外研社高中英語必修一Module1-6所有重點歸納

1、Module 1 My First Day at Senior High = How is everything recently?最新 料推薦1 How s it going?2 cover：包含，包括be covered with 被 覆蓋3 at the end of 在 束的 候Eg : Class 5 is at the end of the corridor. in the end= at last 最后， 于（一般 ） Eg: I am sure I will win in the end. by the end of 到 止 (后用完成 )Eg : By the end of

2、this term, we will have learnt two English books. By the end of last year, we had finished our task. end up with 以 告 4 receive 客 上收到 ; accept 主 上收到Eg :I received his invitation but did not accept it.5 divide ：劃分，把整體分 若干部分Eg :The world is divide into five continents.比 separate：分隔，把原來 在一起或靠近的分隔開來6 表參加

3、活 的短 ：take part in +活 join the partyjoin in the gameattend + the meeting7. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.表示“吃驚”的幾個 ： surprise 指“由于出乎意料而感到驚異或 異” 。 Eg: His coming surprised me. astonish 指“由于出乎意料而又不能理解而感到吃驚”， 意 。Eg: I was astonished to see he got up so e

4、arly. amaze 指“由于 似乎不可能或極少可能 生的事的出 而感到大 異、迷惑不解”， 意 。Eg :I was amazed at his confidence.8. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen.as as 表示“和 一 ”。 Eg: My book is as interesting as yours.9. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Mr. Shen.called Ms Shen

5、 在此作定 。10. Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.(1) 表示“方法、 法”的幾個 ： method 作可數(shù)名 ，指（系 的、 的）方法、 法。后面常接of + 名 ，不接不定式）；作不可數(shù)名 ，指秩序，條理， 律。Eg : He is a man of having accurate and strict methods. We must get some method into o

6、ur office filling. way 可數(shù)名 ，后接不定式或of + 名 。Eg : We must find a way to solve this kind of problem. The normal way of carrying out such a kind plan is very difficult. means 復(fù)數(shù)形式相同， 其前有 a, one, this, that, every 等有 表 數(shù)意 ， 其前有 such, these,those, all 等有 表復(fù)數(shù)意 ，其多指抽象或概括性的含 ，后可接不定式， 也可接 of + 名詞 /名 。Eg: There

7、 is no means of finding out what happened.(2) nothing like + n./pron. 完全不像，一點也不像Eg :Shes nothing like her mother.沒有什么能趕得上Eg :There snothing like a holiday to make one feel rested.11. I don tthink I will be bored in Ms Shens class!Think 表示意 和看法，其后的 從句中的否定 not 被移到主句中， 象被稱 “否定 移”。 似的 有：expect, believe,

8、 suppose, imagine 等。1最新 料推薦Eg : I don t supposethat she will be back until night. I shall not expect you till I see you.12 We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and other activities.in a way 以 的方式：Eg: Children like playing gamesin a fun way. 辨析 in this way / in no way / in the way / in a way

9、/ by the way / on the way in this way用 種方法、手段Eg : Only in this way can you work out the problem. in no way 決不Eg : We can in no way give in to the enemy. in the way, 也可以寫成 in ones way，意思是“ 了某人的路” ，“妨礙了某人” 。Eg : The box is just in my way to the room. Don tstand in the way when I am carrying out the pl

10、an. in a way 在某種程度上，有點Eg: You are correct in a way . by the way 意思是“ 便 一下” ，“ 便 一句” ，也可以表示“在途中” 。多位于句首。Eg : By the way, where has he gone? He stopped for a picnic by the way . I llbuy some bread on the / my way home. She is on the way to becoming a doctor.7. In other words, there are three times as

11、many girls as boys.(1) in other words 意 “ 言之， 句 ，也就是 ” 。(2) three times as many girls as boys 是比 構(gòu)。其基本形式是“as + adj/adv 原 + as 從句”。Eg : This room is as big asthat one. Mary runs as fast as Jenny. 似的 構(gòu) 有“as + much +不可數(shù)名 + as 從句”。 He saved as much money as he could.8.look forward to意思是“盼望” ，后面跟名 或 的ing

