2017年株洲市中考英語試題答案及解析

1、絕密啟用前姓 名 株洲市 2018 年初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英 語 試 題 卷準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)RZIleRFIcl溫馨提示I. 聽力技能 四節(jié)，共 20 個(gè)小題，計(jì) 20 分）第一節(jié) 根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇相應(yīng)的圖畫。聽每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間 1試題卷中聽力朗讀材料以中速朗讀兩遍。閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。共 4 個(gè)小題，每小題 1 分）RZIleRFIcl2全部答案必須按要求寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。要求書寫工整、清晰、1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.第二節(jié) 聽對(duì)話， 然后選擇正確答案。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)

2、間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。 。 共 4 個(gè)小題，每小題 1分）13. Peter has a lovely dog.14. Peter has no time to look after Kitty now.15. Peter is studying for a math competition.16. The competition will be held next month.第四節(jié) 根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，填寫下面的表格，每空不超過 3 個(gè)單詞。 _Appearance tall and (18 _Languages English and

3、 a little (19 _Hobbies (20 _ and dancingII. 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 兩節(jié)，共 20 個(gè)小題，計(jì) 20 分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空。從 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 共 10 個(gè)小題，每小題 1分）21. 2018 年株洲市中考） This is _ story-book. It was written by Yang Hongying. RZIleRFIclA. the B. a C. an21. B 解讀：本空表示第一次提到的不特定物 story-book ，故選用不定冠詞， 又因 story-book是以輔音因素開頭的單詞。 RZIleRFIcl22.

4、2018 年株洲市中考） Bananas, apples and oranges are all _.RZIleRFIclA. fruits B. vegetables C. drinks22. A 解讀：眾所周知 Bananas, apples and oranges 屬于水果類。23. 2018 年株洲市中考） Its cold outside. Youd better _ your coat. RZIleRFIclA. put on B. take off C. put away23. A 解讀：根據(jù)上一句 It s cold outside 可知是“穿上”。24. 2018 年株洲 市

5、中考 ） The students are helping the old man clean _ housenow.RZIleRFIclA. her B. him C. his24. C解讀：形容詞性物主代詞作定語修飾名詞，故選 C。25. 2018 年株洲市中考） _ does your mother watch the Talk Show? RZIleRFIcl Once a week.A. How long B. How often C. How soon25. B 解讀：根據(jù)下文的答語 Once a week.只是問頻率的，故選 B。26. 2018 年株洲市中考） That man

6、 _ be my English teacher. He has gone to Canada.RZIleRFIclA. neednt B. mustnt C. can t26. C解讀：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測的不可能只能用 cant。27. 2018 年株洲市中考） If more trees _ planted, our city will be more beautiful. RZIleRFIclA. were B. are C. will be27. B 解讀：根據(jù)含有 if 引導(dǎo)狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句的時(shí)態(tài)原則“主將從現(xiàn)”可知。28. 2018 年株洲市中考） People often li

7、ke clothes _ can make them look young. RZIleRFIclA. when B. who C. that28. C解讀：定語從句所修的先行詞是 clothes，屬于事物，故引導(dǎo)詞選用 that 。29. 2018 年株洲市中考） I play basketball every day because I want to play as _ as YaoMing.RZIleRFIclA. well B. better C. best29. A 解讀：習(xí)慣用法“ as _ as”中間必須是形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。30. 2018 年株洲市中考） Have you

8、ever been to Shanghai?Yes. I _ there with my father last year.A. went B. have been C. have gone30. A 解讀：根據(jù)其后的時(shí)間狀語 last year 可知用一般過去時(shí)。第二節(jié) 完形填空。通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 my card! ” Hearing this,Kate began to cry, “No, no, I didn t stealtibt!yI o3n4l y to. o”k i But Rose didn t think s

9、o and theybegan to fight. RZIleRFIclJust then a teacher came up and 35 what had happened. Kate told the whole story. She saidher pen pal came to see her in the morning. She was so 36 that she took the card carelessly. Thenthey went for lunch happily . “I used the card, but Ihad thought it was mine.

10、I didn t ko nw it wasRoses37 she asked. I was too afraid to explain it to her. So I decided to put the 38 back withsome money secretly. I am sorry, Rose.” Kate said in a low39 .RZIleRFIcl“It s just a misunderstandin誤g會(huì)！” said the teacher. Tears(淚水 came into Rose s .eyesThen she said, “I 4w0a s sorry

11、, Kate! I hope we are still good friends. RZIleRFIcl ”31. A. find B. buy C. put32. A. happy B. angry C. afraid33. A. sang B. shouted C. read34. A. card B. words C. mistake35. A. asked B. understood C. allowed36. A. sad B. excited C. interested37. A. until B. after C. if38. A. pen B. book C. card39.

