Tooling_English_模具英語.ppt

1、,模具專業(yè)英語,Lesson 1 The Injection Molding and Machine,Injection molding is principally used for the production of the thermoplastic parts, although some progress has been made in developing a method for injection molding some thermosetting materials.,The injection molding,The problem of injecting a mel

2、ted plastic into a mold cavity from a reservoir of melted material has been extremely difficult to solve for thermosetting plastics which cure and harden under such conditions within a few minutes.,The principle of injection molding is quite similar to that of die-casting.,The process consists of fe

3、eding a plastic compound in powdered or granular form from a hopper through metering and melting stages and then injecting it into a mold.,After a brief cooling period, the mold is opened and the solidified part ejected.,Injection-molding machines can be arranged for manual operation, automatic sing

4、le-cycle operation, and full automatic operation. The advantage of injection molding are:,(i) a high molding speed adapted for mass production is possible;,(ii) there is a wide choice of thermoplastic materials providing a variety of useful properties;,(iii) it is possible to mold threads, undercuts

5、, side holes, and large thin sections.,The injection-molding machine,Several methods are used to force or inject the melted plastic into the mold. The most commonly used system in the larger machines is the in-line reciprocating screw, as shown in Figure 1-1.,The screw acts as a combination injectio

6、n and plasticizing unit. As the plastic is fed to the rotating screw, it passes through three zones as shown: feed, compression, and metering.,After the feed zone, the screw-flight depth is gradually reduced, forcing the plastic to compress.,The work is converted to heat by shearing the plastic, mak

7、ing it a semifluid mass. In the metering zone, additional heat is applied by conduction from the barrel surface.,As the chamber in front of the screw becomes filled, it forces the screw back, tripping a limit switch that activates a hydraulic cylinder that forces the screw forward and injects the fl

8、uid plastic into the closed mold.,An antiflowback valve prevents plastic under pressure from escaping back into the screw flights.,The clamping force that a machine is capable of exerting is part of the size designation and is measured in tons. A rule-of-thumb can be used to determine the tonnage re

9、quired for a particular job.,It is based on two tons of clamp force per square inch of projected area. If the flow pattern is difficult and the parts are thin, this may have to go to three or four tons.,Figure 1-1 (a) The injection-molding machine (b) The reciprocating-screw injection system,Many re

10、ciprocating-screw machines are capable of handing thermosetting plastic materials. Previously these materials were handled by compression or transfer molding.,Thermosetting materials cure or polymerize in the mold and are ejected hot in the range of 375410.,Thermoplastic parts must be allowed to coo

11、l in the mold in order to remove them without distortion. Thus thermosetting cycles can be faster. Of course the mold must be heated rather than chilled, as with thermoplastics.,Notes, The problem of injecting a melted plastic into a mold cavity from a reservoir of melted material has been extremely

12、 difficult to solve for thermosetting plastics which cure and harden under such conditions within a few minutes.,熱固性塑料熔體在很短的時間內(nèi)就會固化和硬化，在從料斗向模具型腔注入熱固性塑料熔體的過程中，也會出現(xiàn)這種情況，這個問題一直非常難解決。,句中的of injecting a melted plastic into a mold cavity from a reservoir of melted material介詞短語作后置定語修飾the problem，which cure

13、 and harden under such conditions within a few minutes定語從句作后置定語修飾thermosetting plastics。, The process consists of feeding a plastic compound in powdered or granular form from a hopper through metering and melting stages and then injecting it into a mold.,注塑成型的工藝過程包括：首先把料斗中的粉狀或粒狀的塑料混合物依次輸送到定量區(qū)和熔化區(qū)，然后

14、再注射到模具型腔中。 句中consist of 意為：由組成，由and連接的三個動名詞短語作of的賓語。, As the chamber in front of the screw becomes filled, it forces the screw back, tripping a limit switch that activates a hydraulic cylinder that forces the screw forward and injects the fluid plastic into the closed mold.,當熔體充滿螺桿前部區(qū)域時，螺桿在熔體壓力的作用下后退，觸動限位開關(guān)使液壓缸工作，在液壓力的作用下推動螺桿向前運動，將熔融塑料注射到閉合的模具型腔中。,句中as引導的時間狀語從句，that activates a hyd