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1、四級(jí)聽力輔導(dǎo),語音矯正速成基礎(chǔ)必備,聽力理解技巧是建立在聽力理解能力基礎(chǔ)上的,而語音、語調(diào)則是提高聽力理解能力的基礎(chǔ)。 語音方面的能力主要涉及考生對(duì)易混音、連讀、同化、重讀、弱讀、失爆等現(xiàn)象的辨別能力。交際中的任何一方不能熟練地運(yùn)用語音或發(fā)音不準(zhǔn)確、對(duì)語音變化的不敏感都可能會(huì)造成雙方的誤解。因此,考生應(yīng)具備正確的發(fā)音技巧和辨音能力,注意連讀、弱讀、同化、失爆等語音現(xiàn)象。 受漢語發(fā)音的影響,考生在對(duì)英語語音的辨別上存在三大問題:一是由于漢語沒有長(zhǎng)短音的區(qū)別,導(dǎo)致考生容易忽視英語中長(zhǎng)短音的區(qū)別;二是由于漢語中沒有類似英語某些音標(biāo)的音節(jié),所以考生難以區(qū)分某些近似音標(biāo),或發(fā)不出某些音標(biāo);三是漢語中一些

2、方言導(dǎo)致考生分不清楚英語中的某些發(fā)音。,下表收集了六級(jí)聽力考試中造成考生失分較多的幾個(gè)發(fā)音難點(diǎn)和易混淆音節(jié):,如:peekpick; deeddid; leadlid 如:wheatweight(wait); beebay;bleedblade 如:massmess; badbed; daddead 如:staffstuff; marchmuch; sharpersupper如:fightfat; bikeback; sidesaidsad 如:veilwhale; vestwest; vetwet 如:sameshame; signshine; sighshy 如:coursecause;

3、fussfuzz; house (n.)house (v.) 如:thingsing; pathpass; thinksink 如:thinthing; sinsing; banbang 如:needlead; nightlight; nineline 如:racelace; correctcollect; rightlight,聽力考試短對(duì)話必考題型解密,一、事實(shí)狀況題 問題是關(guān)于談話的一方或雙方說了什么、所處狀態(tài)、做某事的原因何在、結(jié)果如何等。 提問方式通常為: What do we learn from this conversation? What does the man mean?

4、 What can be inferred from the conversation?,此類題型解題技巧如下: 1根據(jù)選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)判斷問題類型。這類題目的選項(xiàng)一般都是某種事實(shí)情況的陳述,選項(xiàng)中句子的時(shí)態(tài)以一般過去時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)居多。 2正確選項(xiàng)一般不會(huì)是原文的細(xì)節(jié)再現(xiàn)。這類題目往往需要考生根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容推測(cè)出說話人話語中隱含的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié),因此正確選項(xiàng)往往不是對(duì)話中的原文照搬,而是對(duì)話內(nèi)容的同義轉(zhuǎn)述,或是根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容推斷出的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)。 3注意捕捉選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞。聽音前應(yīng)提取選項(xiàng)要點(diǎn),確定聽音時(shí)應(yīng)該捕捉的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容。一般某事的原因或結(jié)果常為考查重點(diǎn)。 4對(duì)選項(xiàng)中及錄音中涉及的關(guān)鍵信息進(jìn)行標(biāo)記,根據(jù)問題對(duì)號(hào)

5、入座。這類題目涉及的是原文中的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容,因而有必要將關(guān)鍵信息點(diǎn)加以記錄,然后根據(jù)問題確定答案。,【真題示例1】(07-6-13) A The man regrets being absent-minded. B The woman saved the man some trouble. C The man placed the reading list on a desk. D The woman emptied the waste paper basket. M: I wish I hadnt thrown away that reading list! W: I thought you m

6、ight regret it. Thats why I picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the desk. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 【解析】事實(shí)狀況題。選項(xiàng)中的the man,regret,trouble等詞表明,對(duì)話內(nèi)容與男士做錯(cuò)某件事有關(guān)。根據(jù)女士的話可知,她從垃圾筐里把男士丟掉的閱讀目錄撿起來了,因此避免了男士的麻煩,由此可知答案為B。,二、行為活動(dòng)題,問題是關(guān)于談話的一方或雙方做過、正在做、準(zhǔn)備去做什么,或一方建議另一方去做什么。 提問方式通常為

