英語副詞解析

1、Chapter 6,Fish story,Language,副詞的用法,Adverbs in the story:,travels widely 2. extremely fortunate 3. They are completely satisfied. 4. he usually leaves for 5. sell very quickly,修飾動詞travels,修飾形容詞fortunate,修飾動詞sell,修飾動詞leaves,修飾形容詞satisfied,6. He has rarely received 7. Remember to sit quietly and watch

2、 closely 8. As we rushed excitedly,修飾動詞received,修飾動詞sit,修飾動詞watch,修飾動詞rushed,副詞的基本形式：（形容詞+）ly結(jié)尾 副詞的主要作用: 用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或整個句子, 說明時間、 地點、程度和方式等。,adverbs 副詞,The boy can run quickly. The girl looks really beautiful. She sings very well. Luckily, the lost girl was found.,副詞的作用：,修飾副詞,修飾整個句子,修飾動詞,修飾形容詞,副詞

3、的類型：,Listen carefully. 2. He gave me a gift yesterday. 3. He often goes to the theatre. 4. When will you arrive? 5. All the students go outside. 6. Its rather easy. I can do it.,頻率副詞,疑問副詞,地點副詞,程度副詞,時間副詞,方式副詞,1) 時間和頻度副詞: now, then, often, always, usually, early, today, lately, next, already, seldom,

4、ever, never, yet, soon, too, immediately, hardly, finally, shortly, before, ago, sometimes, yesterday.,副詞分類,頻率副詞的位置 be 動詞和助動詞的后面，實義動詞的前面。 He is often late for school. She has just told us the news. They usually take a walk after dinner.,2) 地點副詞: here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, ou

5、tside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round, around, near, off, past, up, away, on.,3) 方式副詞: carefully, properly, suddenly, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly. 4) 程度副詞: much, little, very, rather, so, too, still, quite, perfectly, eno

6、ugh, extremely, completely, almost.,5) 疑問副詞: how, when, where, why. 6) 連接副詞: therefore, moreover, however, otherwise, then.,careful angry true polite,carefully,angrily,truly,直接加 ly,輔音字母y, 變y為i 加 ly,politely,副詞的構(gòu)成：形容詞ly,以字母e結(jié)尾, 去e加 ly,以字母e結(jié)尾, 直接加 ly,區(qū)分以-ly結(jié)尾的副詞或形容詞,有些形容詞也是以-ly結(jié)尾，如early, lovely等。區(qū)分這類詞

7、的辦法是認(rèn)清楚 它們的構(gòu)成方式： 形容詞：名詞（n.）+ ly 如：friendly 副 詞： 形容詞(adj.)+ly 如：carefully,判斷下列詞：形容詞？ or 副詞？,quickly, impatiently, fatherly, slowly, badly, monthly, weekly, rudely, politely, yearly, brotherly, hopefully, really, kindly,形容詞：fatherly, monthly, weekly, yearly, brotherly,副詞：quickly, impatiently, slowly b

8、adly, rudely, politely, hopefully, really, kindly,We use hard, fast, late as both adjectives and adverbs (without-ly). 形容詞和副詞同形 It s hard for me to say sorry to my son. He works hard. Shes a fast typist. Yes, she can type fast. Do you like late dinners? No, l dont like to eat late. good is an adject

9、ive; well is an adverb. Is she a good singer? Yes, she sings well.,close與closelyclose意思是 “近”; closely 意思是 “仔細(xì)地”。 He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely.,兼有兩種形式的副詞,2) late 與lately late意思是 “晚”; lately 意思是“最近”。 You have come too late. What have you been doing lately?,3) deep與deeplydeep意思是“深”, 表示空

10、間深度；deeply時常表示感情上的深度, “深深地”。 He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the film.,4) high與highlyhigh表示空間高度; highly表示程度, 相當(dāng)于much。 The plane was flying high. I think highly/much of your opinion.,5) wide與widelywide表示空間寬度; widely意思是 “廣泛地”, “在許多地方”。 He opened the door wide. En

11、glish is widely used in the world.,6) free與freelyfree的意思是“免費”; freely 的意思是“無限制地”。 You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. You may speak freely; say what you like.,副詞的原級，比較級和最高級： 與形容詞基本相同。,Tom runs as quickly as Jim. Tom runs more quickly than Peter. Ted runs (the) most quickly of the fo

12、ur.,Tina isnt a _ (true) friend of mine. I feel _ (true)sorry for this,例題解析,true truly,2. Helen always goes to school _ on Monday morning A. last B. late C. latest D. lately,解析: late既是形容詞, 也是副詞, 表示“晚”, 意思與early相反。lately是“最近”的意思, 用來表示時間。last意為“上一個”、“最后的”。latest用作形容詞時意為“最近的”、“最新的”, 用作副詞時意為“最晚地”。答案B,3.