12、A. voice B. sound C. noise40. A. not B. also C. never31. A 解讀：根據(jù)上文的 looked for it everywhere 知是沒找到。32. B 解讀：根據(jù)下文 Rose對(duì) Kate 的質(zhì)問可知是 angry。33. B 解讀：根據(jù)下文的 “Youhave stolen (偷 my card! 可”知 Rose 對(duì) Kate 說話的方式是shouted 。RZIleRFIcl34. C解讀： by mistake 是一個(gè)固定用法，意思是“錯(cuò)誤的”。35. A 解讀：根據(jù)后面的從句 what had happened 可知是“詢問”

13、。36. B 解讀：因上文的 her pen pal came to see her in the morning 可知她“很興奮”而不小心拿錯(cuò)了。 RZIleRFIcl37. A 解讀： not-until- 是固定用法，意思是“指導(dǎo) -才-”38. C解讀：根據(jù)上文的 I used the card 可知是“放回 card”。39. A 解讀： in a low voice 是習(xí)慣用法，意思是“低聲的”。40. B 解讀：根據(jù)上下文的意思可知是“也” also。III. 閱讀技能 三節(jié)，共 19 個(gè)小題，計(jì) 34 分）第一節(jié) 閱讀判斷。 閱讀下面的短文，判斷文后的句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合

14、的寫“T，”不符合的寫 “F，”短文未涉及的寫 “N?！惫?4 個(gè)小題，每小題 1 分）RZIleRFIclPablo Picasso was born in Spain in 1881. His father was an artist andalso an art teacher. He gave little Picasso the first lesson in drawing. The boyshowed great interest in it and learned it very quickly. Picasso drew so wellthat he won a prize

15、“Science and Charity ” for his first important paintingat the age of 15. Later he studied in several cities in Spain. But no one couldteach him because he had known so much. RZIleRFIclWhen he was 19, he visited Paris. At that time, Paris was the center of theworld for artists. Everything in the pain

16、ting world was new to Picasso. When he was 23, he movedto Paris to live and spent the rest of his life in France. RZIleRFIclIn his 80s, Pablo Picasso still worked like a young man. He kept on looking for new ideas andnew ways to work. He never stopped painting all his life. RZIleRFIclPablo Picasso,

17、one of the greatest artists in the world, died in 1973. RZIleRFIcl41. Pablo Picasso was born in Spain.42. Pablo Picasso won a prize of “Science and Art ” at theRaZIgleeRoFIfc1l 5.43. Pablo Picasso was the only son of his parents.44. Pablo Picasso lived in France for 91 years.41. T 解讀：根據(jù)短文第一段第一句 Pabl

18、o Picasso was born in Spain in 1881.可知。 RZIleRFIcl42. F 解讀：根據(jù)短文第五句中的 “Science and Charity可知是”錯(cuò)誤的。43. N 解讀：短文中沒有提到。44. F 解讀 根據(jù)下面這三句 Pablo Picasso was born in Spain in 1881；When he was 23, he movedto Paris to； live died in 1973. 可知是錯(cuò)誤的。 RZIleRFIcl第二節(jié) 閱讀選擇。閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。 共 1

19、2 個(gè)小題，每小題 2 分）RZIleRFIclA the window. I felt tired after threehours of hard work. So I sat down by the window for a rest. What a surprise! I could see the womanreading there clearly again! By that time, I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers! Ireally felt ashamed for myself. I had bee

20、n watching her through my dirty window in the pastdays!RZIleRFIclThe experience is very important for me. So I try to clean the window of my heart beforejudging( 評(píng)判 others. RZIleRFIcl45. How long has the writer lived in the house according to the passage? RZIleRFIclA. Two years. B. Three years. C. F

21、our years.46. The writer couldn t see the woman clearly because _R_Z_Ile_R_F_I.clA. the writer s windowdirwtyasB. the woman hosuse was too farC. the woman didn t open her window47. The underlined word asham“ed” means _R. ZIleRFIclA. 高興的 B. 放松的 C.羞愧的48. According to the passage, the writer has learnt

22、 how to _. RZIleRFIclA. clean the house B. judge others C. help neighbors RZIleRFIcl45. C 解讀：根據(jù)短文第一段第二句 Four years ago, I moved to a house in a large town 可知。RZIleRFIcl46. A 解讀：根據(jù)第三段第六句中的 I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers 可知。RZIleRFIcl47. C解讀：通過此事件作者對(duì)自己的行為感到羞愧。48. B 解讀：根據(jù)短文第四段第二句

