名詞性從句七大考點(diǎn)

1、四、名詞性從句七大?？伎键c(diǎn),1. _ he said it made us angry . _ he said at the meeting made us angry. 2. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. where,That,What,考點(diǎn)1：連接詞： that 與 what 的區(qū)別,What we cant get seems better than what we have . That (a new teacher will c

2、ome to our school ) is true .,that 只起連接作用，無意義，在從句中不 充當(dāng)任何成分 what 既有連接作用， 又要在從句中作成分（ 主語，賓語， 表語）( 的東西;物;話;時間;地點(diǎn);人物;數(shù)目等不同概念),1.After five hours drive, they reached was the place theyd been dreaming of. 2. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at was a dangerous speed. 3. The way he did

3、 it was different from we were used to. 4._ the earth is round is known to us all. 5. Father made a promise _ if I passed the examination he would buy me a computer.,what,what,what,That,that,B : what (什么) / which ( 表選擇, 哪一個),1. -Do you know_Mr Blacks address is ? -He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of

4、Bridge Street. Im not sure of _. 2. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _ it was?,what,which,which,1）_ you dont like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether,高考題選萃,2)_ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A.What B. That C. The fact D. The matter

5、 3) Theres a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO is - not ever. A. that B. which C. of which D. what,1.他犯了那樣一個錯誤真是遺憾。 _ is a pity . 2.他來不來不重要。 _doesnt matter.,It doesnt matter whether,That he made such a mistake,It is a pity that,考點(diǎn) 2 ：it作形式主語,形式賓語的用法, it 作形式主語,Whether he will come or not,It

6、is well known/reported/ thought/said that It is clear/necessary/certain/true that It is a pity/a shame/an honor that It doesnt matter whether It seems that It happens that,1. _is known to all, Taiwan is only part of China. A. As B. That C. Which D.What 2. It is known to all_ Taiwan is only part of C

7、hina. A. as B. that C. if D. for 3. It was on Sunday _ I met him. A. that B.when C. what D.which,（非限制性定語從句）,（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）,* (2) it 指代后面從句所敘述的內(nèi)容， 常用于這些動詞后， like/dislike/love/hate /appreciate/make+it 后常跟if 或when從句,b. it 作形式賓語,*(1) make /find/ feel / consider / think it + adj / n + that / to do,I hate it when

8、people laugh at the disabled .,*(3) depend on it that,1. I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B. that C. it D. one 2.You may depend on _ that you parents will help you whenever you need it. A.them B. yourself C. it D. me,考點(diǎn)3 語序問題,1.The photographs will show you _ A. w

9、hat does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like,2.You can hardly imagine _when he heard the news . A. how he was excited B. how was he excited C. how excited he was D. he was how excited,3.He asked_for a violin A. did I pa

10、y how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid,在名詞性從句中,除了關(guān)聯(lián)詞要提到句首之外,一律要用陳述句語序,4.What time do you think _? will Besty come here B.Besty will come here C.is Besty coming here D.can Besty get here,疑問詞+do you thinksuggestbelieve suppose +陳述語序,考點(diǎn)4 同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別,同位語從句一般跟在名詞fact, ne

11、ws, promise, truth, belief, thought, idea, answer, information, knowledge, doubt, hope, law, opinion, plan, suggestion后面, 用以說明或解釋前面的名詞的內(nèi)容.,定語從句：對先行詞起修飾限制作用,The news that she passed the exam excited her parents .,The news that we know from her excited all of us .,解釋說明；that在從句中不充當(dāng)成分 但是不能省。,修飾限定；that在從

12、句中有成分、 作賓語時可以省。,同位語從句,定語從句,1.The suggestion that he should not go there is of great value. 2. The suggestion that he made is of great value. 3.The fact that he won the first place cant be denied. 4.The fact that he told me excited me.,同位語從句,同位語從句,定語從句,定語從句,注: 1. 同位語從句多用that 引導(dǎo),2. 在have no idea 之后常用w

13、h-引導(dǎo)同位語從句.,I have no idea where he has gone. I have no idea when he did it. I have no idea what he did.,考點(diǎn)5.選擇填空（what,whatever,who,whoever),1._ was said here must be kept secret. 2. _we need is more time. 3._ made the long distance call to him is not important. 4._ breaks the law will be punished.,W

14、hatever,What,Who,Whoever,_等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句不含有疑問意義，相當(dāng)于名詞后加一個定語從句，而 _等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句都含有疑問意義。,whoever, whatever,Who, what,請你歸納who,whoever/what,whatever ?,1._ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A.Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever,高考題選萃,2. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interest

15、s. A.anyone B. whomever C.whoever D.no matter who,注：wh-ever 既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句 又可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句 no matter wh- 只引導(dǎo)讓步狀叢,3. It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever,考點(diǎn)6.用if 或whether 填空,1. I dont know _Ill be free tomorrow. 2. It seemed as if h

16、e was indifferent(漠然)_ he could not get into a lifeboat. 3. The question is _ this book is worth writing.,whether / if,whether,if,4. It depends on _ we will have enough money. 5. _ they can do it matters little to us.,a.主語從句、表語從句、同位語從 句、 介詞后面的賓語從句只能用whether， 不能用if ； b.后面緊跟 or not 時, 用whether c.賓語從句是

17、否定結(jié)構(gòu)時只用if,whether,Whether,1._ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B.Whether C. That D.Where,1.在order，suggest（建議），demand，request，advise，insist(堅持應(yīng)該)等所接的賓語從句中用should 型虛擬語氣。should 常省略。 2.在order，suggestion等名詞后同位語從句，表語從句中用should 型虛擬語氣，可省略should 3.在as if，as though引導(dǎo)的表語從句中，在必要的情況下應(yīng)用過去式虛擬

18、語氣。,考點(diǎn)7虛擬語氣問題,4.在主語從句中用來表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此等,謂語動詞用虛擬語氣“(should) +do”,常用的句型有：（1）It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that. （2） It is a pity(a shame, no wonder, etc.) that. （3） It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that.如: It is strange that she (should) think so.,1.It is necessary that a college student _ at least a foreign language. A. masters B. should master C. mastered D. will master,2.His suggestion was that we_ anothe