歷年考研作文及范文

1、1991Section VIWritingDirections:A Title: WHERE TO LIVE - IN THE CITY OR THE COUNTRY?B Time limit: 40 minutesC Word limit: 120-150 words (not including the given opening sentence)D Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given opening sentence.E Your compositio

2、n must be written clearly in the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)OUTLINE:1. Conveniences of the city2. Attractions of the country3. Disadvantages of both4. My preference1992Section VIWritingDIRECTIONS:A Title: FOR A BETTER UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN PARENT AND CHILDB Time limit: 40 minutesC Word limit: 120-150

3、words (not including the given opening sentence)D Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given opening sentence.E Your composition must be written clearly in the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)OUTLINE:1. Present situation: Lack of communication between parent and c

4、hild2. Possible reasons:1) Different likes and dislikes2) Misunderstanding3) Others3. Suggestions:1) For parents2) For childrenSection VI: Writing (15 points)76.參考范文For A Better Understanding Between Parent And ChildNowadays, there is often a lack of understanding between parent and child. One gener

5、ation often feels that its style of life is different from another generations style. The feeling that each family unit should have a separate residence is characteristic. No one wants to intrude or be intruded upon. Both parents and child feel that the others presence would upset and change the nor

6、mal routine.One of the reasons for present situation is that there are different likes and dislikes between parents and child. For example, the child likes glittering disco, rock-and-roll music or loves movies for his entertainment at night while the parents like peaceful environment and physical ex

7、ercises. They would like to spend their evenings of life in happiness.Secondly, there often exists misunderstanding between parent and child. The child doesnt know what his parent thinks and acts, while the parent doesnt understand what his children want to do. In general, young people enjoy a great

8、 deal of freedom, while their parents always keep their traditional style of life.Thirdly, children often do not feel an equal share of responsibility toward their parents. For example, a brother sometimes feels that his sisters are responsible for physical care of their parents. One child may resen

9、t anothers reluctance to help, provoking misunderstanding and bitterness. Not all of the children may be financially capable of contributing an equal share to the cost of their parents care.I argue that it is unfair to say that they are self-centered. Parent and child should often communicate each o

10、ther. By discovering things about both sides, they can interact much better and help each other to deal with their problems for a better understanding between parents and child.1993Section VIWritingDirections:A Title: ADVERTISEMENT ON TVB Time limit: 40 minutesC Word limit: 120-150 words (not includ

11、ing the given opening sentence)D Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given opening sentence: “Today more and more advertisements are seen on the TV screen.”E Your composition must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)OUTLINE:1. Present state2

12、. Reasons3. My comments1994Section VWritingDirections:A Title: ON MAKING FRIENDSB Time limit: 40 minutesC Word limit: 120-150 words (not including the given opening sentence)D Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given opening sentence: “As a human being, o

13、ne can hardly do without a friend.”E Your composition must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)OUTLINE:1. The need for friends2. True friendship3. My principle in making friends1995Section VWritingDirections:A Title: THE “PROJECT HOPE”B Time limit: 40 minutesC Word limit: 120-150 word

14、s (not including the given opening sentence)D Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given opening sentence: “Education plays a very important role in the modernization of our country.”E Your composition must be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

15、OUTLINE:1. Present situation2. Necessity of the project3. My suggestion1996Section VWriting76.Directions:A Title: GOOD HEALTHB Time limit: 40 minutesC Word limit: 120-150 words (not including the given opening sentence)D Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the

16、 given opening sentence: “The desire for good health is universal.”E Your composition should be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)OUTLINE:1. Importance of good health2. Ways to keep fit3. My own practices1996年考研英語(yǔ)真題答案Section V: Writing (15 points)76.參考范文GOOD HEALTHWherever you are and wha

17、tever you do, staying healthy is always important. With the improvement of our living standards, people are attaching more and more importance to their health. We students cant keep the high study efficiency without good health. The same thing is true with workers, scientists and doctors.In my opini

18、on, good diet and exercises are two major ways to keep healthy. The food we eat every day must be rational and should include meat, vegetables, eggs, and fruit. It is important to drink water every day and not to get addicted to drinking coffee or some other soft drinks. Exercising every day is also

19、 essential for us to stay healthy. We can ride bicycles, play tennis or swim. Of course we dont need to exhaust ourselves. We should plan our physical exercises according to our actual condition. An hour a day is enough.As a university student, I have much free time to do exercises. I usually play b

20、adminton and tennis. But sometimes I am lazy and do not exercise for all kinds of excuses, such as cold weather and exams. I must correct it. I am also careful with my diet. In a way, keeping healthy is not very hard, if you just take it seriously.1997Section VWritingDirections:A Study the following

21、 set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 120 words.B Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)C Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below:1. Interpret the following pictures.2. Predict the tendency of tobacco c

