2013高考英語復(fù)習(xí) 非謂語動(dòng)詞2精品課件

1、專題六非謂語動(dòng)詞,專題 六 非謂語動(dòng)詞,專題 六 專題導(dǎo)讀,非謂語動(dòng)詞是高中英語學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)，也是歷屆高考的重點(diǎn)。不僅語法填空中，而且許多主觀題中都經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。命題熱點(diǎn)多集中在一些常用動(dòng)詞及特殊動(dòng)詞后的非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式(不定式、過去分詞及動(dòng)詞的ing形式)，非謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)以及獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的使用，以及非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語時(shí)與邏輯主語一致性原則。解題過程中要緊緊把握謂語動(dòng)詞和其邏輯主語的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系以及時(shí)間先后，來確定非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式。,專題 六 真題再現(xiàn),()1. 2010上海 Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps he

2、r colleagues _with her stories. AamusedBamusing Cto amuse Dto be amused A本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。keepsb/sthdone。根據(jù)句意，sb與它后面的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選A。,專題 六 真題再現(xiàn),()2. 2010安徽 He had a wonderful childhood, _with his mother to all corners of the world. Atravel Bto travel Ctraveled DTraveling D考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為：他有著美好的童年，跟母親到過世界各地。He與tra

3、vel為主謂關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。,專題 六 真題再現(xiàn),()3. 2010湖南 Listen! Do you hear someone _ for help? Acalling Bcall Cto call Dcalled A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。該空在句中為非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)，根據(jù) someone與call的主動(dòng)關(guān)系排除D。hear后接不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)省略to，由此排除C。由Listen可判斷此處表示正在求救，故選A。,專題 六 真題再現(xiàn),()4. 2010湖南 Dina，_ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a posi

4、tion at a local advertising agency. Astruggling Bstruggled Chaving struggled Dto struggle C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。該空分詞短語作時(shí)間狀語，其邏輯主語Dina與struggle為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除B。由句中的finally可知非謂語動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句中謂語took a position之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成主動(dòng)式，即選C。,專題 六 真題再現(xiàn),()5. 2010全國(guó) Though _ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. Asurprising Bwas su

5、rprised Csurprised Dbeing surprised C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和狀語從句的省略。從句的完整形式是Though he was surprised to see us。此處省略與主句一致的主語和be動(dòng)詞。,專題 六 真題再現(xiàn),()6. 2010江西 There were many talented actors out there just waiting _. Ato discover Bto be discovered Cdiscovered Dbeing discovered B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用法。waiting to be discovered表示“等待被發(fā)現(xiàn)”。

6、,專題 六 真題再現(xiàn),()7. 2010山東 I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term. Acompleting Bto complete Ccompleted Dbeing completed B根據(jù)動(dòng)詞短語have sth. to do，且本句有時(shí)間狀語the end of this term，所以選B。,專題 六 真題再現(xiàn),()8. 2010天津 It rained heavily in the south，_ serious flooding in several provinces. Acaused Bhaving

7、caused Ccausing Dto cause C,專題 六 真題再現(xiàn),()9. 2010北京 Im calling to enquire about the position _ in yesterdays China Daily. Aadvertised Bto be advertised Cadvertising Dhaving advertised A本題考查分詞作定語。中心詞the position 和 advertise 之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；the position已經(jīng)被登廣告，故用過去分詞。,專題 六 真題再現(xiàn),()10. 2010陜西 His first

8、book _ next month is based on a true story. Apublished Bto be published Cto publish Dbeing published B本題考查分詞作定語。根據(jù)His first book和publish之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，排除C選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)時(shí)間next month只能選B。,專題 六 專題預(yù)測(cè),()1.The theme park attracts many visitors every year, _ in a great deal of money for the city. AbroughtBto bring Cbring

9、ing Dand bringing C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。bring 與其邏輯主語the theme park是主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。句意為：每年這個(gè)主題公園都吸引大量的參觀者，為這個(gè)城市帶來很大一筆收入。,專題 六 專題預(yù)測(cè),()2.After suffering a heart attack, Michael Jackson was pronounced dead, _ a tragic end to the worlds most popular entertainer. Ato mark Bmarking Cmarked Dhaving marked B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為

10、：心臟病發(fā)作后，邁克爾杰克遜被宣告死亡，標(biāo)志著世界上最受歡迎的流行歌星的悲慘結(jié)局。marking是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。,專題 六 專題預(yù)測(cè),()3.Mary, why do you look so worried? With so much homework _， Im in a difficult situation. Afinished Bremained to finish Cbeing finished Dremaining to be finished D考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。由題干中“worried”，“a difficult situation”可以看出，答話者應(yīng)該有很多作業(yè)要做

11、，所以要選擇D項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)表示已經(jīng)完成；B項(xiàng)finish語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)中的finish不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。,專題 六 專題預(yù)測(cè),()4.The Indian Ocean tsunami at the end of 2004 is believed _ more than 160,000 people and made millions homeless, _ it perhaps the most destroying tsunami in history. Ato kill; making Bhaving killed; to make Cto have killed; making Dkillin

12、g; made,專題 六 專題預(yù)測(cè),C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。由語境可知，kill已經(jīng)結(jié)束，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是結(jié)果，所以應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)形式；第二空作結(jié)果狀語，和其邏輯主語是主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。句意為：發(fā)生在2004年的印度洋海嘯被認(rèn)為造成了16萬人遇難，數(shù)百萬人無家可歸，成為了有史以來破壞性最強(qiáng)的海嘯。,專題 六 專題預(yù)測(cè),()5.Our school library is spread over 4 floors, with the first floor _ as the reading room. Aacted Bto act Cacting Dto be acted C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。

13、此處是with構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，其中名詞 the first floor和動(dòng)詞act構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞acting。,專題 六 專題預(yù)測(cè),()6.Id rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _ a room with others. Ato share Bshare Cto have shared DSharing B考查would ratherthan的用法。would rather do sth than do sth為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“寧愿而不”，因此應(yīng)該選擇B項(xiàng)。,專題 六 專題預(yù)測(cè),()7._ t

14、hat the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country. AConvinced BConvincing CHaving convinced DTo convince A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句主語people和動(dòng)詞convince構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞作原因狀語。,專題 六 專題預(yù)測(cè),()8.Is this fridge _ you wish to have _？ Athe one; it repaired Btha

15、t; repaired it Cthe one; repaired Dwhich; repaired it C考查句式結(jié)構(gòu)以及have sth done的用法。把原句變?yōu)殛愂鼍渚蜁?huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)后面的定語從句缺少先行詞，所以第一空應(yīng)該用the one，定語從句中省略了作賓語的引導(dǎo)詞that/which，構(gòu)成have sth done結(jié)構(gòu)(即冰箱是被人修的)，故選C項(xiàng)。,專題 六 專題預(yù)測(cè),()9.Could you introduce me a high quality car? My pleasure._ well even on wet roads, this kind of car is very popular. AHandled BTo handle CHandling DBeing handled C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法?？崭袂笆÷粤诉壿嬛髡Zthis kind of car, handle well在這里是主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，所