湖北省麻城市集美學(xué)校七年級(jí)英語下冊《賓語從句》課件 外研版

1、The Object Clause (Revision),賓語從句是主從復(fù)合句的一種。主從復(fù)合句是 由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的從句構(gòu)成的。 主句是復(fù)合句的主體，從句僅僅是主句的一個(gè) 成分，它從屬于主句，不能獨(dú)立。從句在全句中 充當(dāng)什么成分，就叫什么從句。賓語從句當(dāng)中的 從句在全句中作賓語。,了解賓語從句,一、教學(xué)任務(wù) 復(fù)習(xí)賓語從句 二、重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn) 1、由不同引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 2、直接引語和間接引語 3、賓語從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化,不同引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,由連接代詞 Who,whom,whose,which， what 和連接副詞 where,how,why,

2、when 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,由從屬連詞 whether, if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,注：that 在句中無詞匯意義， 在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，在口 語當(dāng)中往往省略,I hear (that) _. （一小時(shí)后他會(huì)回來） He said (that) _. （他非常想念我們） The teacher told us (that) _（地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)）,he will be back in an hour,he missed us very much,the earth moves around the sun,由連接代詞what, whom, whose, which,

3、 what 及連接副詞 when, where, how, why引導(dǎo)的賓 語從句,whose handwriting was the best in the class,who could answer the question,whom they are waiting for,5. Do you know _.（地球和月亮，哪一個(gè)比較?。?6. Please tell me _. （我們什么時(shí)候開會(huì)） 7. Can you tell me _. （他在哪兒） 8. Could you tell me _. （我該怎么去車站） 9. Would you tell me _（為什么火車遲到了

4、）,when well have a meeting,where he is,how I can get to the station,why the train is late,由從屬連詞whether, if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,I want to know _. （他是否跟我們一起去公園） 2. Ask him _. （他是否能來） 3. I dont know _.（是否要下雨）,if (whether) he will go to the park with us,whether (if) he can come,whether it is going to rain or not,當(dāng)句

5、末為or not時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只能用whether而不能用if.,直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系,陳述句變?yōu)橐龑?dǎo)的賓語從句,e.g. 1. He said, “You are younger than I ”. 2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”.,He said that I was younger than him.,He says that Tom is a good student.,直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系,一般疑問句變?yōu)閕f (whether) 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,She said, “ Do you often come here to

6、 read newspaper? ” “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked.,She asked if (whether) I often came here to read newspaper.,He asked if (whether) they would go visit the Great Wall.,直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系,He asked, “Where do you live?” “How can we get to the post-office?” he asked.,He asked where I

7、lived.,He asked how they could get to the post-office.,直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系,當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)， 賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可以用所需要的任何一種 時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)，賓語 從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)，但當(dāng)賓 語從句敘述的內(nèi)容為客觀真理時(shí)，仍然用一般 現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 e.g. The teacher said that the moon moves around the sun.,The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be) The headmaster h

8、opes everything _ well. (go) Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. I hear they _ (return) it already. He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be) He asked what they _ at eight last night. (do) The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound.

9、(travel) I think you _ about the relay race now. (talk) I didnt know whom the letters _ from. (be),will be,goes,were playing,has returned,had been,travels,are talking,were,were doing,10. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write) 11. Miss Wang told me that the earth _(move) round the earth. 12.

10、 Could you tell me who _ away the book already? (take) 13. Ling Feng told me he _ to several times. (be) 14. Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east. (rise) 15. Can you tell me what they _ yesterday? (do),wrote,moves,has taken,has been,rises,did,將下列句子合并為一句: 1. Where do they stop on the wa

11、y? I asked. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me? 3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked. 4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. 5. “I will come back.” Tom said. 6. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked.,I asked where they stopped on the way.,Could you tell me what you

12、 will speak at the meeting?,He asked if they liked to make friends with them.,He said that he was doing his homework.,Tom said that he would come back.,Jim asked if he was doing his homework.,7. “When will he come back?” Tom asked. 8. “How can I get to the station?” Could you tell me? 9. “Why is the train late?” Would you t