歷年高考英語真題.doc

1、僅供個人參考絕密 啟用前本試卷分第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第卷1至14頁。第卷15至16頁?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第卷注意事項：1. For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use2.3. 答題前，考生在答題卡上務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將目己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，并貼好條形碼。請認真核準條形碼上的準考證號、姓名和科目。4. 短小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號，在試題卷上作答無效。For per

2、sonal use only in study and research; not for commercial use第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:How much is the shirt? A.19.15. B.9.15. C. 9.18. 答案是B。1

3、. Where does this conversation probably take place?AIn a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2.At what time will the film begin?A.7:20B.7:15C.7:003. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A

4、. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize? A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldnt take the cake back.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的做答時間。

5、每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料, 回答第6、 7題。6. Whose CD is broken?A. Kathys.B. Mums.C. Jacks.7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A. Buy her a new CD.B. Do some cleaning.C. Give her 10 dollars.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. What did the man think of the meal?A. Just so-so.B. Quite satisfactory.C. A bit disappointing.21世

6、紀教育網(wǎng)9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?A. The food.B. The drinks.C. The service.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Why is the man at the shop?A. To order a camera for his wife.B. To have a camera repaired.C. To get a camera changed.11. What color does the man want?A. Pink.B. Black.C. Orange.12. What will th

7、e man do afterwards?A. Make a phone call.B. Wait until further notice.C. Come again the next day.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A. Go to a play.B. Stay at home.C. Visit Kingston. 14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto? A. Attend a party. B. Meet her

8、 aunt. C. See a car show.15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave? A. To call up Betty. B. To buy some DVDs. C. To pick up Daniel.16. What might be the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Guide and tourist.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Where does Thomas Manning work? A. In th

9、e Guinness Company. B. At a radio station. C. In a museum.18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from? A. A bird-shooting trip. B. A visit to Europe. C. A television talk show.19. When did Sir Hughs first book of records A. In 1875. B. In 1950. C. In 1955.20. What are the two speakers goin

10、g to talk about next? A. More records of unusual facts. B. The founder of the company.C. The oldest person in the world第二部 分英語知識運用 (共兩節(jié).滿分45分)第一節(jié) 單項填空 (共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中.選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：We last night ,but we went to the concert insteadA. must have studied B. might study C.

11、 should have studied D. would study答案是：C21.-Which one of these do you want? - . Either will do .A. I dont mind B. Im sureC. No problem D. Go ahead22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A.不填；a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a【答案】C【解析】第一空特指“已經(jīng)畫完的畫”；第二空考查介詞短語with satisfaction意為：滿意地，作狀語。此

12、處satisfaction為抽象名詞，在此短語中不用冠詞。句意：Sarah滿意地看著那幅已畫完的畫?！究键c定位】考查冠詞用法。23. Life is like walking in the snow, Granny used to say, because every step ”A. has shown B. is showingC. shows D. showed25. I dont believe weve met before, I must say you do look familiar.A. therefore B. althoughC. since D. unless【答案】B

13、【解析】句意：盡管我一定說你確實看起來熟悉，但我相信我們以前沒見過面。根據(jù)句意只有although符合題意?！究键c定位】考查狀語從句的連接詞。26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much _.A. the best B. bestC. better D. the better【答案】D 【解析】此處so much修飾名詞，所以用the better的形式。句意：這結(jié)果對我們來說不很重要，但如果我們真的贏了，那就太好了。21世紀教育網(wǎng)【考點定位】考查形容詞、副詞的比較等級的用法。27. Mar

14、y is really good at taking notes in class. She can almost every word her teacher says. A. put out B. put down C. put away D. put together28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit29. This restaurant wasnt that other restaurant we went to. A.

