江蘇專轉(zhuǎn)本歷年真題精解

1、前言經(jīng)常有人問我學(xué)習(xí)英語有沒有什么秘訣，我不禁想起賣油翁里的一句經(jīng)典臺詞：“無它，唯手熟爾”。雖然學(xué)習(xí)英語沒有什么竅門，但是對付英語考試我們總是有辦法的。對付專轉(zhuǎn)本英語考試的取勝之道在于多做真題，多去挖掘真題的內(nèi)涵！如果你在做專轉(zhuǎn)本歷年真題的過程中把遇到的單詞記錄下來，記到最后你會發(fā)現(xiàn)，僅僅閱讀就能看到很多不斷重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的考點(diǎn)。如果對待真題，能像學(xué)習(xí)課文一樣的認(rèn)真分析多多閱讀，熟讀，好的甚至能夠達(dá)到背誦，單詞的問題也就基本解決了。雖然我經(jīng)常抨擊真題中存在這樣那樣的問題，但是真題畢竟是命題組專家根據(jù)多年來考生的習(xí)慣思維和做題習(xí)慣命制的，題目出得不可謂不精，處處陷阱，題題要命。因此很多題目都非常容易

2、做錯(cuò)，而且如果你總是按著自己的思路想的話，還會越想越覺得題目出得離譜。而編輔導(dǎo)書的老師們一個(gè)人呼啦啦一下子出了那么多套題，其命題質(zhì)量不可能與真題相比，甚至?xí)涯愕乃悸穾?，浪費(fèi)你寶貴的備考時(shí)間和影響你的復(fù)習(xí)效果。 做真題不能機(jī)械，要學(xué)會分析題目，舉一反三地來把握出題思路，總結(jié)做題技巧。當(dāng)然這項(xiàng)工作如果由考生自己做，難度較大且耗時(shí)耗精力。為了幫助考生從繁雜的復(fù)習(xí)任務(wù)中解脫出來，我聯(lián)合了多位長期在南師專轉(zhuǎn)本一線授課的名師，幾易其稿，精心編寫了這本歷年真題精解，在精解中對難以理解的英文句子給出了中文注解，對以前的考點(diǎn)和2011年可能會出現(xiàn)的考點(diǎn)都作了翔實(shí)易懂的分析和預(yù)測，而不是如別的輔導(dǎo)書一樣一言帶

3、過，指出命題者選擇題目的源頭，更好的把握命題趨勢。為了更好地為考生提供備考的最新信息，專門開通了“老聶專轉(zhuǎn)本英語”備考博客，及時(shí)公布練習(xí)題、題目分析、應(yīng)試技巧和考前預(yù)測等高含金量的信息。由于時(shí)間倉促，書中錯(cuò)誤在所難免，懇請讀者批評指正。謝謝！ 編者 2010年9月9日2010年江蘇省普通高?！皩＾D(zhuǎn)本”統(tǒng)一考試大學(xué)英語本試卷分第I卷（客觀題）和第II卷（主觀題）兩部分。滿分150分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。卷中未注明做大對象的試題為英語類和非英語類學(xué)生共同作答的試題，注明作答對象的試題按規(guī)定作答。 第卷Part Reading Comprehen

4、sion (共40分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line thro

5、ugh the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant love others until you love yourself. Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, youve got to love yours

6、elf first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that were the people of our parents eyes, and that our Grandmas think we are great talents and our uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes its a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that beli

7、eving in yourself is a challenge, it is time you built a positive self-image and learn to love yourself. Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite dif

8、ferent from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be, thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to

9、 stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do everyday. Dont allow doubts to occur in it.It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you cant move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Wel

10、l, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you are silly because you arent good at math. Find a tutor. If you think you are weak because you cant run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you are dull because you dont wear the latest trends, buy

11、a few new clothes. The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive se

12、lf-image. When you can pat your self on the back, youll know youre well on your way.1. You need to build a positive self-image when you _.Adare to challenge yourself B. feel it hard to change yourselfC. are unconfident about yourself D. have a high opinion of yourself2. According to the passage, our

13、 self-images_.A. have positive effects B. are probably untrueC. are often changeable D. have different functions3. How should you change your self-image according to the passage?A. Keep a different image of others. B. Make your life successfulC. Understand your own world D. Change the way you think4