7、: What will the man/woman most probably do? What are the speakers probably going/trying to do? What does the woman suggest doing?,此類題型解題技巧如下: 1根據(jù)選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)判斷題型。一般來說,這類題目的選項(xiàng)都是動(dòng)詞短語形式,且動(dòng)詞一般為原形或動(dòng)名詞形式。 2聽音時(shí)留意對(duì)話中的動(dòng)詞,尤其注意與選項(xiàng)中動(dòng)詞相關(guān)的信息。在留意動(dòng)詞的同時(shí),要記錄一些與該動(dòng)詞相關(guān)的重要信息,尤其是不止一個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞在對(duì)話中出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候,只有留意與其相關(guān)的信息,才能根據(jù)問題對(duì)號(hào)入座。 3注意表示請(qǐng)求

8、或建議的句式或短語。行為活動(dòng)類試題的對(duì)話中經(jīng)常會(huì)包含提出請(qǐng)求或建議的句式或短語,如: Why dont you? What about? Lets; Youd better; If I were you, I would; Id like to; You might as well等,這此句式后面的內(nèi)容有可能就是建議去做或準(zhǔn)備去做的行為活動(dòng),很可能與答案直接相關(guān),因此聽音時(shí)需重點(diǎn)留意。,【真題示例2】(06-6-5) A To find out more about the topic for the seminar. B To make a copy of the schedule for

9、his friend. C To get the seminar schedule for the woman. D To pick up the woman from the library. W: Do you have the seminar schedule with you? Id like to find out the topic for Friday. M: I gave it to my friend, bur there should be copies available in the library. I can pick one up for you. Q: What

10、 does the man promise to do?【解析】行為活動(dòng)題。本題是問男士答應(yīng)做什么事。選項(xiàng)均以不定式形式開頭,表明本題與目的行為有關(guān)。注意對(duì)話中的pickup不是表示“接(某人)”,而是表示“?。|西)”。,三、觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題,問題是關(guān)于談話一方對(duì)另一方或第三方的行為、品德、觀點(diǎn)等的態(tài)度或評(píng)價(jià)。 提問方式通常為: What does the woman/ man mean /imply? How does the woman /man feel about.? What does the woman/man think of?,此類題型解題技巧如下: 1根據(jù)選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)判斷問題類型。觀

11、點(diǎn)態(tài)度類試題的選項(xiàng)中一般都含有一些引出觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的動(dòng)詞或短語,常見的有:think, believe, find, guess, imagine, consider, as far as I know等。根據(jù)這類線索詞判斷出試題類型以后,可以更有針對(duì)地留意說話人對(duì)自己觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的陳述。 2熟悉表示觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的常見詞語。 表示贊成:approve, agree, share, prefer, wise, reasonable, favorable 表示反對(duì):disapprove, disagree, unwise, ridiculous, foolish, childish 表示贊賞:admire,a

12、ppreciate,think much of, think highly of 表示喜歡:love, enjoy, wonderful,fascinating, funny, be fond of, be keen on 表示厭煩:dislike, bored/ boring, be tired of,表示關(guān)心:concerned, careful, care about 表示怨恨或生氣:hate, hatred, angry, anger 表示害怕或擔(dān)心:fearful, frightened, worried, nervous表示批評(píng)或諷刺:critical, criticize, ir

13、onic,find fault with 表示失望或灰心:disappointed, discouraged 表示后悔或遺憾:regret, regretful, pity, shame 表示漠然或熱情:indifferent, detached, careless, enthusiastic 表示積極或消極:active, positive, negative 表示自信或自負(fù):confident, arrogant, proud 表示樂觀或悲觀:optimistic, pessimistic,3抓住對(duì)話中的一些標(biāo)識(shí)性的詞語。聽音時(shí)應(yīng)注意抓住一些表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、比較或舉例等邏輯關(guān)系的標(biāo)識(shí)性的詞

14、語,如:but, instead, if, when, since, before, after, so 等,尤其是轉(zhuǎn)折后的內(nèi)容,往往表達(dá)作者的真實(shí)觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度,常為考查重點(diǎn)。 4把握說話人的語氣。聽音時(shí)應(yīng)注意通過說話人的語氣來判斷說話人的態(tài)度,尤其是反問、疑問、感嘆等語氣,往往會(huì)明顯地體現(xiàn)出說話人的態(tài)度或觀點(diǎn)。,【真題示例3】(06-6-3) A The Edwards are quite well-off. B The Edwards should cut down on their living expenses. C Itll be unwise for the Edwards to b