22、onsumption and give your reasons.1997年考研英語(yǔ)真題答案Section V: Writing (15 points)76.參考范文例文一We meet smokers everywhere: in the streets, on college campuses and in shops. There are 5.8 billion people in the world, and the smokers are about 1.1 billion, which makes up 20 percent of the worlds total populati

23、on.Smoking is very harmful. I think there are two main aspects to the damage. First, smoking consumes a great deal of money. As is shown in the pictorial graph, smoking wastes 200 billion dollars each year in the world. Second, smoking does harm to the health of smokers, and it is the main cause of

24、lung cancer. About 3 million people die because of the relevant diseases derived from smoking every year.Because more and more people are aware of the great harm of smoking to humans, the amount of tobacco consumption is on the decrease. From the following figures we can clearly see the tendency. Th

25、e total amount of world tobacco production added up to 14.364 billion pounds in 1994, but it dropped to 14.2 billion pounds in 1995. At the same time, many countries call on people to give up smoking. So it is certain that the number of smokers is to decrease.例文二About Tobacco ConsumptionFrom the abo

26、ve set of pictures, we can see that there were a total of 14.364 billion pounds of tobacco produced in 1994 and 14.2 billion pounds in 1995. Because the amount of tobacco production is falling yearly, it can be predicted that the tendency of tobacco consumption would also be falling yearly. There ar

27、e many reasons. Firstly, smoking wastes money. Every year there are two hundred billion dollars “burnt” in the cigarette “fire.” Secondly, smoking would hardly do people any good and it can even cause cancer. Every year there are three million people “buried” in the cigarette “tomb”.Although tobacco

28、 consumption is falling, there are too many people who smoke. The population in the world is 5.8 billion, but about twenty percent of the population, that is to say 1.1 billion people, smoke. So the situation is serious and the movement against smoking is still a difficult task.評(píng)語(yǔ)：上邊兩篇作文內(nèi)容符合要求, 包括對(duì)各

29、圖的說(shuō)明, 對(duì)趨勢(shì)的預(yù)測(cè)及理由,數(shù)字表達(dá)正確, 語(yǔ)言較好, 表達(dá)能力較強(qiáng), 長(zhǎng)度符合要求。得14分1998Section VWritingDirections:A Study the following cartoon carefully and write an essay in no less than 150 words.B Your essay must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)C Your essay should meet the requirements below:1. Write out the mes

30、sages conveyed by the cartoon.2. Give your comments.注：圖片上的文字是：本母雞承諾：本雞下蛋不見(jiàn)棱不見(jiàn)角保證有蛋皮，蛋黃和蛋清1998年考研英語(yǔ)真題答案Section V: Writing (15 points)76.參考范文Recently, more and more people have seen varieties of promises either from TV, newspaper or from other media. As is shown in the cartoon, even a hen has learned

31、how to promise. We all know that hens duty is to lay eggs which should undoubtedly consist of most elementary part. But the hen promises what she should do!(圖畫(huà)點(diǎn)題, 夾敘夾議)With the development of the society and the improvement of peoples living standard, more and more attention should be paid to the im

32、provement of quality of service. Therefore, many enterprises and departments promise to better their services so as to meet the peoples need better. They are also pleased to invite people to supervise what they have done and will do. But much to our surprise, some of them just say something that the

33、y should do. These promises are only laughed at by people.(解釋配詩(shī), 又有議論)In my opinion, doing more is better than promising more, because people are willing to be served really. All we should lay more emphasis on what we do and how we can virtually improve the level of service. Only in this way can we

34、make people satisfied with what we do.(發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn))評(píng)語(yǔ)：內(nèi)容切題, 包括圖畫(huà)的全部信息；清楚表達(dá)其內(nèi)涵, 文字連貫；句式有變化, 句子結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞正確, 文章長(zhǎng)度符合要求。本作文得13分1999Section VWriting76.Directions:A Study the following graphs carefully and write an essay in at least 150 words.B Your essay must be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)C Your

35、 essay should cover these three points:1. effect of the countrys growing human population on its wildlife2. possible reason for the effect3. your suggestion for wildlife protectionTHE UPS AND DOWNS OF POPULATION GROWTH1999年考研英語(yǔ)真題答案Section V: Writing (15 points)76.參考范文The two graphs tell us something

36、 about population growth and wildlife extinction in the U.S. From 1800, the American population has been growing all the time. In the 100 years from 1600 to 1700, the number of wildlife species remained almost stable, with the next 200 years witnessing a growing trend in wildlife extinction. It can

37、be easily seen that the more the human beings, the fewer the animal species.There may be several reasons for this effect. First, as human population expands, more and more wild animals are hunted for food. Second, due to all kinds of pollution and the damage of ecosystem caused by man, some animals

38、have nowhere to live. Third, some animals are of great medical value, they become the targets for making money.It is time we took some measures to stop this disturbing trend. On one hand, government should pass some laws and regulations to prevent people from killing more wild animals and forbid fur

39、ther damage to our environment. On the other hand, we should cultivate the awareness that animals are our friends and their extinction poses a threat rather than brings benefits to us. Only when human beings live in harmony with all kinds of animals can we really build a beautiful and healthy world.