15、half as good as B. as half good as C. as good as half D. good as half as【答案】A【解析】在asas句型中，倍數(shù)放在第一個as的前面，故A正確。句意：這家飯店不及我們?nèi)ミ^另一家的一半好?！究键c定位】考查形容詞同等比較句型。30. I use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldnt B. mustntC. shouldnt D. neednt來源:21世紀教育網(wǎng)31. Lar

16、ry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but of them wants to, because they have work to do.A. either B. any來源:21世紀教育網(wǎng)C. neither D. none【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，Bill和Peter兩個人，所以其否定形式用neither。句意：Larry請求Bill和Peter一起和他去野餐，但他們兩個都不想去，因為他們要工作?！究键c定位】考查代詞的用法。32. Film has a much shorter history, especially

17、when_ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared to B. comparing toC. compare to D. compared to33. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.A. swim B. swumC. swam D. had swum34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.A. so

18、B. orC. and D. but【答案】B【解析】此處or表示“否則”。句意：你必須躲開，否則卡車過不去?！究键c定位】考查并列連詞。35. If she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say will her.A. persuade B. promiseC. invite D. support【答案】A【解析】此處persuade說服：promise許諾；invite 邀請； support支持。句意：如果她不想去，你說什么都不能說服她?！究键c定位】考查動詞詞義辨析。第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題

19、所給的四個選項A、B、 C和D中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言語交際) takes up about 50% of what we really 38 , And bo

20、dy language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures（文化）. Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that its actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern E

21、uropeans usually do not like having 43 contact(接觸)even with friends, certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries， 45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, its possible that in 46 ， it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express frie

22、ndship, will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 - which the Latino will in return regard as 50 _. Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, theres a str

23、ong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 _.【考點定位】考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean 【答案】D【解析】實際上，非語言交際占據(jù)了約50%我們真正想表達的意思。此處hope希望；receive 接收；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；mean表達意思?！究键c定位】考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。39. A.

24、immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult40. A. well B. far C. much D. long【答案】C 【解析】身勢語是被我們事實上常常忽視的很大的一部分?！究键c定位】考查形容詞的用法。41. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short【答案】A【解析】文章以拉丁美洲人和挪威人為例，說明不同的社會群體對待距離的態(tài)度是不同的?！究键c定位】考查副詞詞義。42. A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings 43. A. eye

25、 B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone【答案】C【解析】北歐人通常不喜歡身體的接觸，即使是朋友，當(dāng)然更不用說陌生人。此處eye 眼睛，眼神；verbal 言辭的； bodily身體的；telephone電話?！究键c定位】考查語境理解。44. A. strangersB. relatives C. neighboursD. enemies【答案】A【解析】北歐人通常不喜歡身體的接觸，即使是朋友，當(dāng)然更不用說陌生人。此處strangers陌生人；relatives親戚；neighbours鄰居；enemies敵人?！究键c定位】考查名詞詞義。45. A. in other

26、 words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means【答案】B【解析】此處on the other hand意為：然而，在另一方面。然而，拉丁美洲國家的人們相互接觸的就很多?！究键c定位】考查插入語的含義及語境理解。46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment【答案】B【解析】在對話過程中，拉丁人跟在挪威人滿屋子轉(zhuǎn)是可能的。此處trouble 麻煩；conversation對話； silence 沉默；experiment實驗?！究键c定位】考查名詞詞義辨析。

27、50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness【答案】D【解析】拉丁人反過來認為他們很冷淡。此處weakness虛弱； carelessness粗心；friendliness 友誼；coldness冷淡?！究键c定位】考查名詞詞義。51. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think【答案】A 【解析】很顯然，當(dāng)人們談話時，許多東西都在進行?！究键c定位】考查動詞詞義辨析。52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich【答案】A【解析】當(dāng)我們的伙伴來自于不

28、同的文化背景時，誤解的可能性就會很大?！究键c定位】考查形容詞詞義。第三部分閱讀理解（共20 小題，每小題2分，滿分40分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A, B, C和D)中，選出最佳選項.并在答且卡上將該項涂黑。AHoney(蜂蜜)from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey

29、is to find a wild bees nest(巢)and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide.The honey guide does not actua

30、lly like honey, but it does like the wax (蜂蠟) in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and

31、people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or people as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the

