初中現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)和題(精心總結(jié))

1、一 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1) I am teaching English.2) She is learning to swim these days.定義：表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段（未必在說(shuō)話時(shí)）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1. 結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ) + be（is/am/are） + (not) + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + 其他。I am doing my homework now.They are not cooking in the kitchen.疑問(wèn)句：be 提前Are you cooking now? Im hungry.What is she looking at? 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2. 現(xiàn)在分詞1 一般情況下直接加i

2、ng study-studying speak-speaking say-saying carry-carrying2 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞,去掉字母e，再加ing come-coming make-making leave-leaving have-having 3 以重讀閉音節(jié)（重讀閉音節(jié)即兩個(gè)輔音中間夾一個(gè)元音并且重讀的音節(jié)）結(jié)尾，呈現(xiàn) “輔，元，輔”結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing stop-stopping sit-sitting run-running forget-forgetting begin-beginning這類詞還有：cut, get, hit, run

3、, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。把ie改y再加ing4. die-dying tie-tying lie-lying易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)3. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間類：now, at this moment, at present, in this month，these days情境類：Look! Listen! Be careful! Where is Tom? I cant find him. Is there raincoat yours?eg: At the (this) momen

4、t, he is only weeping.Look! My mother is running!Listen! They are reading.Be careful! The car is running at you.-Where is Tom? I cant find him. -He is playing games.-Is there raincoat yours?-Mine is hanging out here.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)4.特殊用法與 always, constantly, forvever 等詞連用，表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，往往帶有說(shuō)話人的主觀色彩，討厭，憎恨，驚訝，喜

5、歡等You are always changing your mind.He is often playing the guitar. I cant focus.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái), 馬上，按計(jì)劃將要發(fā)生的事情來(lái)來(lái)去去開始停止死come, arrive, go, leave, begin, start, stop, dieThe bus is coming.Im going home in half an hour.我一個(gè)半小時(shí)內(nèi)要回家。練習(xí)：1. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing2. Its e

6、ight oclock. The students _ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _.A. is slee

7、ping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep6. - Hurry up! Were all waiting for you. - I _ for an important phone. Go without me.A. wait B. was waiting C. am waiting D. waited7. - Is this your hat? - No, mine _ there behind the door.A. has hung B. is hanging C. hung D. will hang8. When_he_back?Sorry,Id

8、ontknow.A.does,comeB.arecomingC.iscomeD.iscoming六、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1) She was reading a book at 8 a.m. this morning.2) They are shopping from 8 to 9 last night.定義： 表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或過(guò)去某個(gè)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1. 結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)+ be ( was/were) + (not) + 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞 + 其他be 體現(xiàn) 過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，doing 表示 動(dòng)作進(jìn)行We were having a meeting this time yesterday.

9、What were you doing when I called you?疑問(wèn)句：was/were 提前易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2. 常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，特殊用法this morning , the whole morning, all day yesterday, this time last night, from 2 to 4 yesterday, when, whileMy brother fell and hurt himself while he was riding his bike.she was making cakes when her mother arrived at home.When,

10、while 都表示 “當(dāng)時(shí)”的時(shí)候， while 后一般都是 進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)， when 后可加任何時(shí)態(tài)，但考試時(shí)候，多考when 后加一般時(shí)態(tài)，while 后加進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的辨析。具體情況具體分析，還考情商1.She_applesinhergardenwhenI_toseeheryesterday. BA.picked，wentB.waspicking，wentC.picked，wasgoingD.waspicking，wasgoing2.I_anoldfriendofminewhenI_inthestreetyesterdayafternoon. AA.met.waswalkingB.wasmeet

11、ing.walkedC.wasmeeting.waswalkingD.met.walked3. Whileshe_TVinthesittingroom,thebell_. CA.watches，ringsB.iswatching，rangC.waswatching，rangD.watched，wasringing4.Thelittlegirlwas_hercatwhilehermotherwas_thepiano.CA.playing，playingB.playing，playingwithC.playingwith，playingD.playingwith ，playingwith2. 賓語(yǔ)

12、從句，主過(guò)從過(guò)She said that she was sleeping at 8:00.練習(xí)：()1.What_yourgrandfather_thistimeyesterday?A.is.doingB.was.doingC.did.doD.had.done()2._you_ameetingatfouryesterdayafternoon?A.Were.havingB.Was.havingC.Did.haveD.Do.have()3.A:Icalledyouatabouthalfpasteightlastnight,butnobodyanswered.B:Oh,I_inmyofficeat

13、thattime.A.willworkB.wasworkingC.workedD.hadworked()4.Hisfamily_TVfromtentotwelvelastnight.A.watchedB.werewatchingC.hadwatchedD.waswatching()5.A:Hi,LinTao.Ididntseeyouattheparty.B:Oh,I_readyforthemathsexam.A.amgettingB.wasgettingC.gotD.havegot()6.A:Icalledyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer. B:O

14、h,IamsorryI_dinneratmyfriendshome.AhaveBhadCwashavingDhavehad()7.A:Didyounoticehimcomein?B:No.I_afootballgame.A.havewatchedB.hadwatchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching()8.Youmusttelluswhatyou_attenyesterdayevening.A.didB.wasdoingC.weredoneD.weredoing()9.ItwasFridayevening.MrandMrs.Green_readytoflytoEngland

15、.a.aregettingb.getc.weregettingd.got()10.A:Howdidtheaccidenthappen?B:Youknow,it_difficulttoseetheroadclearlybecauseit_.A.was, wasrainingB.is,hasrainedC.is, israiningD.willbe,willrain()11.OnedaywhenI_thepostoffice,I_myuncle.A.pass.sayB.waspassing.sawC.passed.wasseeingD.ampassing.amseeing()12.Thestudent_tomovethebagofrice_heheardthesoundofamotorbike.A.wasrunning.whenB.wasrunning.whileC.runs.whenD.ran.while()13.Mark_whilehe_upanddown.A.falls.isjumpingB.fell.wasjumpingC.wasfalling.wasjumpingD.felt.wasjumping( )14.Hesaidhe_todrawaplaneontheblackboa