狀語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句.ppt

1、狀語(yǔ)從句,專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí),狀語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 原因狀語(yǔ)從句 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句 目的狀語(yǔ)從句 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 條件狀語(yǔ)從句 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 比較狀語(yǔ)從句 方式狀語(yǔ)從句,狀語(yǔ)從句有九種， 時(shí)地原因條狀補(bǔ)， 目比結(jié)果方讓步， 連詞引導(dǎo)各不同； 主句通常前面走， 連詞引導(dǎo)緊隨后， 從句若在主前頭， 主從之間有個(gè)逗。,While I was wondering at this, our schoolmaster took his place. ( ) 2. Where there is a will, there is a way. ( ) 3. Now that/Since everybody is here,

2、 lets begin our meeting. （ ） 4. Ill speak slowly so that you can understand me. ( ) 5. So clever was he a student that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. ( ) 6. As long as you dont lose heart, youll succeed. ( ) 7. Try as he might, he could not find a job. ( ) 8. The old lady treats

3、 the boy as if he were her own son. ( ),時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),原因,目的,結(jié)果,條件,讓步,方式,狀語(yǔ)從句的分類,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)詞可分為兩部分,when as while before after until (till) since as soon as,every time next time the first/last time the moment the minute instantly immediately directly(一就),原因狀語(yǔ)從句,because since as for now that considering (that)

4、seeing (that),既然,考慮到鑒于,鑒于由于既然因?yàn)?目的狀語(yǔ)從句,where/ wherever,e.g. Wuhan lies where the Yangtze and the Han River meet.,地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,so that in order that in case for fear that (生怕，以免） lest,讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,）though/ although even if/ even though,（盡管，雖然）,（即便）,though/ although,主句前可用yet,常省略,e.g. Though it sounds strange, yet

5、 it is true.,倒裝句和獨(dú)立副詞放句末只能用though,e.g. Strange though it may seem, he remained single all his life. It was hard work. I enjoyed it, though.,(但是不過(guò)）,） whoever/no matter who whatever/ no matter what whenever/ no matter when ,e.g. Late as it was, they kept on working. Child as he is, he knows a lot. Muc

6、h as I admire his father, I dont like John. Try as you may, you might fail as well. Borrow the book as you may, you must return it on time.,）as倒裝“雖然盡管”,比較狀語(yǔ)從句,than / as從句中常有成分省略,e.g. The project was completed earlier than (it was) expected. He worked as fast as a skilled worker (worked). Repeat this

7、 as often as (it is ) necessary. Then see a doctor as soon as (it is) possible.,方式狀語(yǔ)從句,as as if/ as though,依照如像,仿佛/就象似的,e.g. There black people had equal rights and were free to live, study and work as they wished. He kept working as if/ as though nothing had happened.,考點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)歸納,考點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)歸納,1、各種從屬連詞的含義及用法

8、 比較； 2、no matter wh- 與 wh-ever 引 導(dǎo)的從句的區(qū)別； 3、狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題； 4、狀語(yǔ)從句倒裝及緊縮問(wèn)題； 5、狀語(yǔ)從句與其它從句的區(qū)別。,考點(diǎn),難點(diǎn),1. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 1. (04北京春) We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started. A. when B. while C. until D. before 2. (02上海) He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder. A. as B.

9、until C. whileD. when 3. (05上海) He transplanted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it. A. where B. when C. thatD. until 4. (05福建) Did Jack come back early last night? Yes. It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home. A. Before B. when C. thatD. until 5. (06遼寧) He was about ha

10、lfway through his meal _ a familiar voice came to his ears. A. why B. where C. when D. while,A,D,B,B,C,6. (06天津) The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A. since B. when C. as D. while 7. (04年江蘇) _ I accept that he is not pe

11、rfect, I do actually like the person. A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless,連接詞while的用法小結(jié),1. while引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作必須是持續(xù)性的，側(cè)重主句動(dòng)作和從句動(dòng)作相對(duì)比。如： Please dont talk so loud while others are working. 2. while作為并列連詞，意為“而，卻”，表示對(duì)比。 3. while可表示盡管，相當(dāng)于although。,D,A,問(wèn)題3: 1. (01北京春)Did you remember to give Mary the money you o