15、uy another house. D Its too expensive for the Edwards to live in their present house. W: I hear that the Edwards are thinking of buying another house. M: Should they be doing that with all the other expenses they have to pay? Anyhow, they are over 70 now, their present house is not too bad. Q: What

16、does the man imply?【解析】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。本題是問男士暗示什么。選項(xiàng)中l(wèi)iving expenses(生活開支)和buy another house表明對(duì)話應(yīng)與the Edwards的生活開支和購(gòu)房計(jì)劃有關(guān)。對(duì)話中男士用反問語氣(should they be doing?)表示反對(duì)意見They shouldnt be doing(Itll be unwiseto do)。,四、地點(diǎn)場(chǎng)景題,問題是關(guān)于對(duì)話發(fā)生的場(chǎng)合、地點(diǎn)或者涉及到的人或事物所處的位置。 提問方式通常為: Where is the conversation most probably taking place? W

17、here are the two people?,此類題型解題技巧如下: 1單個(gè)地點(diǎn)題:抓住與特定地點(diǎn)相關(guān)的常用詞語。這類題目的對(duì)話中一般不會(huì)提到具體場(chǎng)所,問題往往要求根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容推測(cè)出談話場(chǎng)所或某人的去向??忌⒁庾ト⌒畔⒃~,即與特定地點(diǎn)相關(guān)的最常用詞語。 2多個(gè)地點(diǎn)題:依賴筆記,留意提問中的核心詞。這類題目對(duì)話中一般會(huì)提到幾個(gè)地點(diǎn),而就其中某一個(gè)進(jìn)行提問,解題關(guān)鍵在于區(qū)分細(xì)節(jié),對(duì)與選項(xiàng)相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行速記,并注意抓住提問中的核心詞。,3熟悉??嫉牡攸c(diǎn)。四級(jí)對(duì)話中常涉及的地點(diǎn)場(chǎng)景包括: 診所或醫(yī)院(clinic or hospital) 餐館(restaurant) 學(xué)?;蛐@(school

18、 or campus) 書店 (bookstore) 火車站 (railway station) 機(jī)場(chǎng) (airport) 圖書館 (library) 郵局(post office) 銀行(bank) 旅館 (hotel),【真題示例4】(新06-6-15) A At a clinic. B In a supermarket. C At a restaurant. D In an ice-cream shop. M: Ill have the steak, French Fries, and lets see, chocolate ice-cream for dessert. W: Oh-oh

19、, you know these things will ruin your health, too much fat and sugar, how about ordering some vegetables and fruit instead? Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? 【解析】地點(diǎn)場(chǎng)景題。本題是問對(duì)話最可能發(fā)生在哪。由對(duì)話中steak, ice-cream, order等關(guān)鍵詞即可推斷出對(duì)話應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在餐館。,五、談?wù)撛掝}題,問題是關(guān)于對(duì)話中所談?wù)摰脑掝}或?qū)ο蟆?提問方式通常為: What are t

20、hey talking about? What are the speakers talking about?,此類題型的解題技巧如下: 1根據(jù)選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)判斷問題類型。一般來說,這類題目的選項(xiàng)概括性都較強(qiáng),且通常為短語;另外各選項(xiàng)所陳述的內(nèi)容往往差別較大。2捕捉與話題相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞。只要能捕捉到對(duì)話中與該話題相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞,往往就可以判斷出對(duì)話談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容。 3熟悉常考話題相關(guān)詞語。考生在平時(shí)訓(xùn)練中,應(yīng)留意與某類話題相關(guān)的詞語并加以記憶。在本章第一講中,我們將??荚掝}相關(guān)詞匯進(jìn)行了歸納和總結(jié),以供大家鞏固記憶。 4注意不要只從對(duì)話一方的話語中尋找答案。由于是考查談話主題,因此雙方的話語中應(yīng)都含有與主題

21、相關(guān)的線索詞。,【真題示例5】(05-6-9) A An art museum. B A beautiful park. C A college campus. D An architectural exhibition. W: Waa, I do like this campus. All the big trees, the green lawns, and the old buildings with tall columns. It is really beautiful. M: It sure is. The architecture of these buildings is in

