2015最新 短文改錯(cuò)解題技巧

1、英語(yǔ)十大詞類,短文改錯(cuò) 解題技巧,Whats the main trouble when correcting a composition?,1. 看不出句子是否有錯(cuò)。 2. 看出句子出錯(cuò)的地方, 但無(wú)法改正。 3. 知道改正句子錯(cuò)誤的地方, 但答案不正確。,Any rules？,Any skills？,How to correct？,1. 瀏覽全文，掌握大意。Go through the whole passage to get a general idea .,2. 分句閱讀，逐行找錯(cuò)。Read the passage sentence by sentence and find the m

2、istakes.,3. 檢查核對(duì)，攻克難點(diǎn) Read the passage for the third time, check the answers and correct the difficult ones. 4. 規(guī)范答題，不超十個(gè)。,改錯(cuò)步驟,2006-2010高考短文改錯(cuò)錯(cuò)題考點(diǎn)分布統(tǒng)計(jì)表,項(xiàng)目,年份,測(cè)試點(diǎn)分布,詞法,句法,行文邏輯,1、名詞 2、動(dòng)詞 3、代詞 4、冠詞 5、介詞 6、形容詞、副詞,動(dòng)詞形，,名詞數(shù),還要注意形和副,代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟,介詞短語(yǔ)須關(guān)注,冠詞連詞常光顧,短文改錯(cuò)口訣：,非謂語(yǔ)，細(xì)辨別,句子成分多分析,習(xí)慣邏輯要記住,句法,行文邏輯,請(qǐng)先念一遍咒語(yǔ)吧,

3、一、動(dòng)詞形,1.動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤.,高考鏈接1： However, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday. (2011 全國(guó)）,flew,Growing up is not easy. Sometimes all that is need is someone to rely on.（2008 全國(guó)）,needed,2. 主、謂不一致的錯(cuò)誤.,高考鏈接:,I stayed there for one and a half hours and made sure that the girl

4、 were all right. (2009 全國(guó)卷2),was,Good night and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend. (2013 浙江),are,3. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 錯(cuò)誤,高考鏈接:,I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hangzhou.（2011新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷）,buying,I was really disappointing and about to leave when h

5、e walked out of a building. (2011陜西卷),disappointed,Solution (1) 通讀全文，搞清文中動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的主旋律 . (2) 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，靈活運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)形式. (2) 仔細(xì)審查，主語(yǔ)管制 . (3) 認(rèn)真推敲，準(zhǔn)確把握謂語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ). (4) 格外審視，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的混用，尤其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中分詞的詞形.,5. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, which will not be served,drunk,likes,exciting,

6、Having,Not only the students but also the teacher like the film.,2. When they came here, I will show them.,3. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.,4. I found the game excited and my dad explained the rules.,practice,come,_,二、名詞數(shù),指名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式及可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的用法錯(cuò)誤。,高考鏈接2： It felt ve

7、ry strange to travel without any luggages. （2011新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷）,luggage,In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports was steady, around three per weeks.(2011遼寧卷）,week,Its a shame to break your words. You should mean what you say.,word,1. 理清可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞之間的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系。 2. 記清一些固定詞組中名詞的特殊用法 。 3. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境辨別名詞單復(fù)數(shù),Soluti

8、on,change/ changes, word/ words, experience/ experiences,1.Dont lose hearts, youll be successful in time. 2.I need some more informations. 3.These machines look the same,but they are of different kind. 4. There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them.,heart,information,

9、kinds,practice,絕不可數(shù)名詞,progress, furniture, weather, fun, news, information, advice equpment,friends,三、還要注意形和副,形容詞和副詞的誤用,高考鏈接3：,When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back.（2011 浙江卷）,slowly,I got to the finishing line first. I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. (2007

10、浙江),proud,He has a comfortable room, patiently nurses, and a great deal of time to read. (2009 陜西卷),patient.,解題策略 (1) 熟知形容詞和副詞的句法功能 . (2)理清短文中形容詞和副詞比較 等級(jí)的關(guān)系 . (3) 結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容，準(zhǔn)確使用形容詞和副詞.,修飾名詞、be動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞要用形容詞； 修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、整個(gè)句子用副詞；,The doctor says he is recovering fast than expected.(2009陜西）,faster,2Adj./adv級(jí)的混