14、. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to prepare for your success B. How to face challenges in your lifeC. How to build a positive self-image D. How to develop your good qualities5. Who are the intended readers of the passage?A. parents B. Adolescents C. educators D. people in generalPassage 2Qu

15、estions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as “honor” helps you create this life of good feelings. Heres an example to show how honorable ac

16、tions create happiness. Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent and profit from the clerks mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the u

17、ncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quite sense of honor that we might never share with another soul. Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness? In the first case, where we dont tell the clerk, a couple of things would hap

18、pen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others

19、. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerks attention causes different things to happen. Immediately, the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility. There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by

20、 living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier experience. And it is easy to think and act honorably again when we are happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once its started, its easy to continue. Keeping

21、 on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind which is important for our happiness.6. According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our _.A. self-respect B. financial rewards C. advertising ability D. friendly relationship7. The author thinks that keeping silent about th

22、e uncharged item is equal to _.A. lying B. stealing C. cheating D. advertising8. The phrase “bringing the error to the clerks attention” means_.A. telling the truth to the clerk B. offering advice to the clerkC. asking the clerk to be more attentiveD. reminding the clerk of the charged item9. How wi

23、ll we feel if we let the clerk know the mistake?A. Well be very excited B. Well feel unfortunateC. Well have a sense of humor D. Well feel sorry for the clerk10. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. How to live truthfully B. Importance of peacefulnessC. Ways of gaining sel

24、f-respect D. Happiness through honorablePassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage. Sesame Street has been called “the longest street in the world”. That is because the television program by that name can now be seen in so many parts of the world. That program became one of Ameri

25、cas exports soon after it went on the air in New York in 1969. In the United States more than 6 million children watch the program regularly. The viewers include more than half of the nations pre-school children. Although some educators object to certain elements in the program, parents praise it hi

26、ghly. Many teachers also consider it a great help, though some teachers find that problems arise when first graders who have learned from “Sesame Street” are in the same class with children who have not watched the program. The program uses songs, stories, jokes and pictures to give children a basic

27、 understanding of numbers, letters and human relationships. Tests have shown that children have benefited from watching “Sesame Street”. Those who watch five times a week learn more than the occasional viewers. In the United States the program is shown at different times during the week in order to

28、increase the number of children who can watch it regularly. Why has “Sesame Street” been so much more successful than other childrens shows? Many reasons have been suggested. People mention the educational theories of its creators, the support by the government and private businesses, and the skillf

29、ul use of a variety of TV tricks. Perhaps an equally important reason is that mothers watch “Sesame Street” along with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on “Sesame Street”. But the best reason for the success of the program may be that it makes every child watchi

30、ng it feel able to learn. The child finds himself learning, and he wants to learn more.11. Why has Sesame Street been called “the longest street in the world”?A. the program has been shown ever since 1969.B. the program became one of Americas major exports soon after it appeared on TVC. the program

31、is now being watched in most parts of the world.D. the program is made in the longest street in New York.12. Some educators are critical of the program because_.A. they dont think it fit for children in every respectB. it takes the children too much time to watch itC. it causes problems between chil

32、dren who watched it and those who have notD. some parents attach too much importance to it13. So many children in the United States watch the program because_.A. it uses songs, stories and jokes to give them basic knowledgeB. it is arranged for most children to watch it regularlyC. tests have shown

33、that it is beneficial to themD. both A and B14. Mothers often watch the program along with their children because_A. they enjoy the program as much as their childrenB. they find their children have benefited from watching the programC. they are attracted by some famous adult stars on the showD. they

34、 can learn some educational theories from the program15. What is the most important reason for the success of the program according to the author?A. the creators have good educational theories in making the programB. the young viewers find they can learn something from it.C. famous adult stars often

35、 appear in the programD. It gets support from the government and private businessPassage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage. You will have no difficulty in making contact with the agent. As you enter his office, you will be greeted immediately and politely asked what you are look

36、ing for. The Estate Agents negotiator-as he is called-will probably check that you really know your financial position. No harm in that, but you can always tell him that you have confirmed the position with the XYZ Building Society. He will accept that. He will show you the details of a whole range

37、of properties; many of them are not really what you are looking for at all. That does not matter. Far better turn then down than risk missing the right one. The printed details he will give you are called “particulars”. Over the years, a whole language has grown up, solely for use in Agents particul

