2018年英語高考全國卷二(含答案)

1、.絕密啟用前2018 年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英 語（考試時間：120 分鐘試卷滿分： 150 分）注意事項：1. 答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2. 作答時，務必將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效。3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分7.5 分）聽下面 5 短對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中給的A 、B 、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回

2、答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation.B. Vocabulary.C. Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3.Where does the con

3、versation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4.What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant.B. A street.C. A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）;.聽下面 5 段對話

4、或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A 、B、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 題。6.When will Judy go to a party?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.7.What will Max do next?A. Fly a kite.B. Read a magazine.聽第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 題。8.What does the man suggest doing at firs

5、t?A. Going to a concert.B. Watching a movie.9.What do the speakers decide to do?A. Visit Mike.B. Go boating.聽第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 題。10. Which color do cats see better than humans?A. Red.B. Green.11. Why do cats bring dead birds home?A. To eat them in a safe place.B. To show off their hunting skills.C.

6、 To make their owners happy.12. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?A. Grateful.B. Humorous.聽第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 題。13.Who is Macy?A. Ed s mother.B. Ed s teacher.14.How does Ed usually go to kindergarten?A. By car.B. On foot.15.What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten?A. Telling

7、stories.B. Singing songs.16.What do the teachers say about Ed?C. On Wednesday.C. Do his homework.C. Playing a computer game.C. Take a walk.C. Blue.C. Curious.C. Ed s friend.C. By bus.C. Playing with others.;.A. He s clever.B. He s quiet.聽第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 題。17. At what age did Emily start learning

8、 ballet?A. Five.B. Six.18. Why did Emily move to Toronto?A. To work for a dance school.B. To perform at a dance theater.C. To learn contemporary dance.19. Why did Emily quit dancing?A. She was too old to dance.B. She failed to get a scholarship.C. She lost interest in it.20. How does Emily feel abou

9、t stopping training?A. She s pleased.B. She s regretful.C. He s brave.C. Nine.C. She s upset.第二部分閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分)第一節(jié)(共 15 小題；每小題2 分，滿分30 分 )閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A 、 B、 C 和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to

10、 do. Formswill be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices arefinalised, parents/carer s will be asked to sign to confirm their child s choices.ActivityDescriptionMember ofCoststaffOutdoorTake yourself out of your comfort zone for a week,

11、 discover newMr. 140Adventurepersonal qualities, and learn new skills. You willbe able to takeClemens(OUT)part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping onDartmoor. Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy thegreat outdoor environment.;.WWIOn Mondaywe traveltoLondon. After sta

12、yingovernightinMrs. Wilson 425BattlefieldsLondon, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the Worldand ParisWar I battlefields. On Day 3 we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees(WBP)us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit DisneylandParis park, staying until late to see the parade a

13、nd the fireworks.Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the mainsights.CraftyFour days ofproductdesign centred around textiles. MakingMrs. Goode 30Foxeslovely objects using recycled and made materials. Bags, cushions(CRF)and decorations.Learn skills and leave with modern and unu

14、sualtextiles.PottyaboutVisit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight inMiss Drake 150Potteran approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on -Thames, guided tour of(POT)Oxford to see the filmlocations,picniclunch outside Oxford sChristchurch,boatingontheRiverCherwellthroughtheUniversity P

15、arks, before heading back to Exeter.21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A. OUT.B. WBP.C. CRF.D. POT.22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?A. Travel to London.B. See a parade and fireworks.C. Tour central Paris.D. Visit the WWI battlefields.23.How long does

16、Potty about Potter last?A. Two days.B. Four days.C. Five days.D. One week.BMany of us love July because it s the month when nature s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. Thcolourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia fieldssare little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common ber

17、ries, strawberries are highest invitamin C, although, because of theirseeds, raspberriescontain a little more protein(蛋白質(zhì) ), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularlyhigh in antioxidants( 抗氧化物質(zhì) ). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in th

18、e carotenoids;.we turn into vitaminA and which are antioxidants. As for cherries( 櫻桃 ), they are so delicious who cares?However, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat ice crea

19、m . For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juiceon the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on th

20、eir ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.zxxkIf you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a soft-serve creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a childrens party; they lovfeeding the fruit and frozen banan

21、as into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein.B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste.D. They are rich in antioxidants.25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A.