13、 When I lived _, I felt _ A. alone, lonely B. lonely,; alone C. lonely, lonely D. alone, alone,解析: 考查alone與lonely的用法區(qū)別。 alone是“獨自一人的”意思, 既可用作形容詞, 也可用作副詞, 可做賓語補足語或狀語。lonely是形容詞, 表示人的感情, 意為“寂寞的”、“孤獨的”。本題句意為“當(dāng)我一個人生活的時候, 我時常感到孤獨寂寞”。答案A,4. Jim is _ at all his lessons. And Im sure hell do very _ in the ex

14、ams. A. well, good B. good, well C. well, well D. good, good ,解析: good為形容詞, 如：He is good. 他是個好人。而well作為身體狀況的好壞講時是形容詞, 如：He is well。他身體不錯。 而作為其他意思時為副詞, 如：He speaks English well. 答案 B ,5. The young man on the motorbike was not _ hurt A. good B. bad C. badly D. ill,解析: 考查bad和badly的區(qū)別。bad意思是形容詞, 有“壞的”、“

15、糟糕的”, 它可做定語或表語。badly是副詞, 可做狀語修飾實義動詞。本題為被動結(jié)構(gòu), “ was not badly hurt” 意為“傷得不厲害”。答案C,6. Now open your books, please. Read the passage as _ as you can. Then Ill ask you some questions A. quick B. quickly C. early D. slow,解析: 考查短語asas one can的用法asas one can和asas possible均意為”盡可能 ”, 兩個as之間加副詞。根據(jù)句意“盡可能快地讀這篇文

16、章”可推斷應(yīng)用quickly。 答案B,7. What a _ cough! You seem _ ill. A. terrible, terribly B. terribly, terrible C. terrible, terrible D. terribly, terribly,解析: terrible是形容詞, 而terribly是副詞, 第一個空是修飾名詞的, 所以應(yīng)填入形容詞。第二個空ill是形容詞, 這里terribly 是用來修飾ill的。 答案A,8. - Can you catch me? - Sorry, I can _ understand you. A. hardly

17、 B. almost C. even D. ever,解析: hardly為否定詞, 用在句中時應(yīng)被看作是否定句。在答語中Sorry決定了其意為 “聽不明白”, 所以只能選 hardly。 答案A ,9. She did her homework _. A. carefully B. careful C. care D. careless ,解析: 這里應(yīng)填入副詞, 而careless是由care加less后輟得來的, less意為 “沒有”, 是否定之意, 如: careless-不小心, homeless-無家可歸。而carefully為副詞。答案A,1. Dont eat so _ (q

18、uick / quickly). Its not good for you. 2. Why are you _ (angry / angrily)? I havent done anything. 3. Can you speak _ (slow / slowly)? 4. Bill is a very _ (careful / carefully) driver. 5. Jane is studying _ (hard / hardly).,選詞填空,6. Those oranges look _ (nice / nicely). Can I have one? 7. Please be _

19、 (quiet / quietly). Im studying. 8. -Where is Diane? - She was here but she left _ (sudden / suddenly). 9. He insisted on being paid _ (immediate / immediately). 10. It is _ (impossible / impossibly) for lost time to be made up.,11. I have read a few books _ (late / lately). 12. His voice sounds _ (

20、sweet / sweetly). 13. He felt _ (excited / excitedly) about the news. 14. She told us the good news _ (excited / excitedly). 15. He has given us a _ reply (satisfying / satisfied). 16. Are your customers _ (satisfying/ satisfied) with your service?,C，be badly hurt 嚴(yán)重受傷 A B, look+adj, look+adv+at C, terribly=very, be worried about D C B, loud adj / adv+enough C, keep+adj A D, a success,p