12、 形式。Eg : I don tknow what result they are looking forward to seeing. 想、 散 英 中很多短 中的 to 介 。devote to 獻身于 get down to 真考 pay attention to 注意 stick to 持 get used to 于 lead to 致 9.Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school.Impress 及物 (1) 予（人）印象。Eg :Their manners imp

13、ressed us favorably.(2) 使（人、心等） （事、物） （un, upon ）。Eg: That accident impressed on me the necessity of traffic regulations.(3) 感 （人），打 （人心） (with, by) 。Eg: He impressed the world with his adventure.他的冒 精神使全球的人深受感 。10.Would you mind answering the questions for me?-mind+ing 形式，不可以用不定式。11.At the end of t

14、welfth grade, American students receive the high school diploma.at the end 一般不 獨使用，后常接of 短 ，意 “在 束的 候” ，表示 點，因此句子多用一般 。Eg :At the end of the talk, he expressed his great satisfaction with us. 辨析 by the end 一般不 獨使用，后常跟 of 短 ，意 “到 束的 候” ，表示一段 ，因此句子多用完成 ，如 去完成 或?qū)硗瓿?。Eg : By the end of last term, we ha

15、d learnt 1000 words. in the end 后不可跟of 短 ，表示最 的 果，相當(dāng)于finally 或 at last。Eg :They found the lost boy in the end.12. The school year is divided into two semestersbe divided into 指把一個整體分成若干部分，有 表示“平均分成幾份”的意思。 separate from 把 和 分隔開，指由于事物阻隔而被分離。2最新 料推薦Eg: Only a narrow strait separates North America from

16、South America.Module 2 My New Teacher1. Good teachers make sure that everyone in the class understands.make sure 一定要，保 做到，弄清楚Eg: Make sure you finish your homework on time.一定要按 完成作 。 辨析 sure & certain(1) sure 與 certain 的意思基本相同，但 sure 主 的心理狀 ，指主 心中無疑或十分確信、有把握，著重于人的內(nèi)心世界。Eg :He was sure that the manage

17、r must have read the letter.(2) certain 重 明有肯定的理由和 據(jù)，使人相信或確信， 內(nèi)心世界之外的 據(jù)。Eg :It iscertain that his brother will come to his help. 然，他弟弟會來幫他的。(3) 當(dāng)主 是人 ，sure 和 certain 常可替 ，意思相差不大，但由于sure 多表示人的內(nèi)心世界，故其主 只能是人，且不能用來形容事件，所以當(dāng)主 是表示事件的名 或代 ，或主 是 it ，只能用 certain。：Eg: It isn tquite certain whether he will be p

18、resent at the meeting.2. I think perhaps she was, as it was her first lesson with us.As 在 里是 ， ，意思是“既然，因 ”，多位于句首，常用來 明 明 的原因。Eg: As there are many things for us to do today, we d better ask for some help. 今天我 要干的事情很多，我 就叫些人來幫忙。 辨析 because / since / as / for都是表示原因或理由的 接 ，在 氣上由 至弱依次 becausesinceasfor

19、。 because 引 的從句多置于句末，表示直接的原因或理由，或 生那種 果的必然的因果關(guān)系，在回答 why 的提 ，必 用 because作答。Eg :The light went out because the oil was out. as 與 since引 的從句多置于句首，不 as 表示十分明 的原因，只 明一般的因果關(guān)系，可 “因 由于” ，而 since 表示稍加分析、 方已知的原因，一般 “既然”。Eg: As it is too late, you d better stay here. Since the town is far from here, you may go

20、 there by bus. for 是并列 ，所引 的不是原因狀 從句，而是表示理由的 等句子，是 前面所 內(nèi)容的 充和 明。 Eg: It must have rained last night, for the ground is so wet.3. She is kind and patient, and explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! I hate making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak Engli