40、2000Section VWriting76.Directions:A Study the following two pictures carefully and write an essay of at least 150 words.B Your essay must be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)C Your essay should meet the requirements below:1. Describe the pictures.2. Deduce the purpose of the drawer in th

41、e pictures.3. Suggest counter-measures.2000年考研英語(yǔ)真題答案Section V: Writing (15 points)76.參考范文These two pictures display a sharp contrast: there were a lot of fish with one fishing boat in the sea in 1900 while the situation was just the opposite in 1995. Obviously, the fishing industry was facing a majo

42、r problem, with all the ocean resources being exhausted so quickly.The drawer is not exaggerating or joking about commercial fishing. On the contrary, he is seriously warning us that our way of thinking and ways of doing things are unreasonable and dangerous. Our resources are limited and our ecosys

43、tem needs careful consideration and protection. If we only care about the present, we will suffer in the future. Its just like building friendship and saving money: the more you put into it, the more you can get; the more you take out, the less it is left.Measures should be taken if such disappointi

44、ng situation is to be avoided. I suggest that government make laws and regulations to guide and supervise peoples fishing activity, punishing those who only care about their own interest and bring harm to others and the environment. I also appeal to the public that money is not the only thing we can

45、 pursue and fish is not the only food we can eat. Whether for the benefit of the human race or for the interest of our own, we should show concern for others and make plans for the future. Only in this way can we live happily and affluently.2001Section VWriting76.Directions:Among all the worthy feel

46、ings of mankind, love is probably the noblest, but everyone has his/her own understanding of it.There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper. Write an essay to the newspaper to1) show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the picture below,2) give a specific example, and3

47、) give your suggestion as to the best way to show love.You should write about 200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)2001年考研英語(yǔ)真題答案Section V: Writing (20 points)76.參考范文This picture is a symbol that tells us how we should use our love: our love is like a lamp; the darker the place, the brighter the l

48、ight. Indeed, love is most precious when it is offered to someone who is in difficulty.I can tell you a real story here. When I was a child, my family moved to the countryside. Among our new neighbors was a paralyzed woman. As an innocent child, I somehow showed some interest in her. When I had time

49、, I would to see her. When I had something to eat, I would let her share with me. One day she suddenly said to me, tear in her eyes, “I will bless you when I am in heaven.” I knew my love for her had worked wonders, for I had never heard her speaking and I thought she had lost her ability to speak.

50、Her blessing may have really worked for I have been a lucky person in work and in life.As far as I understand, love is sympathy and sincerity that needs not be expressed in terms of money or sweet words. As the proverb goes, “a hand may smell fragrant when it gives roses to others.” I believe love i

51、s the most precious thing in the world and we should give it to those who need it most.2002Section IVWriting66.Directions:Study the following picture carefully and write an essay entitled “Cultures - National and International”.In the essay you should1) describe the picture and interpret its meaning

52、, and2) give your comment on the phenomenon.You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)An American girl in traditional Chinese costume (服裝)2002年考研英語(yǔ)真題答案66.參考范文Cultures - national and internationalAs is shown in the picture, a young American girl is wearing traditional Chin

53、ese dress and ornaments and is smiling sweetly. It may be an ordinary picture, but it conveys deep and profound meaning: national culture is also international culture.Ever since we opened our door to the world, we have attracted and influenced by things from other cultures, such as jeans, country m

54、usic and fast food. We have shown such interest in them that some people, especially the younger generation, become crazy about them. The more exotic they are, the more fashionable they seem to be. Now, national culture begun to show its charm and gain popularity all over the world. Our national cos

55、tume, just as shown in the picture, Beijing Opera, Cross Talk, for example, have won favor with a lot of foreigners.As national culture becomes international culture, people in the world better understand each other. We are all villagers in this global village. Mutual respect and understanding make

56、this world a better place to live in.2003Section IVWriting66.Directions:Study the following set of drawings carefully and write an essay in which you should1) describe the set of drawings, interpret its meaning, and2) point out its implications in our life.You should write about 200 words neatly on

57、ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)2003年考研英語(yǔ)真題答案Section IV: Writing (20 points)66.參考范文As is shown in the two pictures, the same flower has different fate when put in different situations. When there is protection, the flower blooms beautifully. However, when exposed directly to rain and storm, the flower qu

58、ickly withers. We can safely come to the conclusion that greenhouse flowers cannot withstand rain and storm.The same is true with our children. As the one-child policy is adopted in China, more and more parents overprotect their children. With everything done for them and every need satisfied by their parents or grandparen