12、wed her? Yes. I gave it to her _ I saw her. A. whileB. the moment C. suddenlyD. once 2. (1998上海) I thought her nice and honest _ I met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first timeD. by the first time 3. _ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report. A. He hardl

13、y had B. Had he hardly C. Hardly had heD. Hardly he had,B,C,C,小結(jié)： 1一些詞，如the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, hardlywhen, scarcelywhen, no soonerthan等也可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí) 間狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于as soon as的意思。 I didnt wait a moment, but came immediately you called. 2一些含有time的名詞短語(yǔ)，如every time, e

14、ach time, next time, by the time等，以及the day, the year, the morning等，也可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 The day he returned home, his father was already dead. Next time you come, please bring your composition. 3. 如果hardly或no sooner或scarcely置于句首，句子必 須用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.,問(wèn)題4: 1. (03北京春) Wa

15、s his father very strict with him when he was at school? Yes. He had never praised him _ he became one of the top students in his grade. A. after B. unless C. until D. when 2. (03上海) A good storyteller must be able to hold listeners curiosity _ he reaches the end of the story. A. when B. unless C. a

16、fter D. until 3. It was not _ she took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star. A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then,C,D,B,連接詞before的小結(jié)： 一、含義 1 We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. 2 We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired. 3 Please w

17、rite it down before you forget it. 4Before I could get in a word, he had measured me.,“才”,“不到就”,“趁”,“還沒(méi)來(lái)得及”,二Before從句中謂語(yǔ)不用否定式。如： Before they reached the station, the train had gone.,三1）句型It will be/was段時(shí)間before“還要過(guò)多久才” 如：It will be two years before he leaves the country. 2）句型It will be/was not一段時(shí)間be

18、fore“不多久就” 如： It wasnt two years before he left the country. 3）句型It is段時(shí)間since時(shí)間的計(jì)算一律從since從句的 動(dòng)作完成或狀態(tài)結(jié)束時(shí)算起。如： It is three years since she was in the army. It is three years since she joined the army.,2、條件狀語(yǔ)從句 問(wèn)題1： 1、The WTO cannot live up to its name _ it does not include a country that is home to

19、one fifth of mankind. （2000全國(guó)） Aas long as BwhileCif Deven though 2、 It is known to all that _ you exercise regularly, you wont keep good health. （05重慶卷） A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if,C,A,unless 相當(dāng)于 if not，意思是“除非”“如果不就”。這也是高考的熱點(diǎn)之一。復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)也應(yīng)給予高度重視。,問(wèn)題2： 1、_ I can see, there is only one possible

20、 way to keep away from the danger. （04北京春季） A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if 2、I always take something to read when I go to the doctors _ I have to wait. （05全國(guó)卷3） Ain case Bso that Cin orderDas if,B,A,as long as 與 as far as 都可引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，as long as 表示“只要”，as far as 表示“就而論（而言）”。題1根據(jù)題意應(yīng)該選

21、用B。in case 表示“以防”，根據(jù)題2的句意，不難作出選擇。,3、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 問(wèn)題1： 1、 _ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. （04江蘇） A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless 2、Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _they are different from your own. (05湖南卷） A. untilB. even ifC. unless D. as though,A,

22、B,while 是高考中的高頻詞，它既可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，又可引導(dǎo)并列句，還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“盡管”。even if 等于 even though，表示“即使、盡管”。as though 等于 as if，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“好像、似乎”。,問(wèn)題2： 1、 He tried his best to solve the problem, _ difficult it was. （05天津卷） A. however B. no matter C. whatever D although 2、The old tower must be saved, _the cost. （05浙江） A

23、however Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwherever,A,B,no matter wh- 與 wh-ever 的聯(lián)系及區(qū)別： no matter wh- 只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)與 wh-ever通用。 如: No matter when / Whenever he comes back, he should be invited to the party. wh-ever又可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句， No matter wh-不能。如： Whatever I can do for you will be nothing but paying a debt. Whoever c

24、an help us will be welcome.,4. 狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題 問(wèn)題1： 1、The house could fall down soon if no one_ some quick repair work. （04全國(guó)IV） A has done B is doing C does D had done 2、It is almost five years _ we saw each other last time. （05北京春季） A. before B. since C. after D. when,在條件，時(shí)間和讓步從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將 來(lái)時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表