21、sh, but Mrs. Li justsmiles, so that you don t feel completely stupid. 兩句中都使用了“so that”，但意 完全不同。 “ so that ”可 “如此 以至于 ”，有如下幾種 構(gòu)： so + 形容 或副 + that Eg He ran so quickly that I couldn tkeep up with him. so + 形 + a(n) + 數(shù)可數(shù)名 + that Bob is so tall a man that he can reach the ceiling. so + many / few + 復(fù)數(shù)

22、可數(shù)名 + that 或者 so + much / little +不可數(shù)名 + that Eg :There is so little water left that only small children and patients were give some. so that 相當(dāng)于“ in order that ” , 表目的。 Check carefully so that any mistakes will be caught.4. Shes very strict we don t dare to say a word unless she asks us to.（ 1） dar

23、e 做情 主要用于疑 句、否定句及條件狀 從句中。Eg : I dare not go there. Dare you ask him?（2）可用 dareEg: I dontdare to go there. Do you dare to ask him?3最新 料推薦5. There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late keep doing 持 不斷地做某事， 常做某事They kept trying until they succeeded. 辨析 keep doing sth / keep on d

24、oing sth / keep sb doing / keep sb from doing sth keep doing sth , keep on doing sth. 均含有“ 、重復(fù)”之意， 多情況下可以通用。有 keepdoing sth 描述客 事 ，無感情色彩，可 作“持 地、一直不停地做某事”。keep on doing sth 有感情色彩， “ 是反復(fù)地做某事” 。Eg: He kept thinking of the question. （描述“念念不忘” 一客 事 。） Dontkeep on thinking of the same question. （ 主 情 ） k

25、eep sb / sth doing 表示“ 某人 /某物 于做某事的狀 ”Eg :The boss kept his workers working day and night. keep sb / sth. from doing sth 阻止某人 /某物做某事Eg: The heavy rain kept us from starting out on time.大雨使我 不能準(zhǔn) 出 。6. appreciate vt. 有如下幾種意思：（ 1） ，欣 ，品味，玩味（文學(xué)、 等）Eg :You cannot appreciate English literature unless you

26、understand the language (2). 感激（他人的好意等） ，感 Eg: I greatly appreciate your kindness.7. During scientific experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving.as a result 介 短 ，意思是“因而，就 ” ，相當(dāng)于 therefore。Eg :She had so much cold drink yesterday. As a result, she fell i

27、ll and had a high fever today. 、拓展 as a result (of) 作 的 果Eg: As a result of the flood, thousands of peasants lost their food. result in 引致，造成。Eg: His laziness results in his failure in the exam.8. but I think that I lldo well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.(1) with +名 +副 Eg :With all the ligh

28、ts out, the room was dark.(2) with +名 + adjEg :With the door and windows open wide, the room was very cold.(3) with +名 +名 Eg: In the north is Scotland, with its capital Edinburgh.(4) with +名 +介 短 Eg: The man came in with a book in his hand. 。(5) with + 名 + 在分 （名 和 在分 主 關(guān)系，狀 正在 行）Eg :With all the stu

29、dents doing their homework silently, the teacher walked around the classroom.(6) with + 名 + 去分 （ 名 是 -ed 分 作的承受者或 作已 生）Eg: From the window she could see a tall tree, with a dog tied to it.(7) with + 名 + 不定式（ 作尚未 生）Eg :With machinery to do all the work, the farm is highly mechanized.9. Hes got so muc

30、h energy, this is one class you do not fall asleep in! 他精力充沛， 在他的 上你 不會想睡 （感到困倦） 。(1) 注意， 里的 in 是不可少的。 可以把本句分 兩句： This is one class. In the class you don tfall asleep.(2) 注意， 里 one class 中的 class 既不解 “班 ”，也不和前面第4 點中 the class really likesworking with her 一 解 “全班同學(xué)” ，而是解 “ ” 。(3) 里 fall asleep 中 asle

31、ep 形容 ，只能作表 ，而sleep 名 和 。作 教 ， 注意加“ a-”的構(gòu) 法，大部分是表 形容 ，如：alike, alive, alone, ashamed, awake, aware, etc.4最新 料推薦Module 3 My First Ride on a Train(1) distance: n. 距離Eg at a distance 在 at a distance from 離 有一段距離 from a distance 在 in the distance 在 方，在 （2） supply: v. 供 ，供 ， 充Supply sb. with sth. = suppl

