復(fù)習(xí)反意疑問句.ppt

1、1,反意疑問句的復(fù)習(xí),2,1 祈使句后加will you / wont you 。 用will you 多表示“請求”，用“wont you” 多表示“提醒注意” Go to the cinema, will you / wont you? 在否定句的祈使句后不加wont you 。,2 Lets 后一般加 shall we ? Lets go home, shall we ? 而 Let us /me /him 后一般加 will you ? e.g. Let him have a try, will you ? Let us have a rest, will you ?,3,3 感嘆句變

2、反意疑問句其附加部分須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) be 的否定形式。 What fine weather, isnt it ? How diligent the girl ( she is), isnt she ?,4 陳述部分是 I am 時(shí)，附加部分用 arent I 或 aint I , 而不是am not / amnt I。 I am interested in English, arent I / aint I ?,4,5 當(dāng)陳述部分的主謂語是 I wish 時(shí)，附加部分用 may I 。注意前后兩部分用肯定形式。 I wish to fly to the moon, may I ?,6 陳述部

3、分的主語如果是主語從句、不定式（短語）、ing （短語），附加部分的主語用it. What you need is a lot of money, isnt it ?,5,7 陳述部分的主語是 everything, nothing, anything 或something時(shí)，附加部分的主語應(yīng)用it. Something is wrong with my radio, isnt it ? Nothing is serious, is it ?,6,8 陳述部分的主語是everybody, anyone, somebody, no one, none, neither 時(shí)，附加部分的主語用he/

4、 they. Everyone is here, arent they ? Neither side could win, could they ? No one knows about it, do they ?,7,9 陳述部分的主語是this / that 時(shí)，附加部分的主語用it; 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是these, those 時(shí)，附加部分的主語是they. This is a beautiful picture, isnt it ? Those are Japanese, arent they ?,10 there be 句型 的反意疑問句的附加部分用there be 的形式。 The

5、re is a radio on the table, isnt there ?,8,11 當(dāng)陳述部分有I think (suppose, expect, believe, imagine ) 引導(dǎo)that 從句時(shí)，附加部分須與從句的主語、謂語部分保持一致。 注意：主語的主語必須是第一人稱 I / we。 I think he will be back in an hour, wont he? I dont suppose he cares, does he ? 但是，當(dāng)主句的主語是第三人稱或第二人稱時(shí)，附加部分跟主句謂語、人稱一致。 You neednt do that when your

6、maid is here, need you ?,9,12 當(dāng)陳述部分含有否定詞（如few, little, seldom, hardly, never 等否定副詞）時(shí)， 附加部分須用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)。 但通過如前綴或后綴構(gòu)成的否定詞，其后的 附加部分用否定形式。 There is little ink in your pen, is there ? She can hardly write her name, can she ? It is unfair, isnt it ? You are hopeless, arent you ? He dislikes football, doesnt he

7、?,10,1) 如：作“想必”的意思時(shí)，附加部分根據(jù)后面的部分結(jié)構(gòu)來確定，不用mustnt. You must be tired, arent you ? He must be at home, isnt he ? 2) 如must 表“有必要”時(shí)，附加部分用neednt. You must go home right now, neednt you ?,13 含有must的句子里,11,3) 如mustnt表“禁止”時(shí)，附加部分用 must You mustnt walk on grass, must you ? 4) 如must have done 的結(jié)構(gòu)，前句強(qiáng)調(diào)對過去情況的猜測時(shí)（一般

8、有過去時(shí)間狀語）附加部分用 didnt + 主語。如果前句強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的完成，附加部分則用 havent (hasnt ) + 主語。 He must have met her yesterday, didnt he ? You must have been to Beijing, havent you ?,12,14 當(dāng)陳述部分的動詞用have,1） “吃飯，上課，開會”作謂語時(shí)，附加 部分用do 的形式。 He has four classes every morning, doesnt he ? You have only milk for breakfast, dont you ? 2 )

9、 表 “擁有”, 反問句謂語用 have 或 do . You have a new dictionary, havent you ? He has a foreign friend, doesnt he ?,13,14 當(dāng)陳述部分的動詞用have,3） 陳述部分是否定形式，反問句謂語用 have 或 do 取決于陳述部分的謂語形式。 He hasnt a lot of time to spare , has he ? You dont have anything to say , do you ?,14,練習(xí)：,1. I dont think you are right, _ ? A. do

10、 I B. arent you C. are you D. am I 2. Dont smoke in the meeting room, _? A. do you B. will you C. can you D. wont you 3. Be sure to write to us, _? A. will you B. arent you C. can you D. mustnt you,C,B,A,15,6. - He hardly has anything nowadays, _? - No, I dont think so. A. has he B. doesnt he C. does he D. hasnt he 7. You have John do the job, _? A