高考試題實(shí)例分析

1、高考試題實(shí)例分析直接考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)知識(shí)的試題主要體現(xiàn)在單項(xiàng)選擇和改錯(cuò)兩個(gè)題型中，而且?guī)缀趺磕甓紩?huì)考到，因此必須將時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)問(wèn)題作為復(fù)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，務(wù)求達(dá)到深刻理解，熟練運(yùn)用。近年來(lái)高考命題的特點(diǎn)是，在特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中考查對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)的理解。試題的意圖往往隱蔽、迂回，迷惑項(xiàng)的設(shè)計(jì)技巧很高，容易干擾考生的思維。如果沒(méi)有對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)概念的深刻理解，沒(méi)有對(duì)語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用環(huán)境的綜合分析，便會(huì)對(duì)試題感到困惑。下列試題可以幫助我們領(lǐng)悟高考命題的趨勢(shì)。例1：Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so r

2、apidly.（2001年高考試題） A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change答案為A。試題沒(méi)有把考查的意圖定位于對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)概念的簡(jiǎn)單理解，考生必須對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的本質(zhì)特征-動(dòng)作尚未完成，仍在過(guò)程中-有深刻的理解，否則將思路僅僅局限在“正在變化”、“已經(jīng)變化”或“將要變化”，難于得出正確的結(jié)論。例2：I _ ping-pong quite well, but havent had time to play since the new year. （2001年高考試題） A. will play B. have

3、played C. played D. play答案為D。but 分句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，將談話的時(shí)間概念限定在“當(dāng)前”。如果選C，前一分句說(shuō)“過(guò)去”，后一分句說(shuō)“現(xiàn)在”，不合邏輯。本句的意思是說(shuō)“乒乓球一向打得好，只是最近一段時(shí)間沒(méi)有打”， “乒乓球打得好”是一種技能，選用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，是“經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作”這一概念的擴(kuò)展和延伸。例3：- You havent said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? - Im sorry I _ anything about it sooner. I certainly think its pre

4、tty on you. （2002年高考試題） A. wasnt saying B. dont say C. wont say D. didnt say答案為D。sorry的原因是早先沒(méi)有說(shuō)到這件事，因此必須用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。例4：The price _, but I doubt whether it will remain so.（1999年高考試題） A. went down B. will go down C. has gone down D. was going down答案為 C。目前價(jià)格的狀況已經(jīng)低下來(lái)，至于“價(jià)格下降”始于何時(shí)同談話的內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)。試題意在考查對(duì)“過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響”

5、的理解?！靖呖荚囶}選編】以下除少數(shù)注明出處的試題外，其余全部選自1988年以后的高考試題，只注明年份以便于查閱。1. I _ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. （1989） A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given2. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests_ when he_ at the party. （1989） A. left ;had arrived B. left ; arrived C. had le

6、ft ; had arrived D. had left ; arrived3. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she_. (1990) A. will arrive B. arrives C. is going to arrive D. is arriving4. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. (1990) A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D.

7、 have offered5. When I was at college I_ three foreign languages, but I _all except a few words of each. (1990) A. spoke ; had forgotten B. spoke ; have forgotten C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken ; have forgotten6. The police found that the house_ and a lot of things_. (1990) A. has broken

8、 into ; has been stolen B. had broken into ; has been stolen C. has been broken into ; stolen D. had been broken into ; stolen7. -Have you moved into the house? (1991) -Not yet. The rooms_. A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting8. On Sunday afternoon, Mrs. Green we

9、nt to the market, _some bananas and visited her cousin. (1991) A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy9. The students_ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she_ in the office. A. had written ; left B. were writing ; has leftC. had written ; had left D. were writing ; had left10. When and where to

10、build the new factory _ yet. (1991) A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided11. When Jack arrived he learned Mary_ for almost an hour. (1992) A. had gone B. had set off C. had left D. had been away12. -Do you know our town at all? -No, this is the first time I_ her

11、e. (1992) A. was B. am going C. came D. have been13. If city noises_ from increasing, people_ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. (1992) A. are not kept ; will have to B. are not kept ;have to C. do not keep ; will have to D. do not keep ;have to.14. Tom _into the home when

12、 no one_. (1992) A. slipped ; was looking B. had slipped ; looked C. slipped ; had looked D. was slipping ; looked15. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he_ office soon. (1993) A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left16. In some part of the world, tea_ with milk and sugar. (1993) A

13、. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served17. The pen I _ I _ is on my desk, right under my nose. (1993) A. think ; lost B. thought ; had lost C. think ; had lost D. thought ; have lost18. -Can I join your club, Dad? -You can when you_ a bit older. (1994) A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will

14、 have got19. -Im sorry to have you waiting. -Oh, not at all. I _ here only a few minutes. (1994) A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be20. -Do you like the material? (1994) -Yes, it_ very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt21. I dont really work here; I_ until the new secretary arriv