32、y sth. to sb.Eg: They supply the homeless children with food.=They supply food to the homeless children.其復(fù)數(shù)形式supplies 指“日用品，生活必需品， 品”等1. Recently I had my first ride on a long-distance train. 不久前，我第一次乘坐 途火 。（ 1）句子中 long-distance 的表達(dá)法， 是由 adjective + noun 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容 。 似的有 full-time全日制的， second-hand 二手的，

33、first-rate 一流的，high-class 高 的，large-scale 大 模的，high-tech高科技的， kind-hearted 善良的， absent-minded 走神的， good-looking 子好看的。除此之外， 有其他復(fù)合 的表達(dá)法：名 ： daughter-in-law 媳 ， speed-reading 快速 ： baby-sit 照 兒， window-shop 望，物色2.And what a ride! ！感 句，主 被省略，全句是：What a (beautiful) ride it was!很多感 句是由what 或 how 引起的， what

34、修 名 ， how 修 形容 、副 或 。Eg :(1) What a nice voice he has!What a tall boy he is!(2) How nice a voice he has!How tall a boy he is!3.Suddenly, it looked like a place from another time.Look like 看起來好象4. I sat and looked out of the window. 我坐在那兒看著窗外。 look out 看外面，小心； look out of 看著的外面5. They tried riding ho

35、rses, but the horse s didn t like the hot weather and sand.try doing sth. 干某事try to do sth.盡力干某事Eg : We should try to make everything ready before the teacher comes. The students tried doing the experiment some other way.6. The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s.the 1920s20 世 20 年代 注意

36、 表達(dá)法：the 1830s19 世 30 年代the 60s60 年代in her 80s在她八十多 的 候7. Traveling at a speed over 400 kilometres per hour, the train can complete the 30-kilometre journey in eight minutes. 注意速度 speed 和介 at 的 用：at a speed of 50 milesat the top of one s speedModule 4 A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood(1) It s beensix

37、years since we last saw each other, you know. since + 去一個 點（如具體的年、月、日期、 點；1980，last month, half past six ）Eg: I have been here since 1989. since + 一段 +agoEg: I have been here since five months ago. since +從句Eg :Great changes have taken place since you left. It is + 一段 + since 從句Eg: It is two months

38、since I became a teacher.(2) And this is the first timeI ve visited your hometown.This/It is + 序數(shù) +time + (that) + sb + have done sth 表示 “第幾次做某事 ” Eg : This is the second time I have been to Changsha.(3) but this is one of the most attractive places I ve been to. This is the best tea I have ever dru

39、nk注意 (sb) have been to a place: （某人）到 某地（ 人 已不在那個地方）(sb) have gone to a place: （某人）已去了某地（ 人不在 (4) It s livelyso , and every one seems so friendly.5最新 料推薦lively:活 的，有生氣的， 用做定 或表 ， 可以指人或物Eg :I find the girl has a lively mind. live: 活的，活生生的，有生命的， 直播（做定 ，放在被修 的名 前）Eg: Have you caught a live fish in the

40、river? There is a live basketball match at 9:45 tonight. living: 活的，健在的， 行的（作表 或定 ）Eg :Ba Jin is regarded as one of the best living writers.alive: 活的，有生命的（作表 ，后置定 或 足 ，作表 的 候，可與living 互 ）Eg: He was alive / living when he was sent to the hospital.(5) I feel very fortunate living here.生活在 里我感到很幸運。(sb)

41、 feel fortunate (in) doing sth（某人）因有機會做某事而感到幸運(6) What s the difference among the following sentences?You live in the northwest of Xiamen.(in: 范 之內(nèi) )You live to the northwest of Xiamen.(to: 范 之外的，不接壤)You live on the coast of the sea.(on:范 之內(nèi)，可指接壤，也可指在河畔)(7) Pretty hot and wet in the summer, but it c