22、 the Greek style. It was popular in the 18th century here. Q: What are the speakers talking about?【解析】談?wù)撛掝}題。本題是問說話雙方正在談?wù)撌裁?。抓住女士話中的campus即可確定他們談?wù)摰氖且凰髮W(xué)的校園。,六、身份關(guān)系題,問題是關(guān)于對(duì)話中某個(gè)人物的職業(yè)身份或?qū)υ掚p方的關(guān)系等。 提問方式通常為: Whats the womans job? What most probably is Mary? What is the probable relationship between the (two

23、) speakers? What is the most probable relationship between Jim and Bob?,此類題型的解題技巧如下: 1注意稱呼語。對(duì)話中的稱呼語往往會(huì)直接暴露出說話人的身份或說話雙方的關(guān)系,比如Mr.一詞就表明對(duì)方很可能是自己的上級(jí)或老師。 2捕捉關(guān)鍵詞及人物語氣。解答這類試題,不但要熟悉體現(xiàn)某種人物關(guān)系或某種職業(yè)的相關(guān)詞匯,而且要注意說話人的語氣和態(tài)度,比如師生之間、夫妻之間、家長(zhǎng)與孩子之間以及老板與員工之間的說話方式和語氣均有自己的特點(diǎn)。 3??悸殬I(yè)身份四級(jí)對(duì)話中常涉及的職業(yè)身份包括: 教授(professor) 秘書(secretar

24、y) 醫(yī)生(doctor) 老板(boss) 服務(wù)員(waiter/waitress) 主人 (host/hostess) 修理工(repairer, plumber, electrician) 家庭角色(husband, wife, son, daughter, girlfriend),4??既宋镪P(guān)系四級(jí)對(duì)話中常涉及的人物關(guān)系包括: 夫妻(husband wife) 父子(father son) 母子(mother son) 師生(teacher student) 同學(xué)(schoolmate/ classmate) 同事(colleague) 老板與秘書(boss secretary) 雇主

25、與雇員(employer employee) 醫(yī)生與病人(doctor patient) 服務(wù)員與顧客(waiter/waitresscustomer) 主人與客人(host/hostess guest) 警察與司機(jī)(policeman driver) 管理員與借閱者(librarian reader) 房東與租房者(landlord/landlady tenant),【真題示例6】(03-1-3) A Colleagues. B Husband and wife. C Employer and employee. D Mother and son. W: John, what are you

26、 doing on your computer? Dont you remember your promise? M: This is not a game. Its only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary. Q: What is the probable relationship between the speakers? 【解析】身份關(guān)系題。本題是問兩個(gè)說話者最可能是什么關(guān)系。由雙方對(duì)話的語氣可推知二者應(yīng)該是母親和兒子的關(guān)系。,七、數(shù)字信息題,問題涉及到時(shí)間、年齡、數(shù)量、速度、價(jià)格等信息。 提問方式通常為: Wha

27、t time did Suzy leave home? How much does one ticket cost? When is the train leaving?,此類題型的解題技巧如下: 1速記信息。這類題目的對(duì)話中一般都不會(huì)只出現(xiàn)一個(gè)數(shù)字,因此一定要對(duì)出現(xiàn)的數(shù)字及相關(guān)要點(diǎn)信息進(jìn)行速記。2聽清問題。做這類題目時(shí),必須清楚地抓住問題是針對(duì)什么提問,然后才能根據(jù)記錄的信息將答案對(duì)號(hào)入座。 3不要直攝答案。這類題目的答案一般都不會(huì)是原文中數(shù)字信息的再現(xiàn),往往需要經(jīng)過簡(jiǎn)單的運(yùn)算才能得出答案。,【真題示例7】(04-6-3) A At 10:30. B At 10:25. C At 10:40

28、. D At 10:45. M: So when are the other guys going to get here? The train is leaving in 10 minutes. We cant wait here forever. W: Its 10:30 already. Theyre supposed to be here by now. I told everybody to meet here by 10:15. Q: When is the train leaving? 【解析】數(shù)字信息題。本題是問火車什么時(shí)候離開。這類題往往是通過一次“加”或“減”得出答案。,聽