15、es. (1994) A. just help out B .have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will just help out22. I need one more stamp before my collection_. (1994) A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed23. -_ the sports meet might be put off. (1995) -Yes, it all depends on the weath

16、er. A. Ive been told B. Ive told C. m told D. I told24. As she_ the newspaper, Granny_ asleep. (1995) A. read ; was falling B. was reading ; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read ; fell25. You dont need to describe her. I _ her several times. (1995) A. had met B .have met C. met D. meet26. I dont

17、 think Jim saw me; he _into space. (1995) A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared27. Helen _ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband_ home. (1996) A. has left; comes B. left; had come C. had left; came D. had left; would come28. I first met Lisa t

18、hree years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time. (1997) A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked29. -Is this raincoat yours? -No, mine _ there behind the door. (1997) A. is hanging B .has hung C. hangs D. hung30. -Who is Jerry Cooper? - _ ? I saw you shaking hands with him at

19、 the meeting. (1997) A. Dont you meet him yet B. Hadnt you met him yet C. Didnt you meet him yet D. Havent you met him yet31. -Alice, why didnt you come yesterday? (1997) -I _, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did32. -Nancy is not coming tonight. (1998) -But she _

20、! A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised33. Shirley _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it. (1998) A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing34. -Hi, Tracy, you look tired. -I am tired. I _ the living room all day. (1998) A. painted B.

21、had painted C. have been painting D. have painted35. The price _, but I doubt whether it will remain so. (1999) A. went down B. will go down C. has gone down D. was going down36. -Hey, look where you are going! -Oh, Im terribly sorry, _. (1999) A. Im not noticing B. I wasnt noticing C. I havent noti

22、ced D. I dont notice37. .-Youve left the light on. -Oh, so I have. _ and turn it off. (2000) A. Ill go B. Ive gone C. I go D. Im going38. .-How are you today? -Oh, I _ as ill as I do now for a very long time. (2000) A. didnt feel B. wasnt feeling C. dont feel D. havent felt39. The reporter said that

23、 the UFO _ east to west when he saw it. (2000) A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel40. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. (2001) A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change41. I _ ping-pong q

24、uite well, but havent had time to play since the new year. (2001) A. will play B. have played C. played D. play42. Visitors _ not to touch the exhibits. (2001) A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested43. - You havent said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? - Im so

25、rry I _ anything about it sooner. I certainly think its pretty on you. A. wasnt saying B. dont say C. wont say D. didnt say44. I wonder why Jenny _ us recently. We should have heard from her by now. (2002) A. hasnt written B. doesnt write C. wont write D. hadnt written45. Sorry, Joe. I didnt mean to

26、 -Dont call me “Joe”. Im Parker to you, and _ you forget it! (2003) A. do B. didnt C. did D. dont46. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness _. (2003) A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown47. Why dont you put the meet in the fridge? It will _ fresh

27、 for several days. (2003) A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed（以下為上海市高考試題選編）48. Good care must _ babies particularly while they are ill. A. take B. take off C. be taken D. be taken of49. His eye shone brightly when he finally received the magazine he _. A. had long been expected B. had

28、long expected C. has long expected D. was long expected50. Hell be an astronaut by the time he _ thirty. A. is B. had been C. will be D. is going to be51. Oh, its you! I _ you. -Ive just have my hair cut, and Im wearing new glasses. A. didnt recognize B. hadnt recognize C. havent recognized D. hadnt

29、 recognize52. I havent heard from Henry for a long time. -What do you suppose _ to him. A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. had happened53. The director gave me a better offer than _. A. that of Dicks B. Dicks C. he gave Dick D. those of Dick54. He _ to the lab than he set out to do the

30、 experiment. A. had no sooner got B. no sooner got C. will no sooner get D. had no sooner got55. An awful accident _, however, occur the other day. A. does B. did C. has to D. had to以下為2004年各省市模擬試題：56.- Look! Someone has spilt coffee on the carpet. - Well, it _ me. （2004年北京海淀模擬試題） A. isnt B. wasnt C

31、. hasnt been D. hadnt been57.-When did he go to America? -Oh, he _ there since half a year ago. （2004年北京西城區(qū)第二次模擬試題） A. went B. has been C. has gone D. was58.You _ things about. Look, what a mess in you room! （2004年北京西城區(qū)第二次模擬試題） A. always throw B. have always thrown C. are always throwing D. Have alw

32、ays been throwing59.-If it hadnt been raining so hard, I might have been home much earlier. -Its too bad you _ it. Nancy _ here and she _ to see you.（2004年北京崇文區(qū)第二次模擬試題） A. didnt make; is; wants B. wont make; will be; wants C. didnt make; was; wanted D. wont make; would; wanted60.It _ darker and dark