42、an be quite cold in winter.注意 :二者都可以用作副 ，意 “相當(dāng)、很 ”，(8) Sounds OK to me. / That sounds great. Sound 系 ，后跟 adj作表 ，無被 。 似 有 look, smell, taste, feel, get, turn, become 等。(9) You don t really see touristswhere I live. 我住的地方你其 是看不 游客。此句是 where引 的地點狀 從句, 意 “在 地方 ”。Eg : Where there is a will, there is a wa

43、y. Put the book where it was!(10) They veput up a lot of high-rise building recently.put up有建立的意思(11) Now we re leavingthe business district and approaching the harbour.be + V-ing: 用 在 行 表示將來，往往表示：“意 ”、“打算 ”、“安排 ”、常用于人。有此 用法的 有 come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay 等。Eg : Im leaving tomorrow. Are you

44、 staying here till next week?(12) So they tell me.他 就是 告 我的。So在倒裝句中的不同意 ： so + 助 B: A 怎么 ， B也怎么 B助 so: A讓 B去做某事， B按 A 的要求去做了 so + A + 助 : A 確 怎么 相關(guān) either/nor + 助 +B: A 不怎么 ， B也不怎么 如前一句中 既有肯定，又有否定， 用So it is/was with B 或 It is/was the same with B 。Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab(1) When we use metals, it

45、 is important to know how they react with different substances, for example, water and oxygen.react vi. & vt. 作出反 ，反 。后接介 to。Eg: How did she react to the news? 影響，起作用。后接介 on / upon。Eg: The two react upon each other. 抗拒，反抗。后接against 。Children tend to react against their parents by going against their

46、 wishes. 起反作用，反 來起作用。常接介 on / upon。 Eg: Unkindness often reacts on the unkindperson. 化 起化學(xué)作用， 物 反 。后接介 with / on 。6最新 料推薦Eg: a. How do acids react on metals?b. An acid can react with a base to form a salt.(2) To find out if iron rusts in dry air.弄清楚 在干燥的空氣中是否生 。find out指 探聽、 、 之后，才 某事或事情的真相。Eg: He h

47、as found out the man who stole the watch. Will you try to find out when the trains leave?辨析 find 有偶然 某物的意思Eg: On her way home, Tim found a wallet lying on the ground. discover表示 存在的但以前不 人知的事物， 也可表示 已 人知的事物的新的性 或用途， 種 可能是有意的，也可能是無意的。Eg: Madame Curie discovered the element of radium.(2) Put these word

48、s in the correct order to describe the stages of a scientific experiment.put in the correct order 按正確的 序排列。 in order 按 序。 Eg : The reaction of metals with these substances can be put in order. Put everything in the room in order.(4) Now, what s the aim of this experiment, Zhou Kai? 次 的目的是什么，周 ？aim v

49、t. & vi. 把瞄準(zhǔn)；把 準(zhǔn) 向；意欲，旨在。Eg: a. This anti-smoking campaign is mainly aimed at young teenagers.b. My brother aims to be a novelist. n. 目 ，目的。常接介 TO。Eg: It is now our aim to set up a factory.5. No, we need rather more than that about two and a half grams. 我 所需要的要大大超 那些 大 兩克半。rather是程度副 ，修 比 more 。例如：E

50、g: For the old, living in the country is rather more comfortable than in city. This computer is rather more expensive than that one. 注意： 與 rather近 的 quite, fairly, very, too 不能修 比 。可修 比 的 有： a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。 可以用表示倍數(shù)的 或度量名

51、 作修 。Eg: Tom is far cleverer than any other boys in the class. Sam is twice older than I. Learning Greek is much harder than learning English.6. I never used to enjoy science, but last year I changed schools, and the science teachers at my new school are excellent.used to do sth. 表示 去常常做某事， 在不再 做。其否

52、定式是used not ,可 寫為usednt/ usen t,口 中可用 didn tuse 。例如：Eg : I used to live there when I was a child. Used you to like opera? / Did you like opera? There used to be a church here, usedntthere? be used to do sth. 被用來做某事Eg: Wood can be used to make paper. 木材可以用來造 。 be / get used to doing sth. 于做某事 Eg: He was used to sleeping