29、力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話6大邊聽邊記技能,長(zhǎng)對(duì)話的篇幅較長(zhǎng),想要聽過之后就能將主要的內(nèi)容都清楚地記在腦子里,幾乎是不可能的??忌挥新犚槐榈臋C(jī)會(huì),只能邊聽、邊記、邊答。 邊聽邊記是聽力中一項(xiàng)非常重要的技能,但是做筆記并不是要把聽到的每一個(gè)單詞都記下來,筆記無非是幫助記憶的手段,只要能把重要的信息用可識(shí)別的符號(hào)記錄下來,就算達(dá)到了目的。因此為了提高聽與記的效率,應(yīng)注意把握一定的技巧和原則。,一、抓住首尾句,主題句常常是在對(duì)話的開頭,它對(duì)整個(gè)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容起一個(gè)概括和提示的作用,實(shí)際上是說話人所談?wù)摰闹行脑掝}。長(zhǎng)對(duì)話中的第一題很可能是針對(duì)對(duì)話的開頭提問,考查考生對(duì)整個(gè)對(duì)話的主題或所談話題的把握。 結(jié)尾處往往涉及到建議

30、、決定或某種行為等,它對(duì)整個(gè)對(duì)話起到一個(gè)總結(jié)的作用。長(zhǎng)對(duì)話的最后一題經(jīng)常是針對(duì)對(duì)話的結(jié)尾設(shè)題,故留意其中的關(guān)鍵動(dòng)詞就成了解題的關(guān)鍵。,【例1】(07-6-19) 【預(yù)覽選項(xiàng)】 A To go sightseeing. B To have meetings. C To promote a new champagne. D To join in a training program. 【邊聽邊記】M: Hi, Ann, welcome back. Hows your trip to the states? W: Very busy, 19I had a lot of meetings. 19. W

31、hy did the woman go to New York?【答案解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)題。對(duì)話一開始,男士就問女士去美國(guó)的旅行怎么樣,女士回答說很忙,她had a lot of meetings(要參加很多會(huì)議),由此可知女士去紐約是去參加會(huì)議。,二、留意對(duì)話中的一問一答,長(zhǎng)對(duì)話中,對(duì)話雙方往往出現(xiàn)多個(gè)一問一答,而這一恰恰是長(zhǎng)對(duì)話的一個(gè)出題重點(diǎn),對(duì)話后面問題往往就是對(duì)話原文中問題的照搬或是同義轉(zhuǎn)述,因此其答案就是對(duì)話中緊接問題之后的答語,而且一般不會(huì)有同音或近音詞的干擾,因此對(duì)于這類題目答案的基本原則就是聽到什么選什么。,【例2】(07-6-25) A Data collection. B T

32、raining consultancy. C Corporate management. D Information processing. 【邊聽邊記】W: Whats your line of business, Mr. Johnson? M: We are a training consultancy. 25. What is the mans line of business? 【答案解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)題。女士的提問即為本題的提問,答案就在男士接下來的回答中。女士問男士Whats your line of business(做哪一行),男士回答說We are a training con

33、sultancy(我們是培訓(xùn)咨詢公司),由此可知答案為B。,三、留意重復(fù)率較高的詞或短語,對(duì)話的主要內(nèi)容理所當(dāng)然會(huì)得到說話人的強(qiáng)調(diào),而一個(gè)非常重要,也是非常明顯的強(qiáng)調(diào)方式就是重復(fù),而且重復(fù)的詞語往往能夠揭示對(duì)話的主題。因此對(duì)那些對(duì)話雙方多次提到的詞語或內(nèi)容應(yīng)進(jìn)行重點(diǎn)記憶。,四、留意選項(xiàng)中的要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容,正確選項(xiàng)往往與原文相似,或是原文的同義表達(dá),因此應(yīng)注意提取選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn),在聽音時(shí)留意其是否在文中出現(xiàn)并加以記錄。,【例4】(710分樣卷-25) A Inadequate medical care. B Continuing social unrest. C Lack of food, water

34、 and shelter. D Rapid spreading of the epidemic 【邊聽邊記】W: what other pressing concerns are there for the citizens of the city? M: Well, since the beginning of the conflict, starvation, and lack of clean water and adequate shelter have been the biggest daily obstacles facing the citizens of this war-t

