小升初英語一般過去式講解.ppt

1、一般過去時(shí)態(tài),學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo),1.一般過去時(shí)的概念,2.動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成,3.一般過去時(shí)的基本句型及轉(zhuǎn)換,4.靈活運(yùn)用（練習(xí)）,3. 結(jié)構(gòu),1. 概念,2.時(shí)間,主語 + 動(dòng)詞的過去式 + 其它,yesterday (morning ) last (year, week, night, month) in 1990 (過去的年) two days ago the day before yesterday just now = a moment ago,now,past,future,一.一般過去時(shí)的概念,1.表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) He was here yesterday. My

2、father was at work yesterday afternoon. 2.表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 My mother often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music.,1.與ago 連用： a moment two minutes three hours five days one week six months four years,ago,用于一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語,last,time night week month term Monday,yesterd

3、ay,morning afternoon evening,the day before yesterday,2.與last 連用,3.與yesterday 連用：,5.與that 連用：,that,morning winter day year,6.其他時(shí)間狀語：,just now in the old days in those days in 1980,回顧與思考？,1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞？ 2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞？ ,1. 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞,look looked 1）一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加 ed play played start started 2）結(jié)尾是 e 的動(dòng)詞只加 - d live l

4、ived hope hoped use used,3）末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的 重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這 個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed,stop stopped plan planned trip tripped,4）結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的詞， 先變“y”為“i”再加ed,study studied carry carried,二.動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成,1）過去式與原形一樣 letlet 讓 putput 放下 cut cut 砍,剪 cost cost花錢 readread讀書 hurt hurt受傷,2）變元音字母為a runran跑 come came過來 sitsat坐下 givegave給 dri

5、nkdrank喝 beginbegan開始 singsang唱歌 swimswam游泳,3.中間去e末尾加t： sleepslept 睡覺 sweepswept 拖地 keepkept 保持 feelfelt 感覺,4.把i 變成o writewrote寫 riderode騎(車) drivedrove開(車),2. 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞,5. ought: thinkthought 想 buybought買 bringbrought帶著 fightfought打仗,6 aught： catchcaught抓 teachtaught教學(xué),ow/aw 改為 ew knowknew知道 growgrew長大

6、 throwthrew扔 drawdrew畫畫,8結(jié)尾d變t： buildbuilt建造 spendspent花 錢/時(shí)間 lendlent借給別人 sendsent寄,am, is are * do * go *have make *get *eat say stand *find begin bring look play,feel build fight give teach sing buy cut come draw drink drive hope use start,was were did went had made got ate said stood found began

7、 brought looked played,felt built fought gave taught sang bought cut came drew drank drove hoped used started,剩余不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表,grow put read run sweep sit sleep spend catch swim write live stop plan study carry,grew put read ran swept sat slept spent caught swam wrote lived stopped planned studied carried,含

8、有 be 動(dòng)詞的句型,一般過去時(shí)表示過去時(shí)間內(nèi)某人某物存在的狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)等eg: I was a teacher last year. She(He) was a singer. We You were happy. They,三.一般過去時(shí)句型結(jié)構(gòu),含有 be 動(dòng)詞的句型結(jié)構(gòu),一般過去時(shí)： 1）肯定式: 主語be(was/were)表語 2）否定式： 主語be(was/were)+not+表語 3）一般疑問式： BE(Was Were)+主語表語？ 4）特殊疑問句： 疑問詞+一般疑問式：,不含 be 動(dòng)詞的句型,一般過去時(shí)用來表示在過去的時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 主語動(dòng)詞過去式（+ed)其它 eg:

9、1）I went to work by bus yesterday. 2）you watched TV last night. 3）We played basketball last weekend. 4）They had lessons two days ago.,1）He was at home last night. 2）My parents were in the park just now. 3）They enjoyed the fashion show last Friday. 4）He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。,1.肯定

10、陳述句,主語 + 動(dòng)詞的過去式 + 其它,四. 一般過去時(shí)的常見句型,2.否定陳述句,主語 + wasnt/werent + 其它主語 + did not (didnt)+ 動(dòng)詞原形+其它,1）He wasnt at home last night. 2）The children werent in Beijing last Friday. 3）They didnt enjoy the fashion show last Friday. 4）He didnt go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天沒去玩具店,1）Was he at home last night?