23、 I try to clean the window of my heart before judging( 評(píng)判others. 可知。 RZIleRFIclB than they needed, such as animals andcrops. So they needed to trade( 交易 with others. They began to use mone y to make it easier.However, it was not like the money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt or largestone

24、s.RZIleRFIclDuring the 600s BC, people began using coins as money. Because they were easier to carrythan goods(貨物 , countries began to make coins as their money. RZIleRFIclThe Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably in the 11th century. An Italian traveler,Marco Polo, saw the Chinese use

25、 paper money when he visited China in the 1200s. After his travel,he told the western people what he saw. But European countries didn t start using paper money tillthe1600s.RZIleRFIclToday we have man y ways to pay for things, such as coins,paper money and cards. Some prefer to pay by card. That s b

26、ecausepaying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of“real ” monReZyIle.RFIcl49. People began to use money because they _.A. lived on plants B. raised animals C. needed to trade RZIleRFIcl50. People used _ as money during the 600s BC.RZIleRFIclA. shells B. coins C. cards51. Whic

27、h country used paper money first?A. Japan. B. USA. C. China.52. The passage tells us the _ of moneyA. history B. use C. collection49. C解讀：根據(jù)第二段第二句 So they needed to trade( 交易 with others. 可知。 RZIleRFIcl50. B 解讀：根據(jù)第三段的 During the 600s BC, people began using coins as money 可知。RZIleRFIcl51. C解讀：根據(jù)第四段第一

28、句 The Chinese were the first to use paper money 可知。 RZIleRFIcl52. A 解讀：從古代的 shells, rice, salt or large stones.到 coins，再到 paper money，到最后的cards，談?wù)摰亩际?money 的歷史。 RZIleRFIclC2018 年株洲市中考）53. How old is Emma ?A. 2B. 4C. 654. From the card we know that_.A. The party will begin at 2:30pm.B. The party will

29、 be held at home.C. The party won t be interesting.D55. The picture tells about _ of theschool bus.A. the adB. the newsC. rules56. Which of the following is true about theschool bus?A. It can t run over 60km per hour.B. It should have only 7 seats.C. It doesnt need a GPS.53. B 解讀：根據(jù)卡片中的 Emma is turn

30、ing to 4! 可知。54. A 解讀：根據(jù)卡片中的 Time:2:30-4:30 可知。55. C解讀：根據(jù)圖片的題目 New rules about school bus safety 可知。 RZIleRFIcl56. A 解讀：根據(jù)制度的第一條 never over 60km per hour 可知。第三節(jié) 2018 年株洲市中考） 閱讀答問。 閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問題。 a wrong number. The call reached Taylor, an 18-year-old girl. She was a college student and she li

31、ved hundreds of miles away from Chicago. RZIleRFIclAt that time Taylor was reading in bed. She thought it was somebody playing a joke. When shewas going to hang up the phone, she heard a woman saying “Help! Help! ”From it Taylor thoughtsomething bad must have happened to the woman. After she got the

32、 woman s name and address,Taylor called 911 at once. Then she tried to make Annie feel comfortable. She spoke to Annie on thephone till the doctors arrived at Annie s house. At last Annie was taken to hospital in time. RZIleRFIclAs soon as Annie felt better, she wrote a letter to Taylor to thank her

33、. RZIleRFIcl57. Who answered the telephone?58. How did Taylor help Annie?59. Why did Annie write the letter to Taylor?57. Taylor.解讀：根據(jù)第一段第五句 The call reached Taylor可知。58. Taylor/She called 911 (and spoke to Annie on the phone till the doctors arrived at Annie shouseBy calling 911. 解讀：根據(jù)第二段的 Taylor c

34、alled 911 at once. Then she tried to makeAnnie feel comfortable. She spoke to Annie on the phone till the doctors arrived at Annie s house可知。 RZIleRFIcl59. Because she wanted to thank her.To thank her. 解讀：根據(jù)短文最后一句 she wrote a letter toTaylor to thank her 可知。 RZIleRFIclIV. 寫作技能 四節(jié)，計(jì) 26 分）第一節(jié) 2018 年株洲

35、市中考） 單詞拼寫。根據(jù)所給漢語或英語首字母寫出短文中所缺英語單詞的正確形式。 three homeless baby dogs two monthsago. He took good (60 c of them and the dogs became healthier and fatter. Jimmy loved themvery much. But now he feels worried. He has some problems. First, he has run out of his money to(61 b food for dogs, because it is expe