35、orn country. 25. What is the pressing concern of the citizens of Karnack? 【答案解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容在對(duì)話中出現(xiàn),其他三項(xiàng)均未涉及到,故只要抓住對(duì)話中starvation, and lack of clean water and adequate shelter或其部分內(nèi)容,即可判斷答案為C。starvation意為“饑餓”。,五、留意數(shù)字、人名、地名、時(shí)間、年代等相關(guān)信息,遇到數(shù)字、人名、地名、時(shí)間、年代時(shí)要對(duì)相關(guān)信息做簡(jiǎn)要記錄,尤其是選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)類似的概念時(shí),在聽音時(shí)更應(yīng)重點(diǎn)留意。,【例5】(71

36、0分樣卷-24) A Late in the morning. B Early in the afternoon. C Sometime before dawn. D Shortly after sunrise. 【邊聽邊記】M: Rebel forces are closing in, and its feared that they will be able to take the capital building before daybreak where, it is believed, many government officials are holding out. 24. At

37、 what time of day do you think this news report is being made?【答案解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文中its feared that they will before daybreak.可知,當(dāng)時(shí)報(bào)道的時(shí)間應(yīng)該是在before daybreak(黎明破曉前)。dawn相當(dāng)于daybreak。,六、注意使用縮略語,記筆記一定要迅速,而要想在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)盡可能比較全面的記錄重點(diǎn)信息,使用一定的縮略語和熟悉的符號(hào)是十分必要的,主要有以下幾種方法: 1利用數(shù)學(xué)符號(hào)。 如equal寫成“=”; “”表示“unequal”;“”代表increase

38、/up; “”表示result from/because/since/for/as;“”代表lead to/result in/has become/turn into;“”表示decrease/drop/dip/fall;“”代表about/almost;表示more than;表示 less than;“ +”代表include/cover;“-”則是exclude等。,2利用數(shù)字和其他固定符號(hào)。 能用數(shù)字或其他固定符號(hào)代表的詞全部用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字或符號(hào),這樣既能節(jié)約時(shí)間,又能避免拼寫錯(cuò)誤,如:twenty寫成 20; nineteen eighty four記作1984; $=dollar;

39、 =pound; 11 in the morning=11 am; 11 in the evening=11 pm等。 3創(chuàng)造自己的速寫符號(hào)。 在平時(shí)的訓(xùn)練中也可以使用和創(chuàng)造一些符合自己習(xí)慣的縮略語和符號(hào),如u可代表understand(ing); m可代表mean(ing); m=minute; s=second; h=hour; imp.=important/importance; nec.=necessary等。,四級(jí)聽力考試高頻詞匯分類記憶,購(gòu)物消費(fèi) convenience store 便利店 chain store連鎖店 supermarket超市 department store

40、百貨大樓 mall購(gòu)物中心 outlet 廉價(jià)商店 grocery雜貨店 sales man售貨員 customer顧客 complaint投訴 display 展示,counter 柜臺(tái) balance余額,結(jié)余 budget預(yù)算 luxurious items奢侈品 bargain便宜貨,討價(jià)還價(jià) catalog商品目錄 famous brands名牌 stationary文具 cosmetics化妝品 sports goods體育用品 electronic products電子類產(chǎn)品 digital video camera數(shù)碼攝像機(jī) Womens wear女士服裝 Mens wear男

41、士服裝 discount 折扣,shopping list購(gòu)物單 family size家庭裝 receipt收據(jù) on sale出售,減價(jià)售出 sell out售完 out of stock沒貨 in stock有現(xiàn)貨 deliver送貨 closing time 停業(yè)時(shí)間 in season 正合時(shí)令 past the prime 過了最好的時(shí)候 sell nothing but the best只賣最好的,居家瑣事,trivial affairs日?,嵤?housework家務(wù)活 house keeper管家 housemaid女傭 housewife家庭主婦 laundry洗衣店 ir

42、on熨斗 fix the dinner擺下飯桌 clear up清理 in a mess雜亂 vacuum cleaner真空吸塵器 cleaning and washing洗洗刷刷 keep an eye on 照料 household expenses家務(wù)開支 keep down the cost降低開支 budget預(yù)算 economical經(jīng)濟(jì)的,節(jié)儉的,open an account開戶 deposit存款 withdraw?。ㄥX) interest rate利率 exchange rate匯率 property財(cái)產(chǎn) debt債務(wù) pay off還清 addresser寄信人 addressee收信人 parcel包裹 postage郵費(fèi) registered letter掛號(hào)信 zip/ postal code郵政編碼,日常交往,leisure time閑暇

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