主從復(fù)合句定語從句與易混句型.ppt

1、易混從句辯析 一. The news that he told us is true. _ The news that he won the match is true. _ 二. Hong Kong is not what it used to be. _ Hong Kong is not the city that it used to be. _ Is this factory where he once worked ? _ Is this the factory where he once worked?_ 三. What is needed is a supply of oil.

2、_ All that is needed is a supply of oil. _,定語從句,同位語從句,表語從句,定語從句,表語從句,定語從句,主語從句,定語從句,四. We put the corn where the birds could find it easily._ We have found the room where he once lived. _ 五. It is a fact that paper was first made in China. _ It is in this room that the important meeting was held. _,

3、地點(diǎn)狀語從句,定語從句,主語從句,強(qiáng)調(diào)句,填空： 1.(1) I still remember the days _ I worked with the farmers. (2) I still remember the days _ I spent with the farmers 2. (1) We were on the way _ it began to rain. (2) I dont like the way _ you speak to your parents.,when which,when that,3. (1)The teacher didnt know the reas

4、on _ she was absent yesterday. (2)The teacher couldnt accept the reason _ she explained yesterday. 4. (1)Is this school _ you ever visited? (2)Is this the school _ you ever studied? (3)Is this the school in _ you studied?,why that,the one where which,5. (1)This is _ he said at he meeting yesterday.

5、(2)This is all _ he said at the meeting yesterday. 6. (1) _ is reported in the newspapers, they have beaten all the other teams. (2) _ is reported in the newspaper that they have beaten all the other teams. (3) _ is reported in the newspaper is that they have beaten all the other teams.,what that,As

6、 It What,7. (1)It was such an easy question _ they could answer. (2)It was such an easy question _ they could answer it. 8. (1)That is the house, _ windows hasnt been cleaned for months. (2)That is the house, of _ the windows hasnt been cleaned for months. (3)That is the house, but _ windows hasnt b

7、een cleaned for months.,as that,whose which its,9. (1) John said hed been working in the office for hours, _ was true. (2) John said hed been working in the office for hours, but _ not true. 10. (1) A few people were caught in the big fire, two of _ died. (2) A few people were caught in the big fire

8、, and two of _ were dead.,which it,whom them,11. (1) It was 1945 _ the World War II ended. (2) It was in 1945 _ the World War II ended. 12. (1) Do you know the girl _ (call) herself Miss Forgetful? (2) Do you know the girl _ calls herself Miss Forgetful?,when that,calling who,13. (1) Dont talk about

9、 such things _ you are not sure of. (2) Dont talk about such things of _ you are not sure. 14. (1) He wrote the best composition, _ surprised all of us. (2) He wrote the best composition _ we all read just now. as which which that,二、常見錯(cuò)誤分析,1)誤: The watch which my sister gave it to me as a present wa

10、s made in Swiss. 2)誤: Thats the hotel where we spent three days there.,正: The watch which my sister gave to me as a present was made in Swiss.,正: Thats the hotel where we spent three days.,1.定語從句中代詞或狀語與關(guān)系詞重復(fù),2. 先行詞與定語從句謂語動(dòng)詞的主謂關(guān)系,1)誤: Those who breaks the rule should be punished. 2)誤: She is the only

11、 one of the students who are able to play the guitar.,正: Those who break the rule should be punished.,正: She is the only one of the students who is able to play the guitar.,3. 介詞誤用,誤: This is the very ruler for which Im looking. 2) 誤: The stories about the Long March, for which this is an example, a

12、re well written.,正: This is the very ruler that Im looking for.,正: The stories about the Long March, of which this is an example, are well written.,4. 關(guān)系詞省略錯(cuò)誤,1) 誤: Anyone breaks the law must be punished. 2) 誤: Is this the factory you worked five years ago?,正: Anyone who breaks the law must be punis

13、hed.,正: Is this the factory where/at which you worked five years ago?,1) 誤: All which you have done is not necessary. 2) 誤: Great changes have taken place in the city where we visited last year.,正: All that you have done is not necessary.,正: Great changes have taken place in the city that we visited

14、 last year.,5. 其他錯(cuò)誤,3)誤: Mr White is the only person in his office which was invited to the party. 4)誤: They are talking about the people and things which they saw on their way home.,正: Mr White is the only person in his office who/that was invited to the party.,正: They are talking about the people

15、and things that they saw on their way home.,5)誤: This is the very present which my mother gave me. 6)誤: Which is the bike which is made in Shanghai?,正: This is the very present that my mother gave me.,正: Which is the bike that is made in Shanghai?,7)誤: This is the most beautiful dress which I own. 8

16、)誤: Mrs Brown has made the same mistakes like Mr Brown.,正: This is the most beautiful dress that I own.,正: Mrs Brown has made the same mistakes as Mr Brown.,9)誤: The old man whom I think is dying is really very strong in face. 10)誤: He is not the man who he was before.,正: The old man who I think is

17、dying is really very strong in face.,正: He is not the man that he was before.,11) 誤: The house which roof was damaged has now been repaired. 12) 誤: Hangzhou is a city which there is a beautiful lake .,正: The house whose roof was damaged has now been repaired.,正: Hangzhou is a city where there is a b

18、eautiful lake.,13) 誤: Those that want to buy the house may sign their names first. 14) 誤: My sister, who you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.,正: Those who want to buy the house may sign their names first.,正: My sister, whom you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.,15) 誤: Thats the way which they work. 正: Thats the way (that/in which) they work.,填空(挑戰(zhàn)難題）,1. The book was written in 1946, _ when the education system has witnessed grea