36、nsive. Second, the dogs are too big and there is not (62足夠的 room for them. Third, the dogs have become too noisy. So his mother Jimmy should put updogs i to help him? RZIleRFIcl60. care 解讀： take care of 是個(gè)固定的詞組。61. buy 解讀：根據(jù)下文的 because it is expensive 可知。62. enough 解讀：注意拼寫。63. hates/dislikes 解讀：注意動(dòng)詞

37、第三人稱單數(shù)形式。64. photo(s/picture(s 解讀：注意拼寫。65. idea(s來源:學(xué)解讀：注意拼寫。第二節(jié) 2018 年株洲市中考） 英漢互譯 閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語。 RZIleRFIclThanksgiving Day was coming soon. 66. Miss Green gave her students special homework.“Please draw a picture to show your thanks. Green”.RZsIaleidRFMIcslMost students drew a turkey( 火雞

38、 or other traditional things. But Douglas, a shy boy, drew adifferent thing. 67. 他僅僅畫了一只手。 RZIleRFIclHis classmates were surprised at his picture. One child said, “Itmust be a farmer hsand,because farmers keep turkeys. O”thers guessed it was his father hasnd . 68.由于他家很窮 , hisfather had to work day a

39、nd night for money. RZIleRFIcl69.Miss Green asked the little boy whose hand it was . He answered, “It s yours. You often takeme by the hand to play outside and teach me how to hold a pencil. R”ZIleRFIclOh, 70. the boy was showing his thanks to his teacher. Miss Green was moved and hugged( 擁抱 the lit

40、tle boy. RZIleRFIcl66. _ RZIleRFIcl67. _ RZIleRFIcl68. _ RZIleRFIcl69. _ RZIleRFIcl70. _ RZIleRFIcl66格林老師 小姐）給她的學(xué)生布置了特殊的作業(yè)。解讀：翻譯時(shí)要注意 special 這個(gè)詞。67He only drew a /one hand. He drew only a/one hand. 解讀：翻譯時(shí)注意 only 的位置。RZIleRFIcl68Because/As his family was very poor. 解讀：此處的“由于”， because 和 as 都可以。RZIleR

41、FIcl69. 格林老師 小姐）問小男孩那是誰的手。解讀：翻譯時(shí)要注意賓語從句。70那個(gè)男孩在向老師表達(dá)他的感謝。解讀：翻譯時(shí)要注意 show ones thanks to sb.。RZIleRFIcl第三節(jié) 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 共 5 小題，每小題 1 分，計(jì) 5 分）第三節(jié) 2018 年株洲市中考） 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)上下文的意思，把下列對(duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。 解讀：根據(jù)上文的 Hello, Nice to meet you! 可知。 RZIleRFIcl72. How is ZhuzhouWhat do you think of ZhuzhouHow do you like Zhuzhou 解讀：根據(jù)答語 I

42、t isa beautiful city 可有三種問法。 RZIleRFIcl73.What does your father doWhat is your father 解讀：根據(jù)答語 He is a policeman 可知是問職業(yè)。RZIleRFIcl74. How about youAnd youWhat do you want to be 解讀：根據(jù)下文的答語 I want to be a singer.可知。 RZIleRFIcl75. Why do you want to be a singer Why 解讀：根據(jù)下文的答語 Because I like singing very

43、 much可知。 RZIleRFIcl第四節(jié) 作文計(jì) 10 分）76. 2018 年株洲市中考） 中考馬上要結(jié)束了，考完后你就可以做你喜歡的事哦。假如你是David，你的美國筆友 Fred 來信詢問考后你想做什么。請(qǐng)給他寫封回信，告訴他你喜歡做的兩、 三件事情 ， 并 說明理由 。RZIleRFIcl注意： 1. 60 詞左右 信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)可能透露考生真實(shí)身份的任何信息 ;3.不 要 把 已 給 出 部 分 再 抄 寫 在 答 題 卡 上 。Dear Fred,I am so glad to receive your letter. You want

44、to know what I like to do after the exam. Now letme tell you about it. dGTLsQPKbf_ _ dGTLsQPKbfYours,DavidDear Fred,I am so glad to get your letter. You want to know what I like to do after the exam. Now let me tellyou about it. dGTLsQPKbfYou cant imagine how happy I am! At first, I will have a good sleep because I often stayed up in thepast two months. Next, I am going to watch TV. I like playing basketball very much, so I will enjoysome basketball matches on it. I will also go to the bookstore and buy a few interesting books sothat I can spend