11、 -Yes, he was./ No, he wasnt. 2）Were the children in the park just now? -Yes ,they were./ No, they werent. 3）Did they enjoy the fashion show last Friday? -Yes,they did. / No,they didnt. 4）Did you go to Beijing last week? -Yes, we did. (No, we didnt.) 5）Did you meet the businessman before? -No, I did

12、nt. (Yes, I did.),3.一般疑問句,Did(was/were)+主語動(dòng)詞原形其它？,1）When was he at home ? -Last night. 2）When were they in the park ? -Just now. 3）When did they live in Beijing ? -Last year. 4）What did you do last night? -I did my homework. 5）Where did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai with my parents,4. 特殊疑問句,

13、疑問詞did(was/were)+主語動(dòng)詞原形其它？,一般過去時(shí)的四大公式,(問動(dòng)作) 1. What did do + 過去的時(shí)間? + 動(dòng)詞過去式.,例: What did Miss Tang do last night ? She watched TV.,What did you do three days ago ?(做作業(yè)) 2. What did she do three days ago ? 3. What did he do three days ago ? 4. What did they do three days ago ? 5. What did Sally do th

14、ree days ago ? 6.What did Mr. Liu do three days ago ?,例:1)Where did you go on your holiday? I went to Canada on my holiday. 2) Where did you go on your holiday? We went to the cinema.,(問位置) 2. Where did go+ 過去的時(shí)間? went to + 地方 或: went to the + 地點(diǎn).,Where did you go three days ago ?(去佛山) 2. Where did

15、she go three days ago ? 3. Where did he go ? (去書店) 4. Where did they go? 5. Where did Sally go? (去學(xué)校) 6. Where did Mr. Liu go?,(問交通 3. How did go / 與go有關(guān)的短語)? 方式) + went +交通方式.,例: How did Coco go ? Coco went on foot. How did Coco go to school? Coco went on foot.,How did you go to Beijing ? 2. How di

16、d she go to Japan ? 3. How did he go to Sichuan ? 4. How did they go to the USA? 5. How did Sally go to school? 6. How did Mr. Liu go home?,例: 1)When did she go? She went last Sunday. 2)When did she go to Bejing? She went last winter holiday.,(問時(shí)間) 4. When did go/與go有關(guān)的短語? went + 過去的時(shí)間.,或: When did

17、+ 動(dòng)詞(原形)? + 動(dòng)詞過去式 + 過去的時(shí)間. (完整的動(dòng)作),3) When did he play football? He played football two days ago. 4) When did he go to bed two days ago? He went to bed at 9.,When did you go?(上周末) 2. When did she go? 3. When did he go to the cinema? (上周) 4. When did they go to the cinema? 5. When did Da Ming row a b

18、oat? 6. When did Da Ming do homework? 7.When did Sally go hiking? 8. When did Mr. Liu go to bed?,其他: Did +動(dòng)詞(原形)+過去時(shí)間? Yes,did. / No, didnt. 如: Did you play football yesterday? 1) Did you clean the room? 2) Did she go swimming yesterday? 3) Did your leg hurt last Monday?,其他: 1. Was ? Yes,was. / No,

19、wasnt. 如: Was it sunny yesterday? Was the weather rainy yesterday? Was Miss Tang excited last week? Was Huang Junjie bored?,其他: 1. Were ? Yes,were. / No, werent. 如: Were you at home yesterday? Yes, I was. / No, I wasnt. Were the boys happy yesterday? Were you a student last week?,規(guī)則,一般過去時(shí)并不難，主語+動(dòng)詞+時(shí)

20、間。 動(dòng)詞要用過去式，主語忽略不用管。 *否定句超簡單，didnt 站在動(dòng)詞原形前，其它部分都不變。 *一般疑問句也好變，did放在句子前，主語、動(dòng)詞原形、其它 依次站。,過去時(shí)態(tài)是重點(diǎn)，過去動(dòng)詞是關(guān)鍵， 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞是難點(diǎn)，要想掌握需多練,總結(jié)：,( )1 My fatherill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent ( )2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were ( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; we

21、re B were; are C was; are D were; was ( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天） A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt,( )6. I cleaned my classroom _. A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D t

22、hree hours before ( ) 7. I _ back to my house two days ago . A come B came C comes D coming ( ) 8 . _? He did some reading at home. A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday ( ) 9. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies. A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday ( ) 10. The koala sleeps _，but gets up _. A during the day; at the evening B at day ;during night C in the day ;during the evening D during the day ; at night,I _ (have) an exciting p