25、將來(lái)完成時(shí)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表過(guò)去將 來(lái)時(shí)。在 since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，動(dòng)詞一般都用一般 過(guò)去時(shí)，而主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。,C,B,5、狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝問(wèn)題 問(wèn)題1： 1、So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English. (01 上海) A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel 2、Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serio

26、us the pollution was. (95 NMET) A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize,狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝一般有下面幾種情況： 否定詞開(kāi)頭； so 加 adj. 開(kāi)頭； as / though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。,D,A,Hardly when No sooner than Child as he is, Hardly had he got to the station when the tra

27、in left. No sooner had he got to the station than the train left. Child as he is, he can speak seven foreign languages。,特別注意：,6、狀語(yǔ)從句與并列句的區(qū)別 問(wèn)題1： 1、Though he is in his sixties, _ he works as hard as a young man A. yet B. but C. and D. and yet 2、 Excuse me for breaking in, _ I have some news for you.

28、(NMET02) A. so B. and C. but D. yet,題1是主從復(fù)合句，所以中間不能使用并列連詞 and; or; but; so 等。yet 是副詞，只有 yet 可以與 though 連用。題為 并列句，而“Excuse , but ”為一固定搭配。在復(fù)習(xí)中要 細(xì)心的分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和成分。,A,C,對(duì)比訓(xùn)練與鞏固,1. We were about to leave_ it began to rain. 2. She thought I was talking about her son, _, in fact, I was talking about my son. 3.

29、Hardly had I finished my composition _ the bell rang. A. when B. while C. as D. during,對(duì)比訓(xùn)練 ,A,B,A,1. Child _ she is, she knows a lot. 2. He did the experient _ he was told. 3. The pianos in the other shop will be cheaper, but not _ good. A. during B. as C. so D. though E. both B and C,對(duì)比訓(xùn)練 ,E,B,B,1

30、. He would have a look at the bookstores _ he went to town. 2. We decide to finish the work on time, _ happens. 3. If we work with a strong will, we overcome any difficulty, _ great it is. 4. Ill give the book to _ likes English. A. whenever B. whoever C. whatever D. however,對(duì)比訓(xùn)練 ,A,C,D,B,對(duì)比訓(xùn)練 ,1. I

31、t will be years _ we meet again. 2. It is ten years _ I came to this town. 3. It is ten years ago _ I came to this town 4.It is 1986_his first novel came out. A. when B. that C. before D. since,C,D,B,A,對(duì)比訓(xùn)練 5,Go and get your coat. It is _ you left it. 2. You are free to go _ you like. A. there B. wh

32、ere C. wherever D. when,B,C,1. The article is written in such easy English _ all of us can read it. 2. The article is written in such easy English _ all of us can read. A. that B. which C. as D. so that,對(duì)比訓(xùn)練 6,C,A,對(duì)比訓(xùn)練 7,1. If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, no matter _ great it is. 2.

33、 If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, _ great it is. 3. If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, _ difficulty it is. 4. If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, no matter _ difficulty it is. A. what B. how C. however D. whatever,B,C,D,A,名詞性從句,專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí),Noun Clause: Functions a

34、s a NOUN in a sentence.,Question: What is the function of a noun in a sentence? 名詞在句中可以充當(dāng)什么成分?,名詞性從句 noun clause,主語(yǔ)從句 subject clause,賓語(yǔ)從句 object clause,表語(yǔ)從句 predicative clause,同位語(yǔ)從句 appositive clause,What kind of clauses are they?,What the driver of the yellow car did made me extremely angry. Why sh

35、e did this is still unknown. Its hard to forget what we have learned in his classes. Please dont tell my mother when Ill give her my gift.,Thats why I cant follow you. The problem is that its very hard to catch your words. The fact that he tells lies all the time makes us surprised. There is no doub

36、t that it will rain tomorrow.,Im not sure whether you would like it or not. She felt very surprised that I finished it all by myself. I have no idea where he is. Please tell us the truth how many people were drowned in the flood.,The novel tells that the truth always takes the side of the majority o

37、f people. I cant explain why he behaves like that. How he finished doing that is not important. Where we will go hasnt been decided yet.,名詞性從句考點(diǎn),名詞性從句包括主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句.名詞性從句一向是NMET中的重要考點(diǎn).通過(guò)對(duì)近幾年高考試題的分析,我們可以看出NMET名詞性從句考點(diǎn)主要有以下六個(gè)方面: 考點(diǎn)之一:考查名詞性從句中that與what的區(qū)別 考例: _ we cant get seems better than _ we