22、To make them smell better.B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripening.D. To improve their nutrition.26. What is a juicer in the last paragraph?A. A dessert.B. A drink.C. A container.D. A machine.27. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A resea

23、rch paper.D. A travel brochure.CTeens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that readingremains a big part of many children s lives

24、, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the report s key findings,theproportion( 比例 ) who say they hardly ever read for fun hasgone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectivelytoday.;.The report data

25、 shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2 8, remain largely the same.But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a halfhour per session.When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel

26、( 建議 ) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.zxxkThe most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examp

27、les andimportant guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end

28、of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近 ) ahead, parents might take thischance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A. Children s reading habits.B. Quality

29、 of children s books.C. Children s-afterclass activities.D. Parent-child relationships.29.Where can you find the data that best supports children are reading a lot less for fun ?A. In paragraph 2.B. In paragraph 3.C. In paragraph 4.D. In paragraph 5.30.Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A.

30、 E-books are of poor quality.B. It could be a waste of time.C. It may harm children s health.D. E-readers are expensive.31.How should parents encourage their children to read more?A. Act as role models for them.B. Ask them to write book reports.C. Set up reading groups for them.D. Talk with their re

31、ading class teachers.DWe ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What s the problem? It s possible that we all have compromised conversational

32、intelligence. Itthat none ofus start a conversation because it awkwardsand challenging,or we thinkit annoyings and;.unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble.Experts say it s an invaluable social practice that results in big benef

33、its.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can t forget that deep relationships wouldnif it weren fort casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(潤滑劑 ) for social communication, says BernardoCarducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute atIndiana University Southeast. Almost

34、every great lovestory and each big business deal begins with small talk, he explains. The key to successful small talk islearning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way intoa co

35、ffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with互動 ) with its waiter; the other, to speak only whentheir server reported significantlyhigher positivefeelings and a better coffee shop experience. It nots that talking to the waiter is

36、better than talki ng to yourhusband, says Dunn. But interactions with peripheral(邊緣的 ) members of our social network matter for ourwell-being also. Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bondwith others. Carducci believes developing su

37、ch a sense of belonging starts with small talk. Small talk is the basisof good manners, he says.zxxk32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Addiction to smartphones.B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C. Absence of communication between strangers.D. Impatience with slow s

38、ervice.33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good manners.B. Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a topic.D. Making business deals.34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relationships.C. It matters as much as a

39、 formal talk.35. What is the best title for the text? A. Conversation CountsC. Benefits of Small TalkB. It raises people s confidence.D. It makes people feel good.B. Ways of Making Small TalkD. Uncomfortable Silence;.第二節(jié)(共 5 小題；每小題2 分，滿分10 分 )根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。If you are alrea

40、dy making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle what

41、ever isahead of you for the day.37Your metabolism( 新陳代謝 ) gets a head start.38If you work out in the mornings, then youwill be getting the calorie( 卡路里 ) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exer

42、cised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthyfood choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout

43、 by eating junk food? You willwant to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early andpush yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of

44、sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or yo

45、u re doing it now, then listen up!第三部分語言知識運用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分)第一節(jié)(共 20 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分30 分 )閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A 、 B 、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He d moved to England with his mum when he was threeand it had been 13 years since I d 41seen him. So imagine my4

46、2when he emailed me saying hewanted to come to visit me.;.I was43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to44. The baywas45insunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150moff the shore. Getting alittle46, I realized onekayak（皮劃艇 ） was in47. Something s not 48! I took off my T

47、-shirt and49into the water.I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was50violently. Linkingarms with one of the instructors. I helped51the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as Ilooked at his face, something52to me. Those brown eyes were very53.

48、 What shisname? Iasked the instructor.Ben, he replied, and immediately I54 . That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance.55, after a brief stay in hospital, Benwas well enough to beallowed to56and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben57tome

49、. I just want to say thank you, he said. You58my life! I still can t believe what59ait was. I m just so glad I was there60to help my son.41.A. alsoB. oftenC. evenD. last42.A. delightB. reliefC. angerD. worry43.A. scaredB. shockedC. thrilledD. ashamed44.A. talkB. stayC. meetD. settle45.A. bathedB. cl

50、eanC. deepD. formed46.A. fasterB. closerC. heavierD. wiser47.A. troubleB. advanceC. questionD. battle48.A. realB. rightC. fairD. fit49.A. staredB. sankC. divedD. fell50.A. arguingB. fightingC. shoutingD. shaking51.A. leadB. persuadeC. carryD. keep52.A. happenedB. occurredC. appliedD. appealed53.A. sharpB. pleasantC. attractiveD. familiar54.A. agreedB. hesitatedC. doubtedD. knew55.A. FortunatelyB. FranklyC. SadlyD. Suddenly56.A. returnB. relaxC. speakD. leave57.A. jokedB. turnedC. listenedD. pointed58.A. createdB.