33、er, but we _ a village, so we had to put up our tent for the night. (2004年北京宣武區(qū)第二次模擬試題) A. was getting; missed B. got; had missed C. would get; missed D. was getting; had missed61.They _ at our not going to pay them a visit. (同上) A. are to hurt B. will be hurt C. Are being hurt D. are hurting62.The

34、meeting _ a full week by the time it ends.（2004年朝陽(yáng)區(qū)第二次模擬試題） A. will have lasted B. has lasted C. would last D. had lasted63.-What were you doing when I phoned you last night? -I _ my composition and was starting to take a bath. （同上） A. have already finished B. had just finished C. was going to finis

35、hed D. was finishing64.-Why bother? There is too much rubbish here. You will never pick it all up. -Maybe not. But at least this part of the park _ cleaner. （2004年北京豐臺(tái)區(qū)第二次模擬試題） A. will be B. was C. has been D. is65.What is all this excitement about? You _ a fuss(大驚小怪) about nothing.（同上） A. have made

36、 B. are making C. will make D. were making66.-I beg your pardon! -Oh, you _ to me carefully.（2004年石家莊模擬試題） A. didnt listen B. havent listened C. dont listen D. werent listening67.-Why havent I seen Jerry recently? -Oh, because it is two weeks since she _ here.（同上） A. lived B. got C. has lived D. had

37、 got68.-Were they late for the play? - Not really. As soon as they _ themselves in their seats in the theatre, the curtain _.（2004年天津市模擬試題） A. settled; went up B. settled; had gone up C. were settled; went up D. were settling; gone up69.He will surely finish the job on time if he _ to do it in his o

38、wn way.（同上） A. is leaving B. will leave C. leaves D. is left70.-Has Tommy finished his job yet? -I have no idea; he _ it this morning.（2004年重慶市模擬試題） A. was doing B. had been doing C. has done D. did71.- I havent seen you for ages. Where have you been? - I _ on leave in Europe. （2004年重慶市模擬試題） A. have

39、 been B. am C. was D. had been72.In some parts of the world, such as in England, tea _ with milk and sugar. （2004年重慶市模擬試題） A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served73.-What were you up to when she dropped in? - I _ for a while and _ some reading. (2004年成都模擬試題) A. was playing; was going to do B.

40、 played ; did C. had played; was going to do D. had played; did74.By the time you get to the airport, she _ for New Zealand. (2004年武漢模擬試題) A. would be leaving B. has already left C. is leaving D. will have left75.-Who is the old man talking with your teacher? -I dont know. I _ him before. (2004年武漢模擬

41、試題) A. was never seeing B. had never seen C. never saw D. wouldnt see76.Tom insisted what he said _ true and we insisted that he _ and have a look. (2004年武漢模擬試題) A. be; should go B. should be; would go C. was; go D. was; would go77.-Hello, Jim. I _ to see you today. Sonia said you _ ill. -Oh, Im OK.

42、 （2004年黃岡市模擬試題） A. didnt except; were B. dont except; were C. havent except; are D. am not excepting; are78.Sir. Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection _ away to the nation. （2004年黃岡市第二次模擬試題） A. has given B. is to give C. gives D. is to be given79.Hello! I _ you _ in Beijing

43、. How long have you been here? （2004年黃石市模擬試題） A. dont know; were B. havent known; are C. didnt know; were D. hadnt known; are80.- I went to your house at about ten last night, but you werent in. -I _ regular exercises at the club.（2004年湖北八校聯(lián)合模擬試題） A. did B. was doing C. had done D. have been doing81

44、.By the time the tour ends, the football team _ twenty matches in five countries. （2004年杭州市第二次模擬試題） A. will play B. will have played C. will be playing D. will have been playing82.Prices of food in that area _ sharply since word came that the war would break out soon. （2004年福建省模擬試題） A. were cut down

45、 B. were rising C. have been brought down D. have been going up83.-I hope you enjoyed the film last night. -How on earth do you know I went to a film? I _ you.（2004年山西省臨汾市模擬試題） A. wont tell B. didnt tell C. havent told D. dont tell84.About two-thirds of the worlds population _ to live in cities by t

46、he end of year 2020. （2004年山西省臨汾市模擬試題） A. is expecting B. are excepted C. except D. excepts85.I can guess you were in a hurry. You _ your sweater inside out. （2004年山西省臨汾市模擬試題） A. had worn B. wore C. are wearing D. were wearing86.-Well, I forgot to bring my dictionary here yesterday. -Actually you _ it here. You were not allowed to use it. （2004年山西省臨汾市模擬試題） A. neednt bring B. neednt have brought C. didnt need to bring D. dont have to bring87.-What is the ma