38、 have. A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what 分析: 在名詞性從句中that與what的區(qū)別是:that在名詞性從句中不作句子成分,只起連接作用;而what在名詞性從句中不僅起連接作用,而且作句子成分.句子的意思是:我們不能得到的似乎比我們已經(jīng)擁有的要好.此題考查了兩個(gè)名詞性從句:主語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句,what在這兩個(gè)名詞性從句中都作賓語(yǔ).,考點(diǎn)之二:考查名詞性從句中的it作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ) 考例1: _ is a fact that English is being accepted as an internat

39、ional language. A. There B. This C. That D. It 分析:在這種名詞性從句中為了保持句子的平衡,往往用先行詞it作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ),而把真正的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)放到后面,尤其是that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句往往用先行詞it作形式主語(yǔ).此句也可以改寫為:That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact. 考例2: I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. this D. them 分析:此

40、題考查的是用先行詞it作形式賓語(yǔ),而把真正的賓語(yǔ)從句放到后面.其他幾個(gè)詞均不能作形式賓語(yǔ).,考點(diǎn)之三:考查名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序 考例:The photographs will show you _ . A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like,分析:在名詞性從句中,除了關(guān)聯(lián)詞要提到句首之外,一律要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。當(dāng)關(guān)聯(lián)詞含疑問(wèn)意義時(shí),有的學(xué)生就會(huì)受習(xí)慣影響錯(cuò)誤地使用疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序?？朔@種

41、錯(cuò)誤的關(guān)鍵是要找準(zhǔn)從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)。本題句子的意思是:這些照片會(huì)告訴你我們村子是什么樣。本題中根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞what要作介詞like的賓語(yǔ),而副詞how不能作介詞like的賓語(yǔ),所以首先排除C、D,而A項(xiàng)是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序,故只能選B。,考點(diǎn)之四:考查名詞性從句中的whether, if以及that的區(qū)別 考例1: _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 分析:句子的意思是:我們明天是否去野營(yíng)要視天氣而定. whether與if當(dāng)是否講時(shí)的區(qū)別是:在引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)兩者可以互

42、換,但在引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句以及介詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句或后面緊跟or not時(shí)通常只能用whether,而不能用if. 考例2: What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when B. how C. whether D. why 分析:本題句子的意思是:醫(yī)生真正懷疑的是我母親是否能很快從重病中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái).whether引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句.,考例3: It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray.

43、 A. while B. that C. if D. for 分析:本題句子的意思是:頭發(fā)變白使她有點(diǎn)兒不安。It作形式主語(yǔ),that引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句。whether, if以及that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句的區(qū)別是:whether與if(當(dāng)是否講時(shí))引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句含有疑問(wèn)意義;而that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句不含有疑問(wèn)意義。,考點(diǎn)之五:考查名詞性從句中的疑問(wèn)詞+ever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句及其與no matter+疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的從句的區(qū)別 考例 1:It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however

44、B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 分析:本題句子的意思是:一般認(rèn)為孩子要什么就給什么是不明智的.whatever引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句,A. however 和D. whenever是不能作賓語(yǔ)的;而C. whichever表示無(wú)論哪一個(gè)、無(wú)論哪些,表示在一定范圍內(nèi)的人或事物,此處并不涉及一定范圍內(nèi)的人或事物,所以也不能選.,考例2: Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 分析:本題句

45、子的意思是:薩拉希望跟自己有共同愛(ài)好的人交朋友.疑問(wèn)詞+ever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句與no matter+疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的從句的區(qū)別是:前者既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;后者只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句.首先排除D.而選A. anyone則應(yīng)在其后加who.從句中需要的是主語(yǔ),所以whomever也不行.,考點(diǎn)之六:考查名詞性從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣問(wèn)題 考例:It is necessary that a college student _ at least a foreign language. A. masters B. should master C. mastered D. will master

46、 分析:本題選B.句子的意思是:大學(xué)生至少應(yīng)該掌握一門外語(yǔ)。It is necessary-that 用should的虛擬語(yǔ)氣. (1) 在主語(yǔ)從句中用來(lái)表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此等,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should) +do,常用的句型有:I. It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that. II. It is a pity(a shame, no wonder, etc.) that. III. It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that.如:

47、It is strange that she (should) think so.,(2) 表示建議、請(qǐng)求、命令、要求、堅(jiān)持等及物動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,常用的這類動(dòng)詞有suggest, propose, insist, desire, demand, request, order, command等。如: I insist that she (should) do her work alone. (3) 主語(yǔ)是suggestion, proposal, request, decision等表示建議、請(qǐng)求、要求、決定等意思的詞時(shí),表語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should) +do

48、。如: His suggestion is that we (should) hold another meeting to discuss the question.,(4) 表示建議、請(qǐng)求、命令、要求、決定等意思的名詞后面的同位語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should)+do。如: They received orders that the work(should)be done at once.,名詞性從句 典型錯(cuò)誤例析,1. As is known to all that paper was first invented in China. 析：that引導(dǎo)的從句是主語(yǔ)從句，用it作

49、形式主語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)把a(bǔ)s改為it，或者原句改為定語(yǔ)從句：As is known to all, paper was first invented in China. 2. All the students went to see what the matter was with her. 析：應(yīng)把what the matter was改為what was the matter。what was the matter (with)和what was wrong (with)作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)語(yǔ)序不變。 3. We dont doubt whether he can do a good job. 析：當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)

50、動(dòng)詞是doubt時(shí)，應(yīng)用whether/if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，而do not doubt (= believe) 和疑問(wèn)句中的doubt用that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)把whether改為that。,4. Are the shoes that you bought yesterday? 析：應(yīng)把that改為what。that可用于名詞性從句，但在從句中只能起連接作用，不充當(dāng)任何成分。此句中的what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作bought的賓語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于the things which。 5. The reason why I like the dictionary is because it is use

51、ful for my work. 析：The reason作主語(yǔ)，why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，后面的表語(yǔ)從句習(xí)慣用that引導(dǎo)，應(yīng)把because改為that。,6. This surprised us very much that Tom should have left without a word. 析：應(yīng)把this改為it。it作形式主語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，而真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的從句。 7. The question is if the film is worth seeing. 析：whether可以引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，而if不能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)把if改為whether。 8. The ne

52、ws came which our football team won. 析：應(yīng)把which改為that。同位語(yǔ)從句只能用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)，不能用which來(lái)引導(dǎo)。,9. Where did they hold the important meeting is unknown to us all. 析：名詞性從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，主語(yǔ)從句Where did they hold the important meeting應(yīng)改為Where they held the important meeting。 10. If the sports meet will be held depends on th

53、e weather. 析：應(yīng)把If改為Whether。whether引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，if不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。 11. Who knows the truth will tell you about it. 析：應(yīng)把Who改為Whoever。whoever相當(dāng)于anyone who。,12. It depends on if he has enough money. 析：介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句用whether引導(dǎo)，而不用if引導(dǎo)，應(yīng)把if改為whether。 13. Students do not study hard is not a good thing. 析：Students前加That。that在

54、引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可以省略，但引導(dǎo)其他名詞性從句（主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句）時(shí)不能省略。 14. They want to make it clear to the public they do an important job. 析：當(dāng)用it作形式賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，that不能省略，應(yīng)在they之前加that。,定語(yǔ)從句,專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí),1. (2006) 北京.第31題 Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont . A.

55、who; / B. /;who C. who; who D. /; / 2. (2006)天津卷 .第12題The Beatles, _ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. A. what B. that C. how D. as,C,D,Step1. Lead-in,3. (2006)重慶卷 .第34 題I saw a woman running towards me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in

56、 the direction _ she had come . A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which4. (2006)湖南卷 .第30題We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _ we gave some bells and glasses. A. to which B. to whom C with whom D. with which,D,B,5.(2006)江西卷 .第33 題-Do you have

57、anything to say for yourself? -Yes. Theres one point _ we must insist on. A. why B. where C. how D. / 6. (2006)遼寧卷.第25 題 I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _ Chinese in the school, most _ were from Germany. A. study; of whom B. study; of them C. studying; of them D. studying; of whom,D,D,7. (2006)福建卷 .第22題Look out! Dont get too close to the house _ roof is under repair. A. whose B. which C. of which D. that8. (2006)浙江卷 .第13題I was given th