his horse and had his leg broken. A. fell;was riding B. fell;ride C. had fellen;was riding D.ha

33、d fallen; rode,C,A,5 - Remember the first time we met, Jim? - Of course I do. You _ in the library. A. were reading B. had read C. have read D. read 6 I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening. Impossible. She _ TV with me in my home then. （福建卷） A. watched B. had watched C.

34、 would watch D. was watching,A,D,一般將來時(shí),1.No one knows what will happen in the future. 2.How soon will be finished the work? In a week. 小結(jié)： 1 與這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間狀語常用： soon，tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, in three hours, two days later,in the future,some day 等。,3Turn on the television or

35、open magazine and you will often see advertisements showing happy, balanced families. 2 祈使句，and/or sb. will do,4.We will die when we are old. 5.Ann is in hospital. Oh,really? I didnt know.Ill go and visit her. 小結(jié)： 3.（按自然規(guī)律）必然會(huì) 4.表示事先未考慮的意圖,小結(jié)： 1 與這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間狀語常用： soon，tonight, tomorrow, the day after

36、tomorrow, next week, in three hours, two days later,in the future,some day 等。 2 祈使句，and/or sb. will do 3.（按自然規(guī)律）必然會(huì) 4.表示事先未考慮的意圖,小結(jié)2： 1.will/shall do （側(cè)重將來行為，不突出計(jì)劃安排去做某事）2.be going to do (主觀上打算或客觀上可能發(fā)生)3.be doing (按計(jì)劃將要發(fā)生，常和表示最近的將來時(shí)間連用)4.be about to do (按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生),練習(xí) 1. Lets keep to the point or we _

37、any decisions. A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached 2. Where is the morning paper? I _ for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to getD. will get 3. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are,A,D,B,4 If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have,B,過去將來時(shí),1 I said on Thursday I should see my friend the next day. 我星期四說我將于