11、用或誤用.,1. He asked angry if we had finished the work. 2. Yes, it is clearly that your life in your country is quite different from mine. 3. His father looks much more happier today.,angrily,clear,4. So I grateful accepted the offer.,gratefully,practice,四、非謂語(yǔ)，細(xì)辨別,高考鏈接4： 2007浙江卷： I could not to run ver

12、y fast and fell behind. 2007寧夏卷：Li Meng came see me every day.,to,這是考查最多的錯(cuò)誤形式之一。主要有現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞，動(dòng)名詞和不定式錯(cuò)誤。,So I helped them going to the nearest hospital. (2009全國(guó)卷2),go,My classmate, Joseph, is at present in hospital with a breaking leg. (2009陜西卷),broken,(1) 縱觀全文或全句，明確句中動(dòng)詞所作的句子成分. (2)系統(tǒng)掌握非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的句法功能. (3

13、) 前后聯(lián)系，整體把握 .,解題策略,Note: (1)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的混用. (2)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的混用. (3)在并列結(jié)構(gòu)中謂語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的誤用.,1)My parents will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.,to,2)We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.,talking,3) Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express mysel

14、f in simple English.,visited,4) Some students may also to save up for our college or future use.,practice,5) Im writing to invite you to visit china and spending the summer vacation with me.,spend,五、代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟,3. it作形主、形賓或指代時(shí)有缺漏 (make, find, think),高考鏈接5： 1. With the help of Katia, a roommate of me (20

15、11 重慶卷）,mine,2. It was only when we did their chemistry project together that I begin to understand (2010 遼寧卷）,3. He found difficult to learn math well.,our,it,1. 人稱代詞，物主代詞,反身代詞的使用,2. 代詞指代的人或事物前后不一致的錯(cuò)誤.,4. After thinking for some time, I let her copy my answers. But after the test, all of us were ca

16、lled to the teachers office.,both,4. both, all, either, neither, none的使用.,解題策略 (1) 順藤摸瓜，理清短文中代詞的指代關(guān)系，注意聯(lián)系上下文。 (2)系統(tǒng)掌握it的各種用法 . (3)準(zhǔn)確把握不定代詞在文中的正確使用。,2. I was learning to express me in simple English. 3. I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. 4. One day I wrote a lit

17、tle story and showed to my teacher.,myself,everything,it,Some students may also save up for our college or future use .,their,practice,主要考查習(xí)慣搭配方面的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，其錯(cuò)誤表現(xiàn)形式主要有三種：多詞、少詞和搭配錯(cuò)誤。,in Sunday afternoon catch a sight of lose my heart in hurry,a,on,六、介詞短語(yǔ)需關(guān)注,1.主要考查固定短語(yǔ)，固定介詞的搭配。,高考鏈接6： There was one on parti

18、cular Id really wanted.(2011 浙江卷),2.不定式后的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中介詞不能省,3.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)前有指示代詞this, that或one, next,last等修飾時(shí)不用介詞.,in,He had only a small cold room to live.,in,He paid a visit to his grandfather on that afternoon.,Solution: 平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中注意積累語(yǔ)言知識(shí)，特別是一些固定搭配的記憶 .,practice,Im sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool.,2

19、. At last we reached to the village at the foot of the hill.,3. When a young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay his food .,4. The gentleman insisted at my receiving the money.,at,for,on,連詞but，and，or, so和although的邏輯性用法錯(cuò)誤,高考鏈接7：,七、冠詞、連詞常光顧,He was right here in the

20、 front of me. (2011陜西卷）,I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor. (2011新課標(biāo)卷）,. 冠詞a,an和the的用法錯(cuò)誤,and,錯(cuò)用and與but ， 勿連so與bucause， Although不與but連， 肯是and，否是or。,2007浙江卷：Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot. 2007四川卷： He thought the poor animal was inj

21、ured, but the kind farmer took off his jacket and put on the animal.,when,and / so,八、句子成分多分析，習(xí)慣邏輯要記住,I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light. He will stay there one and two days.,3. Every kind of the Chinese food is worth trying.,4. The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella.,and,or,an,再叮囑幾句：,1. 單詞拼寫不改 . 2. 大小寫不改 .