38、ars. It is flowery, ornate and, providing you read it carefully and discount the adjectives, it can be very accurate and helpful. Since the passing of the Trades Description Act, any trader trying to sell something has had to be very careful as to what they say about it. Estate Agents have, by now,

39、become very competent at going as far as they dare. For instance, it is quite acceptable to say “delightfully” situated. That is an expression of his opinion. You many not agree, but he might like the idea of living next to the gasworks. If, on the other hand, he says that the house has five bedroom

40、s when, in fact, it has only two, that is a misstatement of fact and is an offence. This has made Estate Agents and others for that matter rather more careful. Basically, all that you need to know about a house is : how many bedrooms it has; an indication of their size; whether the house has a garag

41、e; whether there is a garden and whether it is at the back or the front of the house; whether its semi-detached of terraced.16. The Estate Agents negotiator will _.A. want all details of your financial circumstancesB. want to satisfy himself that you understand the financial implications of buying a

42、 house.C. check your financial position with the XYZ Building SocietyD. accept any statement you make about your financial position17. The author believes _.A. it is better to be given information about too many properties than too fewB. you should only look at details of properties of the kind you

43、have decided to buy.C. the agent will only show you the details of properties you have in mind.D. it doesnt matter if you miss a few properties you may be interested in.18. The adjectives in Agents particulars are _.A. accurate B. helpful C. both accurate D. safe to ignore19. The Trades Description

44、Act applies to _.A. house agents only B. most estate agentsC. any trader D. buyer of houses20. The phrase “going as far as they dare” probably means_.A. covering as wide an area as possibleB. selling houses as far from the estate agents housesC. telling lies about properties if nobody is likely to f

45、ind out about it.D. trying every possible means to make the description of houses sound attractivePart Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your

46、answer on the Answer Sheet.21. Scientists will have to _ new methods of increasing the worlds food supply in order to solve the problem of famine in some places.A. come up for B. come down with C. com down to D. come up with22Id like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and _in a quiet and safe neig

47、hborhood.A. all in all B. above all C. after all D. over all23. In order to expose corruption, they have decided to set up a special team to _the companys accounts.A. search for B. work out C. look into D. sum up24. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up a lot

48、of wonderful _ in the markets.A. batteries B. baskets C. barrels D. bargains25. The residents living in these apartments have free _ to the swimming pool, the gym and other facilities.A. excess B. excursion C. access D. recreation26Reporters and photographers alike took great _at the rude way the ac

49、tors behaved during the interview.A. annoyance B. offence C. resentment D. irritation27. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal of a child because of a _ dislike.A. proved B. supposed C. considered D. related 28. Id like to _ this old car for a new model but I am afraid I cannot afford it

50、.A. exchange B. converted C. replace D. substitute29. She said she liked dancing but was not in the _for it just then when it was so noisy in the hall.A. manner B. intention C. mood D. desire30. He was _ admittance to the concert hall for not being properly dressed.A. rejected B. denied C. withheld

51、D. deprived31. Most people tend to _ a pounding heart and sweating palms with the experience of emotion.A. classify B. identify C. satisfy D. modify32. The company _ many fine promises to the engineer in order to get him to work for them.A. held up B. held on C. held out D. held onto 33. _the tragic

52、 news about their president, they have cancelled the 4th of July celebration.A. In the course of B. In spite of C. In the event of D. In the light of 34. The worker demands are _, they are asking for only a small increase in their wages.A. particular B. moderate C. intermediate D. numerous35. Our ex

53、planation seemed only to have _ his confusion. He was totally at a loss as to what to say.A. brought up B. added to C. worked out D. directed at36. With a standard bulb, only 5% of the electricity is _ to light-the rest is wasted away as heat.A. compressed B. conformed C. converted D. confined37. Mo

54、dern technology has placed _ every kind of music, from virtually every period in history and every corner of the globe.A. at our request B. at our disposal C. in our presence D. in our sight38. Much has been written on the virtues of natural childbirth, but little research has been done to _ these v

55、irtues.A. confirm B. consult C. confess D. convey39. Plastic bags are useful for holding many kinds of food_their cleaness, toughness and low cost.A. by virtue of B. at sight of C. by means of D. by way of40. I am trying to think of his mind, but my mind goes completely _i must be slipping.A. bare B. blank C. hollow D. vacant41. _ in the regulations that you shoul