32、honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly ar

33、rive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了Honey-Lovers Helper獨特的掠食方式，幫助人和動物找到蜂蜜，待到他們吃掉蜂蜜后，它再吃蜂蠟。科學(xué)家們對此也感到迷惑不解。56. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees nest?A. Its small in size.B. Its hidden in

34、trees.C. Its covered with wax.D. Its hard to recognize.【答案】B 【解析】根據(jù)文章第一段“Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them.”可知B正確?！究键c定位】考查細節(jié)理解。蠟感興趣，當(dāng)然他們獲得蜂蠟的方式也更加特別?！究键c定位】考查判斷推理。59. What can be the best title for the text?A. Wild BeesC. Beekeeping in AfricaB. Wax and HoneyD.

35、Honey-Lovers Helper【答案】D【解析】文章通篇都在敘述有關(guān)Honey-Lovers Helper的事情，第一段通過敘述引出Honey-Lovers Helper中心詞；第二段敘述Honey-Lovers Helper獲取蜂蠟是過程；第三段科學(xué)家們對Honey-Lovers Helper的感到迷惑。【考點定位】考查文章的標題總結(jié)。B About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio(影棚)to take part in a crowd-scene. Altho

36、ugh our act would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge of a winding path. Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera waswheeled into po

37、sition. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feat

38、hers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in snow. Two more fans were turned on, and a strong wind blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.The next scene was a complete contrast (對比). The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures in front taken on an

39、island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen (幕). An actor and actress stood of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the waters edge on an island. By a simple trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!Since it was our turn ne

40、xt, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film stars!【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者作為一次群眾演員的經(jīng)歷。60. Who is the author?A. A cameraman.B. A film director.C. A crowd-scene actor.D. A workman for scene se

41、tting.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)文章中的第一段“About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio(影棚)to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our act would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.”可知C正確。【考點定位】考查細節(jié)理解。62. What would happen in the three

42、minutes mentioned in the last paragraph?A. A new scene would be filmed.B. More stars would act in the film.C. The author would leave the studio.D. The next scene would be prepared.【答案】A 【解析】根據(jù)文章中的“For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film stars!”可知A正

43、確?！究键c定位】考查判斷推理。 C Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg，distance of about eighty miles. It was late. Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I became increasingly impatient. At one point along an open road, I came

44、to a crossing with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I drove near the light, it turned red and I made a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of car lamps, but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being for at least

45、a mile in any direction. I started wondering why I refused to run the light I was not afraid of being caught, because there was clearly no policeman around, and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it. Much later that night, the question of why Id stopped for that light came ba

46、ck to me. I think Istopped because its part of a contract(契約)we all have with each other. Its not only the law, but it is an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor it: we dont go through red lights. 63. Why did the author get impatient while driving? A. He was lonely on the road. B. He

47、was slowed down by a truck. C. He got tired of driving too long. D. He came across too many traffic lights.心。【考點定位】考查細節(jié)理解。64. What was the authors immediate action when the traffic light turned red? A. Stopping still. B. Driving through it. C. Looking around for other cars.D. Checking out for traffi

48、c police.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)文章中的第二段“I was alone on the road by now, but as I drove near the light, it turned red and I made a stop.”可知：當(dāng)我接近交通燈時，紅燈亮了，我停了下來。故選A?！究键c定位】考查細節(jié)理解。65. The event made the author strongly believe that _. A. traffic rules may be unnecessary21世紀教育網(wǎng) B. doubting others is human nature C.

49、patience is important to drivers D. a society needs mutual trust66. Why was the author proud of himself? A. He kept his promise. B. He held back his anger. C. He followed his inclination. D. He made a right decision.DGrown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as c

50、hildren but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not

51、thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins Twinkle, twinkle, little star or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears. One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional le

52、arning trials(嘗試) increase the length of time we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as Twinkle, twinkle, little star a

53、nd childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables(乘法口訣表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.The law of ov

54、erlearning explains why cramming(突擊學(xué)習(xí))for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand